An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
https://www.nist.gov/publications/search
Search Publications
NIST Authors in Bold
Displaying 40951 - 40975 of 73969
Charles L. Wilson, Craig I. Watson, Michael D. Garris, R. A. Hicklin
A series of fingerprint matching studies have been conducted on an experimental laboratory system called the Verification Test Bed (VTB). The VTB is a collection of commercial off the shelf (COTS) computer hardware, an open-source operating system, and a
Reactive oxygen derived species such as free radicals are formed in living cells by normal metabolism and exogenous sources, and cause a variety of types of DNA damage such as base and sugar damage, strand breaks and DNA-protein cross-links. Living
Y Son, Nicos Martys, John G. Hagedorn, Kalman D. Migler
We investigate the stability of a polymer thread imbedded in a matrix that is confined between two parallel plates. Utilizing a combination of experiments, numerical simulations (Lattice-Boltzmann) and surface area calculations we find substantial
Li Piin Sung, Jack F. Douglas, Charles C. Han, Alamgir Karim
We show that the addition of a small concentration of a block copolymer surfactant to a thin phase separating blend film can suppress the pattern formation that occurs in the blend films without block copolymer. This effect is observed even at very low
Li Piin Sung, Jack F. Douglas, Charles C. Han, Alamgir Karim
We show that the addition of a small concentration of a block copolymer surfactant to a thin phase separating blend film can supppress the pattern formation that occurs in the blend films without block copolymer. This effect is obseved even at very low
William M. Pitts, E Braun, Richard D. Peacock, Henri E. Mitler, Erik L. Johnsson, Paul A. Reneke, L G. Blevins
Temperature measurements have been made for natural-gas and heptane fires in a reduced-scale enclosure using a variety of bare-bead and aspirated thermocouples in order to characterize the uncertainties. The focus is the role of radiative heat transfer and
M R. Kutteruf, Craig Brown, L K. Iwaki, M B. Campbell, Timothy M. Korter, Edwin J. Heilweil
Terahertz (THz) absorption and neutron vibrational spectra for solid-phase short-chain peptide sequences at 77 K and 298 K are reported. We demonstrate that a high degree of spectral and structural information exists for these systems in the 1 THz to 15
J Thornton, P J. McMahon, B E. Allman, J E. Murphy, K A. Nugent, David L. Jacobson, Muhammad D. Arif, S. A. Werner
In this paper we present a feasibility study of the use of phase contrast radiography in the examination of components from the hot-section of gas turbine engines. These components are usually made from dense materials (nickel or cobalt based superalloys)
The NIST Atomic Spectra Database is reviewed, and the additions planned for the near-term and longer range future are discussed. Two examples are presented, illustrating the often still unsatisfactory state of transition probability data, which show the
Epoxy resins are widely used as the matrix material for fiber reinforced composites in aircrafts, automobiles, ships and housing. Most of the reinforcement in epoxy composite is glass fiber so as to lower the cost. Studies in the past have suggested that
Laura M. Bartolo, Aadam C. Powell, G M. Shreve, Vinod Tewary
Green's functions are powerful mathematical tools with strong pedagogical value providing not only solutions to difficult problems but also visualization for understanding phenomena. The majority of upper division engineering and materials science students
We present a detailed acoustic model of the Greenspan acoustic viscometer, a practical instrument for accurately measuring the viscosity eta of gases. As conceived by Greenspan, the viscometer is a Helmholtz resonator composed of two chambers coupled by a
In this work we demonstrate the use of secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) combined with the Lispix image processing program (Bright 1995) to generate quantitative isotope ratio images from a test sample of a calcium-aluminum rich inclusion (CAI) from
Marylyn H. Bennett, Angela Guerry, Ronald G. Dixson, Michael T. Postek, Theodore V. Vorburger
The in-line and at-line measurement tools for critical dimension (CD) metrology in semiconductor manufacturing are technologically advanced instruments that exhibit excellent measurement repeatability - below one nanometer in some cases. Accuracy, however
Charles S. Tarrio, S Grantham, M B. Squires, Robert E. Vest, Thomas B. Lucatorto
Currently the most demanding application of extreme ultraviolet optics is connected with the development of extreme ultraviolet lithography. Not only does each of the Mo/Si multilayer EUV stepper mirrors require the highest attainable reflectivity at 13 nm
L E. de Araujo, J D. Weinstein, S D. Gensemer, F K. Fatemi, Kevin Jones, Paul D. Lett, Eite Tiesinga
We have performed a type of Autler-Townes spectroscopy to locate a number of rovibrational hyperfine levels of the a ^3^ς + u potential, the lowest triplet potential of the Na 2 dimer. The spectroscopy starts with the photoassociation of ultracold atoms in
This is the first in a series introducing the activity model in the Unified Modeling Language, version 2 (UML 2), and how it integrates with the action model [1]. The series is a companion to the standard, providing additional background, rationale
In this paper, we use virtual reality techniques to define an intuitive interface to a nanoscale manipulation device. This device utilizes optical methods to focus laser light to trap and reposition nano-to-microscopic particles. The underlying physics are
Nien F. Zhang, Andras Vladar, Michael T. Postek, Robert D. Larrabee
Fully automated or semiautomatic scanning electron microscopes (SEM) are now commonly used in semiconductor production and other forms of manufacturing. It is required that these automated instruments be routinely capable of 3 nanometer (nm) or better
The characterization of synthetic polymers by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) has yielded inconsistent results, indication that the MALDI-MS determined molecular mass distribution (MMD) is
Data evaluation is the process by which collections of data are assessed with respect to reliability, completeness, and consistency. The present work addresses data evaluation for materials properties as a scientific discipline that evolves from the formal
Kevin L. Silverman, Richard P. Mirin, Steven T. Cundiff, Andrew G. Norman
The propagation of optical pulses resonant with the ground-to-excited state transition of InGaAs quantum dots is investigated. Analysis of low intensity excitation yields a dipole moment of 8.8 x 10e-29 to 10.9 x 10e-29 Cm, depending on quantum dot growth
Steve Ruggiero, Anthony Williams, Carol Tanner, S. Potashnik, John M. Moreland, William Rippard
The magneto-optic properties of semi-transparent ferromagnetic films are presented in the context of ferromagnet/GaAs spin-injection devices. We have measured the polarization-dependent photoresponse and magneto-optic properties of Co/i}n-GaAs, Co/p-GaAs
Several recent developments in computational techniques have been combined todevelop a tool for simulating the reactive flow field inside large complex enclosures.The multiblock technique was adopted to solve the unsteady compressible Navier-Stokes