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Displaying 22576 - 22600 of 74196

High-energy Ultra-Small Angle X-ray Scattering Instrument at the Advanced Photon Source

December 1, 2012
Author(s)
Andrew J. Allen, Lyle E. Levine, Fan Zhang, Gabrielle G. Long, Jan Ilavsky, Pete R. Jemian
This paper reports recent tests performed on the Bonse-Hart-type ultra-small angle X-ray scattering (USAXS) instrument at the Advanced Photon Source with higher-order reflection optics — Si (440) instead of Si (220) — and with X-ray energies greater than

Long-term stability of metal-envelope enclosed ionization gauges

December 1, 2012
Author(s)
James A. Fedchak, Dana R. Defibaugh
Ionization vacuum gauges are used as secondary standards by calibration laboratories and as transfer standards in intercomparisons among metrology laboratories. A quantitative measurement of gauge stability with respect to the gauge calibration factor is

Practical Considerations for Implementing Homeland Security Models & Simulations

December 1, 2012
Author(s)
Charles W. Hutchings, Sanjay Jain, Yung-Tsun Lee, Charles McLean
Modeling and simulation (M&S) capabilities support reasoning in many domains and can provide powerful tools for homeland security analytical needs. For example, these capabilities are particularly valuable in exploring systems which are inaccessible for

Social Disorder, Accidents, and Municipal Wildfires

December 1, 2012
Author(s)
Douglas S. Thomas, David T. Butry, Jeffrey P. Prestemon
Societal safeguards, established by those who have shared perceptions in the importance of safety and taking preventative measures, reduce the incidence of accidents that harm people and damage property. These safeguards prevent or discourage community

Uncertainty Budget for the NIST Hybrid Humidity Generator

December 1, 2012
Author(s)
Christopher W. Meyer, W Wyatt Miller, Dean C. Ripple, Gregory E. Scace
We provide here a detailed uncertainty budget for the new Hybrid Humidity Generator (HHG) that has been constructed at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The HHG generates frost/dew points from –70 °C to +85 °C using calibration gas

Weak value thermostat with 0.2 mK precision

December 1, 2012
Author(s)
Patrick F. Egan, Jack A. Stone Jr.
A new laser-based thermostat sensitive to 0.2 mK at room temperature is reported. The method utilizes a fluid-filled prism and interferometric weak value amplification to sense nanoradian deviations of a laser beam: due to the high thermooptic coefficient

A Humidity Generator for Temperatures to 200 degC and Pressures to 1.6 MPa

November 30, 2012
Author(s)
D Vega-Maza, W. Wyatt Miller, Dean C. Ripple, Gregory E. Scace
We have constructed a new humidity generator that produces gas streams of known moisture content at temperatures from 85 °C to 200 °C, absolute pressures from 0.2 MPa to 1.6 MPa, and relative humidities from 10 % to 90 %. The generator produces a moist gas

Phase-Noise Measurement System for the Terahertz-Band

November 30, 2012
Author(s)
Jason A. DeSalvo, Archita Hati, Craig W. Nelson, David A. Howe
We present initial phase noise measurements in support of terahertz electronics, in the frequency range generally regarded as 0.1 to 10 THz. Using digital phase noise measurement techniques and an even-harmonic mixer, we achieve a phase noise measurement

Wireless Network Deployment in the Smart Grid: Design and Evaluation Issues

November 30, 2012
Author(s)
Camillo A. Gentile, David W. Griffith, Michael R. Souryal
The projected use of the power grid for “smart” applications such as advanced metering and distributed automation will require highly reliable, secure, well-designed and managed communication networks. While many of the benefits of wireless communications
Displaying 22576 - 22600 of 74196
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