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J Jorgensen, N Shcmeisser, J Garnaes, L Madsen, K Schaumburg, Larry Hansen
We have analysed scanning tunnelling microscopc (STM) images of self-assembled didodecylbenzene (DDB) molecules physisorbed on graphite from a DDB solution using octylbenzene as solvent. The DDB images were obtained alternating with images of the graphite
Advances in the manufacture of integrated circuits, x?ray optics, magnetic read-write heads, optical data storage media, and razor blades require advances in ultraprecision metrology. Each of these industries is currently investigating the use of atomic
During the manufacture of powder metal, the size distribution of the metal spheres can be determined to some extent by the distribution of light scattered by the spheres while they are streaming by a laser beam. Micrographs show the presence of chains of
Gregory W. Caskey, Steven D. Phillips, Bruce R. Borchardt, David E. Ward, Daniel S. Sawyer
Standard Reference Materials (SRMs) as defined by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) are well-characterized materials, produced in quantity and certified for one or more physical or chemical properties. They are used to assure the
A scanning electron microscope (SEM) can be used to measure the dimensions of the microlithographic features of integrated circuits. However, without a good model of the electron-beam / specimen interaction, accurate edge location cannot be obtained. A
To facilitate the use of AFMs for manufacturing we have initiated a project to develop and calibrate artifacts which can in turn be used to calibrate a commercial AFM so that subsequent AFM measurement are accurate and traceable back to the wavelength of
Michael W. Cresswell, William B. Penzes, Robert Allen, L Linholm, C Ellenwood, E C. Teague
This test structure is based on the voltage-dividing potentiometer principle and was originally replicated in a single lithography cycle to evaluate feature placement by a primary pattern generator. A new test structure has now been developed from the
John A. Dagata, O Glembocki, J Tuchman, K Ko, S Pang
Photoreflectance (PR) spectroscopy has been used to study the Fermi-level pinning position of chemically modified (100) GaAs surfaces. It is shown that there are two pinning positions for the unmodified (100) GaAs surface. For n-GaAs, the Fermi level pins
A number of indentations were made in 70:30 brass specimens. The resulting surface disturbance was analyzed using a stylus-based 3D topography measuring instrument. Numerical methods based on progressive truncation routines were developed in order to
Standard Reference Material 484 is an artifact for calibration the magnification scale of a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) within the range of 1000X to 20000X. Seven issues, SRM-484, and SRM-484a to SRM-484f, have been certified between 1977 and 1992
Translational tables now form a vital pan in three-dimensional surface topography systems. In some systems typically. one translational table is used to provide measurements in one of the axes and the translational motion provided by the gearbox of the
This paper investigates the influence of quantization on 3D surface characterization by carrying out an analysis of surface parameter changes on a range of real and simulated surfaces. The changes in parameters are calculated as a percentage of the
Atomic force microscope (AFM) is a rapidly emerging measurement technology. As the technology develops, it is being incorporated into industrial research and development, and manufacturing facilities. At present there are no sub-micrometer pitch or sub-ten
NIST has developed a new instrument to measure cylindrical standards including thread wires and plain plug gages. The instrument uses a laser interferometer system which is coupled with an air bearing linear motion slide and precise contact geometry to
In a phase measuring interferometer (PMI), the interference pattern is focused on a charge coupled device (CCD) detector array and data points are sampled at the corresponding locations. In most commercially available systems, a zoom lens forms part of the
William B. Penzes, Robert Allen, Michael W. Cresswell, L Linholm, E C. Teague
Line scales are used throughout industry for a variety of applications. The most common is the stage micrometer, a small graduated glass scale for the calibration of optical instruments such as microscopes. However, stage micrometers are generally not
An Industrial Applications of Scanned Probe Microscopy (SPM) workshop was held at NIST Gaithersburg on March 24-25 1994. The meeting, co-sponsored by NIST, SEMATECH, ASTM E42.14, and the American Vacuum Society, was attended by over one hundred SPM users
Steven D. Phillips, Bruce R. Borchardt, Gregory W. Caskey, David E. Ward, Bryon S. Faust, Daniel S. Sawyer
NIST is currently developing equipment and techniques to rapidly access the performance of Coordinate Measuring machines (CMMs). This will allow the frequent testing of CMMs to insure that they measure parts accurately. A novel interim testing artifact