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Projects/Programs

Topic Area
Displaying 1476 - 1500 of 1647

Structure-Property Relationships for High-Strength Materials

Ongoing
The body-armor community generally bases armor design on empirical models that do not directly relate molecular properties to performance. Aramid, aramid copolymers, and polyethylene fibers are highly oriented, anisotropic fibers that require specialized characterization techniques. In addition

Study of Microheterogeneity in Solid Reference Materials

Ongoing
Presently there are a variety of analytical techniques that are served by few or no reference materials due to the small sample sizes they require. NIST currently certifies solid reference materials at or above the 100 mg mass level in most cases with no mention of the effect of using smaller sample
subnanoscale electron microscopy figure

Sub-nanoscale electron microscopy of complex nanostructures

Ongoing
The properties of advance materials are becoming ever more reliant on the ability to manipulate their chemistry and structure at very fine length scales. For example, the relevant feature sizes in state-of-the-art transistors continue to decrease, even as the complexity of the architectures employed

Subspace-Informed Deep Learning Solutions for Nanoscale Microscopy

Ongoing
Cutting-edge nanoscale microscopy techniques such as near-field scanning microwave microscopy (NSMM) and atom probe tomography (APT) enable a multi-dimensional virtual representation of an artifact to be constructed from a set of experimental measurements. These imaging techniques, which are
solar simulator graph

Super-Continuum Laser Solar Simulator

Completed
The design of the super-continuum solar simulator is shown below. Light is produced from 450 nm to 2400 nm in sub-nanosecond pulses at a repetition rate of 80 MHz. The total irradiance is sufficient to illuminate a 1 cm 2 cell at more than 1-sun. Initial tests have confirmed that solar cells respond
Prototype standard for super-resolution optical microscopy

Super-resolution optical microscopy

Ongoing
Optical microscopy has been fundamental to science for four centuries, enabling resolution of the microscale. In the last two decades, scientists have made the remarkable discovery that super-resolution methods can extend optical microscopy deep into the nanoscale. It is now possible to detect and

Supply Chain Traceability for Agri-Food Manufacturing

Completed
Objective - Develop and deploy new standards, tools, and guidelines for traceability and cybersecurity that increase trust among participants and customers of agri-food manufacturing supply chains. What is the technical idea? The new technical idea is to develop the measurement science basis for the
severe surface damage (left), heterogeneous degradation (right), surface accumulation of nanoparticles (bottom), and nanoparticle release (top) in polymer nanocomposites

Surface Damage of Polymer Nanocomposites Project

Ongoing
Objective: Currently, it is impossible to accurately measurethe release of nanofillers from surface-damaged polymer nanocomposites. By 2014, this project will develop and implement measurement science to characterize, model, and predict surface damage and nanofiller release as a function of

Surface Desorption Ambient Mass Spectrometry

Ongoing
The Surface and Trace Chemical Analysis Group maintains a range of research avenues into the characterization, analysis, and optimization of various commercial and in-house developed surface desorption ion sources. These research avenues also aim to advance our fundamental understanding of the

Surface Roughness

Ongoing
During forming, many alloys develop surface finishes with undesirable features such as orange-peel, banding, or roping. In addition to being cosmetically unacceptable, heterogeneous surface deformation also initiates strain localization that induces necking, tearing, or wrinkling in the part
ghg_test_data3_crop

Surrogate Gas Prediction Model

Ongoing
DESCRIPTION: Since fossil fuels are devoid of 14C, the measured 14C ratio of atmospheric CO 2 (expressed as Delta-C) is the gold standard measurement to determine the fossil fuel enhancement, C ff, to any atmospheric CO 2 measurement. With enough Delta-C measurements, independent, "top-down"

Surrogate protein particle standards

Ongoing
Intended Impact This work will enable industry to obtain accurate, reproducible counts of protein particles, and to differentiate protein particles from other particle types, resulting in greater drug efficacy and safety. Objectives Create a polydisperse suspension of polymer particles that mimic

Sustainable Engineered Materials

Ongoing
NIST will advance measurement science tools to reliably assess the performance of sustainable materials for the manufacturing, construction, and transportation industries. These industrial sectors must meet demands for higher performance, multi-functionality, and for longer life to ensure a

Sustainable Manufacturing Program

Ongoing
Objective: To develop and deploy advances in measurement science to achieve sustainability across manufacturing processes enabling resource efficiency and production network resiliency by 2016. What is the problem? Industrial interest in sustainable manufacturing has increased dramatically in recent

Synchrophasor Networks for Grid monitoring

Completed
It is well accepted that the Smart Grid will employ a variety of networking technologies. Although there has been tremendous advancement in networking technologies from an architectural point of view, those for smart grid applications need to be designed to ensure a high degree of reliability, self

Synchrotron Resonant Scattering and Diffraction

Ongoing
The Resonant Scattering and Diffraction effort seeks to develop measurements that provide spatial correlations in chemical, electronic, and physical structure in advanced materials. Scattering technology is developed as part of the NIST BNL partnership at the National Synchrotron Light Source II in

Synchrotron X-ray Absorbance Spectroscopy

Ongoing
The Absorbance Spectroscopy effort seeks to develop measurements that provide details of the local chemical, electronic, and physical structure in advanced materials. Spectrometer technology is developed as part of the NIST BNL partnership at the National Synchrotron Light Source II in Upton, NY

Synchrotron X-ray Spectroscopic Imaging

Ongoing
Building off technologies and expertise developed in the Synchrotron X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy project, the Spectroscopic Imaging effort seeks to develop measurements that provide spatial mapping of the local chemical, electronic, and physical structure in advanced materials. Technology is
Project Infographic for synthesis and longevity of candidate direct air capture (DAC) materials

Synthesis and longevity of candidate direct air capture (DAC) materials

Ongoing
We have been working on the identification and development of repeatable synthesis techniques for DAC materials for the purposes of generating repeatable samples for evaluating DAC characterization techniques. We have initially focused on impregnated and grafted aminosilane-silica materials. We are

Synthetic Biology

Ongoing
New measurement methods and tools are required for biology to emerge fully as an enabling, practical platform for engineering. The Cellular Engineering Group works to provide a foundation of measurement assurance to support the control and rational design of biological function. Through state of the
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