Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Metric Estimation Game (SP 1336)

Black and White graphic.  Left side has black images of scales, rulers, SI logo.  Right side has white images on black background of same items.  The middle of image has a gray cirle with EDUCATION in black letters.
Keywords:Activity, Base Unit, Classroom, Collaboration, Defining Constant, Derived Unit, Education, Estimation, Formal, Game, Hybrid, Individual, Informal, International System of Units, In-person, Measurement, Metric System, Play, Prefix, Proportion, Quantity, Scale, Sense-making, STEM, Team, Virtual
Audience:Educators, academic coordinators, outreach ambassadors, formal, and informal
Grade Level:K to Higher Education
Subjects:Biology and life sciences, chemistry, earth science, engineering, environmental science, mathematics, physical science, physics, STEM
Metric Estimation Game facilitator, Isabel Chavez Baucom, demonstrates unit symbol writing style to participants as they stand in front of a  white board that displays the game score.
Credit: NIST/C. Whitman

Metric Estimation Game (SP 1336)

Edition: 2025

(Coming Soon!)

Presentation

(Coming Soon!)

Summary

Use a diverse collection of length measuring tools during game play.
Credit: NIST/C. Whitman

The ability to interpret measurement scales and approximate a quantity are essential Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) competencies. The Metric System Estimation Game is a fun, hands-on activity that helps participants become familiar with SI measurements by practicing estimation skills. During this activity, participants will become familiar with using the metric system (International System of Units, SI) measurements on common, everyday items. About how many grams does a baseball weigh? Approximately how many centimeters long is a pencil? How many liters are in that water bottle? Participants will work in small groups and earn points during this interactive, hands-on measurement game. With multiple game variations, the activity may be differentiated for instructional and skill levels.

Did you know that you can obtain a free set of metric education resources for use in your classroom? Contact the NIST TheSI [at] nist.gov (Metric Program) at TheSI [at] nist.gov (TheSI[at]nist[dot]gov) and include your name, school, subject, grade level, phone number, and U.S. mailing address. Publication requests may also be made using the OWM Contacts System. The NIST SI Teacher Kit contains a curated collection of instructional measurement resources. A metric ruler is a valuable tool for science, technology, engineering, art, and math (STEAM) classrooms.

The Metric Estimation Game is designed to develop and reinforce estimation skills, select and use appropriate measurement tools, and determine measurement unit quantity, scale, and magnitude

  • Measure the diameter, circumference, and perimeter of objects.
  • Use basic math formulas to calculate the area of a square and the volume of a cube.
  • Use three SI prefixes: milli, centi, and kilo.
  • Apply measurement writing style requirements for unit symbols.

  • Projector and computer.
  • Chalk board and chalk, dry erase board and markers, or flip chart paper.
  • Clock or timing device displaying seconds.
  • Freezer storage bags or large manila envelopes.
  • Scissors and wax pencils.
  • Tent cards, index cards, and printer paper.
  • Background information for the facilitator. 

  • Some items selected for the game may be sharp or heavy.
  • As a precaution, participants must be seated, to avoid dropping and injuring themselves or property.
  • Hold one game item at a time. Always use two hands when holding a heavy item.
  • Do not balance multiple heavy items in participants hands.
  • Do not consume water bottle contents.
  • Consider the safety of each item. For example, a spoon may be preferred over a fork or other utensil.
  • Use caution when handling paper edges and scissors to prevent injury. Keep fingers clear of cutting areas.

One recommended education best practice is to teach the SI by using the SI. Participants must build proficiency and confidence working with metric measurements before they can effectively make comparisons with other measurement systems. Use the Top 10 Tips for Teaching the Metric System.

  • Prepare students for the activity by introducing and reviewing the background information prior to gameplay.
  • Teach the SI using an interdisciplinary approach to avoid isolating SI measurements within the math and science curriculum.
  • Customize the game for your classroom using ideas within the Extension section. Challenge participants to bring in an item from home to add to the game
  • Use SI only, single-system measurement tools whenever possible. Using dual-unit measuring equipment can confuse learners because it is easy to select and use the non-SI scale.
  • Focus on only one measurement parameter in a game session, such as mass, length, or volume.
  • Develop an estimation or measurement station where participants measure items that periodically change. Measure each sample item and write the measurement on the back of the object using a note card or a piece of masking tape. Participants will have the opportunity to practice their measurement 
    techniques by measuring the Game Objects and confirming their value.
  • Reinforce measurement estimation skills by setting up several items during beginning of class for participants to estimate. This is also a good opportunity to practice estimation skills for an exam.

Game

Delivery Method

Grade Level

K to 2nd

3rd to 5th

6th to 8th

9th+

Everyday Objects (Option 1)

In- person

 

X

X

X

Metric Meal (Option 2)

In-person
Hybrid
Virtual

X

X

 

 

Games

  • Everyday Objects (Option 1). During this activity, participants will collaborate in small groups to earn points as they become familiar with metric (SI) mass, length, and volume measurement units. This game is designed for in person learning. Each team will determine a quantity estimate for each game item, which is compared to a verified value. Multiple measurement methods may be used to verify results. Some estimations are determined using basic math formulas and uses a standard set of game objects.
  • The Metric Meal (Option 2). During this activity, participants will focus exclusively on length measurements and uses a multidisciplinary approach to build measurement skills. This game is designed for in person, hybrid, and virtual learning. Connections may be made to health, nutrition, and life skills. Game item templates include a plate, eating utensils, and everyday food items, such as fruits and vegetables and special treats that are eaten infrequently. Participants may apply art techniques, such as coloring their set before gameplay begins allowing participants to express their creativity and improve hand-eye coordination, fine motor skills, and focus.
  • Background information (Coming Soon!).

Contacts

Created June 17, 2025, Updated June 27, 2025
Was this page helpful?