The Fundamental Electrical Measurements group provides the foundation of the nation's infrastructure through measurement services in the general areas of resistance and impedance and related quantities. As part of its mission, the group maintains an active research program in precision measurements based on fundamental constants and in the development of quantum electrical standards.
The FEM group uses physical laws, quantum invariants, and ultra-precision measurement techniques to create and refine a core set of experiments used as the US national standards for the ohm and farad. Based on the defining constants of the new SI, FEM researchers provide the fundamental traceability of the SI units through the exact values of quantum electrical constants. The group strives to improve the accessibility, reliability, precision, accuracy, and range of values that can be achieved and disseminated from each standard by advancing the state of the art in optical, mechanical, and, of course, electrical systems used in the realization of these units.