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Key Programs

The Material Measurement Laboratory (MML) actively supports NIST’s investment priorities in energy, environment, healthcare, manufacturing, and physical infrastructure.

Learn about our highlighted priorities and initiatives below:


 

A man wearing safety goggles leans over a scientific device.
Credit: J. Stoughton/NIST

Additive Manufacturing

NIST works to improve additive manufacturing by fabricating parts layer-by-layer rather than cutting or molding material. This technology helps produce complex designs using less material and generating less waste then current manufacturing. 

Contact: Callie Higgins & Shawn Moylan

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Ming Zheng displays a model of a carbon nanotube, a hybrid molecular structure that can be used as a biosensor.
Credit: R. Press/NIST

Advanced Carbon Standards and Technologies

NIST is advancing measurements, standards, and data to help enable credible assessments of carbon across the value chain. This allows NIST to acquire the necessary technical knowledge to advance U.S. competitiveness in carbon markets.

Contact: Pamela Chu

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NIST researcher Megan Cleveland was part of a team that developed a nonhazardous, synthetic genetic material that will aid in the development of new diagnostic tests for the H5N1 virus, in collaboration with the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Credit: A. Boss/NIST

Biomanufacturing Initiative

The NIST biomanufacturing program supports the U.S. biopharmaceutical industry's delivery of high quality and low cost protein drugs around the world.

Contact: Michael Tarlov

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Circular Economy
Credit: F. Webber/NIST

Circular Economy

NIST supports the nation's transition to an economy based on materials that repeatedly cycle within the economy and retain their value, reducing or eliminating waste and pollution.

Contact: Kelsea Schumacher & Michelle Seitz

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red, blue, grey, brown and blue spheres representing aluminum, lithium and copper atoms organized in a geometric pattern
Credit: NIST

Data & Informatics

NIST's Material Data Division is a premier, pioneering resource for researchers and institutions in the biological, chemical, and materials sciences who need to leverage both large and information-rich data sets now common in many disciplines.

Contact: Vincent Shen

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Within the NIST Living Measurement Systems Foundry, an automated liquid handler transfers samples between 96-well plates for testing.
Credit: J. Stoughton/NIST

Engineering Biology

NIST is focused on the development of measurements and other tools that will enable improved predictability and scalability in the engineering of biological systems.

Contact: Sheng Lin-Gibson

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Many different rectangular pieces of webby material are all wrapped up in a big ball. The pieces are each colored differently so that you can tell them apart in the bunch. These are meant to represent a graphene melt.
Credit: Xia-Wenjie, Ridvan Kahraman/North Dakota State University

Materials Genome Initiative

NIST is building the materials innovation infrastructure for the federal Materials Genome Initiative to accelerate materials discovery, cutting development costs and time-to-market by 50%.

Contact: Jim Warren

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Adam fixing a light
Credit: Robert Rathe

NIST Center for Automotive Lightweighting

NIST works to develop sustainable measurement methodology, standards, and analysis necessary for the U.S. auto industry and base metal suppliers to transition to advanced lightweight materials for auto body components.

Contact: Mark Iadicola

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high quality rendering of a pipetting robot connected to a neutron scattering instrument
Credit: NIST / Dean M DeLongchamp

nMat

The Neutron-Based Materials Characterization (nMat) Consortium is an industry collaboration led by NIST to advance materials characterization and measurement science that strengthen U.S. manufacturing competitiveness. 

Contact: nmat [at] nist.gov (nmat[at]nist[dot]gov)

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Microscopic image showing Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) as nanocellulose fibers interact and disperse within a polyethylene polymer matrix.

Physical Infrastructure Metrology

NIST makes measurements that prioritize the nation's urgent infrastructure projects, and enable adoption of more durable, lower cost materials for infrastructure renewal.

Contact: Nick Barbosa

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NIST researcher Jerilyn Izac harvests cells from a culture in her lab.
Credit: R. Wilson/NIST

Precision Medicine

NIST is playing a pivotal role in helping to define the measurements and standards needed to ensure the promise of precision medicine—an emerging approach for disease prevention and treatment.

Contact: Justin Zook & Samantha Maragh

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A woman wearing purple gloves and a lab coat opens the cover of a large piece of scientific equipment.
Credit: D. Anderson/NIST

Safety, Security, & Forensics

NIST conducts research and measurement services to support body armor performance, DNA-based human identification, and gunshot and explosive residue detection.

Contact: Erica Romsos (Forensic Quality Assurance Program) & Ed Sisco (Rapid Drug Analysis and Research) & Peter Vallone (Genetics)

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Created September 15, 2016, Updated July 29, 2026
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