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Gheorghe NMN Stan, Sergiy Krylyuk, Albert Davydov, Robert F. Cook
In this work, the ultimate bending strengths of as-grown Si and fully oxidized Si nanowires were investigated by using a new atomic force microscopy (AFM) bending method. Nanowires dispersed on Si substrates were bent into hook and loop configurations by
Julian S. Taurozzi, Vincent A. Hackley, Mark R. Wiesner
Toxicity and fate assessment are key elements in the evaluation of the environmental, health and safety risks of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs). While significant effort and resources have been devoted to the toxicological evaluation of many ENMs
Christopher Soles, Ryan Nieuwendaal, Huagen H. Peng
The wide-spread interest in the dynamical property of organic materials under strong states of confinement largely began with differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) measurements in the early 90's of the glass transition and heat capacity of glass forming
Vaneet Sharma, Peter A. Crozier, Renu Sharma, James B. Adams
Hydrogen-spillover in Ni-loaded Pr-doped ceria (PDC) was directly observed using an environmental transmission electron microscope (ETEM). Localized reduction of ceria in a H2 atmosphere was observed and attributed to gas-Ni-ceria interactions at the three
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) methods for quantitative measurements of elastic modulus on stiff (>10 GPa) materials typically require tip-sample contact forces in the hundreds of nanonewton to few micronewton range. Such large forces can incur sample
Jaroslaw Grobelny, Frank W. DelRio, Pradeep Namboodiri, Doo-In Kim, Vincent A. Hackley, Robert F. Cook
The purpose of this document is to provide guidance on the quantitative application of atomic force microscopy (AFM) to determine the size of nanoparticles2 deposited in dry form on flat substrates using height (z-displacement) measurement. Unlike electron
Through-focus scanning optical microscopy (TSOM) method provides three-dimensional information (i.e. the size, shape and location) about micro- and nanometer-scale structures. TSOM, based on a conventional optical microscope, achieves this by acquiring and
We present an initial review of a novel through-focus scanning optical microscopy (TSOM) imaging method that produces nanometer dimensional measurement sensitivity using a conventional bright-field optical microscope. In the TSOM method a target is scanned
Through-focus scanning optical microscopy (TSOM) is a new metrology method that achieves 3D nanoscale measurement sensitivity using conventional optical microscopes; measurement sensitivities are comparable to what is typical when using scatterometry
Carbon materials typically have a high density of unpaired electronic spins but the exact nature of the defect sites that give rise to their magnetic properties are not yet well understood. In this work, the paramagnetic interactions between the unpaired
Jon R. Pratt, Min-Seok Kim, Uwe Brand, Christopher Jones
Measurements of forces less than a micronewton are critical when examining the mechanical behaviors of materials and devices at characteristic length scales below a micrometer. As a result, standards for nanomechanical tests and test equipment are being
Through-focus scanning optical microscopy (TSOM) is a relatively new method that transforms conventional optical microscopes into truly three-dimensional metrology tools for nanoscale to microscale dimensional analysis. TSOM achieves this by acquiring and
Elena Pigos, Evgeni S. Penev, Morgana A. Ribas, Renu Sharma, Boris I. Yakobson, Avetik R. Harutyunyan
In situ observation of carbon nanotube nucleation process accompanied by catalyst particle dynamic morphology reconstruction is considered within a thermodynamic approach, and reveals the driving force for the liftoff—a crucial event in the nanotube growth
Richard M. Silver, Bryan Barnes, Martin Sohn, Hui Zhou, Jing Qin
The semiconductor manufacturing industry is now facing serious challenges in achieving defect detection rates with acceptable throughput and accuracy. With conventional bright-field and dark-field inspection methods now at their limits, it has become
Jason P. Killgore, Donna C. Hurley, Dalia Yablon, Joseph Turner, Philip Yuya, Roger Proksch, Anil Gannepalli, Andy Tsou
We demonstrate accurate nanoscale mapping of loss and storage modulus on a polystyrene-polypropylene blend with contact resonance force microscopy (CR-FM). The viscoelastic properties are extracted from spatially resolved maps of the contact resonance
Mingdong M. Li, Suvajyoti S. Guha, Rebecca A. Zangmeister, Michael J. Tarlov, Michael R. Zachariah
We have developed a simple, fast, and accurate method to measure the absolute number concentration of nanoparticles in solution. The method combines electrospray-differential mobility analysis (ES-DMA) with a statistical analysis of droplet induced
Brenton J. Knuffman, Adam V. Steele, Jon Orloff, Jabez J. McClelland
To advance the capabilities of focused ion beam (FIB) technology, we have created a low-energy FIB from photoionized lithium atoms collected in a magneto-optical trap (MOT). This magneto-optical trap ion source relies on both the low temperature of the
Kichul Kim, Paul Rice, Thomas M. Wallis, Dazhen Gu, SangHyun S. Lim, Atif A. Imtiaz, Pavel Kabos, Dejan Filipovic
Abstract Individual platinum (Pt) nanowires (NWs) with 100 nm and 250 nm diameters, embedded in coplanar waveguide (CPW) structures are investigated. Three approaches for characterization of their contact resistance and conductivity at high frequencies
Yuxiang Liu, Hua Xu, Felix Stief, Nikolai Zhitenev, Miao Yu
We present experimental demonstration of three-dimensional superfocusing by using an optical fiber based surface plasmonic (SP) lens with nanoscale concentric annular slits. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that a far-field, sub
Ndubuisi G. Orji, Ronald G. Dixson, Andras Vladar, Michael T. Postek
Contour metrology is one of the techniques used to verify optical proximity correction (OPC) in lithography models. The use of these methods, which are known as resolution enhancement techniques (RET), are necessitated by the continued decrease in feature
Chandler A. Becker, Francesca M. Tavazza, Lyle E. Levine
With the increasing use of molecular simulation to understand deformation mechanisms in transition metals, it is important to assess how well the simulations capture behavior both near equilibrium and under more extreme conditions. In particular, it is