iEdison Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The Bayh-Dole regulations can be found at 37 CFR Part 401.  The “standard patent rights clause” of the Bayh-Dole regulations which is incorporated into federal funding agreements can be found at 37 CFR § 401.14.

There are user guides, demonstration videos, and information about upcoming trainings to help you learn how to use iEdison.

Agencies that are participating or have participated in iEdison are listed on the Agency Contacts List. Agencies that are not currently participating in iEdison are marked as "Inactive." If an agency is inactive, your previously reported inventions to that agency will remain in iEdison. However, you will be unable to report any new subject inventions or patents to that agency in iEdison and you will be unable to update any existing iEdison records (they will be in read-only status). If one or all of your funding agencies are not active in iEdison, you should contact that agency(ies) to determine how they want you to fulfill your Bayh-Dole-related reporting obligations.

We have deactivated the notifications associated with records where the only agency listed as a funding agency is inactive within iEdison. You will need to reach out to the inactive funding agency directly in order to complete any outstanding reporting. 

NO. Only unclassified information should be entered into iEdison.

You should contact your funding agency to determine the manner in which they want their forms, such as Final Invention Statements or DD882s, reported.

Because all iEdison reporting begins with the reporting of a subject invention, there is not a way to report to funding agencies that no inventions or patents have resulted from a specific funding award within iEdison.  However, you can either search for inventions and/or patents by award number in iEdison and can run a report on the inventions and/or patents entered in iEdison by award number. You should talk to your funding agency regarding how they should submit “negative” or “null” reports, indicating there were no inventions/patents. They may (though they are not required to) allow an iEdison screenshot or report indicating there were no inventions/patents reported as supporting evidence.

iEdison does have an API functionality available for use. If your IP database utilizes this API, you should be able to do a lot of your iEdison reporting through the API. Talk to your IP database about this function if you are unsure. Additional information about setting up an API with iEdison is available on the iEdison API webpage.

If a file is too large, it is recommended that you first try to save it on your device as a “Reduced Size PDF.”  If it is still more than 50MB, you can break it up into two documents and upload one under the original destination (invention disclosure, govt. support clause, etc.) with a note that the remainder is uploaded under “other documents,” and then upload the remainder in “other documents.”

You can enter a “%” in the search fields to act as a wildcard.

iEdison notifications are courtesy reminders of things that the iEdison system has flagged as being due, missing, rejected, etc. based on the standard Bayh-Dole regulations and circumstances based on what has been entered in iEdison.  They should not be treated as a substitute for reviewing and following the Bayh-Dole regulations for subject inventions.  iEdison notifications are just a tool, and notifications (or lack thereof) should not be considered an affirmative statement from the funding agency on the state of your Bayh-Dole compliance.

All existing organization profiles (and the active user accounts under each organization) were migrated into the iEdison system. If you are not sure if your organization has an iEdison account, email the iEdison Administrator at iedison [at] nist.gov (iedison[at]nist[dot]gov).

Visit the iEdison website and click the “Login to iEdison” button. This will forward you to a Warning Notice with required OMB and Privacy statements, and you should click “continue.” Then, you will be redirected to login.gov. After logging in to login.gov (you are required to have a login.gov account using the same email address that is associated with your iEdison account), you will be redirected back into the iEdison system.

Yes, you can have multiple administrators for an organization, though it is recommended that you use discretion in providing this level of access, as the administrator can invite new users and update your organization profile. 

As an administrator, you can either invite a new person within your organization to join iEdison and list their role as "administrator" or go into an existing user's profile and change their role from "user" to "administrator." Instructions on how to invite new users are available in the Creating Individual Accounts section of the iEdison User Guide.

If all of the individuals who were listed as administrators have left your organization, and thus do not have access to the system to invite or designate a new administrator, you should submit a ticket to the Help Desk and ask to initiate the process for getting new access to an existing account.

If you have more than one iEdison account associated with your email address, then you will login normally.  After logging in a pop-up box will appear asking what account you want to work under.  Click the organization account you want to work under. If at anytime you want to work under a different organization account, go to the Settings Menu icon in the top right corner and click “Change Role.” The pop-up box will show up again and you click the next organization account you want to work under.

Yes, you can use an existing login.gov account for iEdison so long as it matches the email address used for your iEdison account.

The Bayh-Dole regulations address subcontracts under 37 CFR 401.14(g). This states that contractors will include their Bayh-Dole terms in all subcontracts.  Additionally, it states “The subcontractor will retain all rights provided for the contractor in this clause, and the contractor will not, as part of the consideration for awarding the subcontract, obtain rights in the subcontractor's subject inventions.”  Accordingly, if a subject invention is owned by the subcontractor, the subcontractor should report it in iEdison.  If both the prime contractor and the subcontractor are owners (e.g. both the prime contractor and the subcontractor have inventors on the invention, resulting in joint ownership of a subject invention), it’s reporting should be treated like any other joint invention (see below).

Each subject invention should only be reported in iEdison once. If a subject invention is jointly owned with one or more other organizations, the organization who received the federal funding award should report in iEdison. If two or more joint owners received federal funding that resulted in the subject invention, then the joint owners who received federal funding should decide who will take the lead in iEdison reporting, but only one joint owner should report in iEdison. It is recommended that the reporting organization provide the non-reporting joint owners with view access to the record by adding them to the “Organization Code for Other Organizations to View Invention and Related Patents” data field.

Because each patent application number can only be entered into iEdison once, it is not possible for both owners to report the resulting patents in iEdison, and therefore one owner would always have notifications. Therefore, if two or more owners reported the subject invention in iEdison, the owners should decide who will maintain the iEdison reporting. They should first ensure that both Invention Reports reflect the same information and funding. Then, the non-reporting organization owner(s) should request to have any previously reported child inventions and patents associated with the subject invention transferred to the reporting organization (using the Request function in the Invention and/or Patent Reports). Finally, the non-reporting organization should request to have any duplicate Reports voided (also using the Request function in the Invention and/or Patent Reports).

If you invention says “barred” this means that you indicated in the iEdison record (as required under the regulations) that there has been a date of first publication, on sale, or public use of this subject invention, but you have not entered a patent application that was filed within one year of that first publication, on sale, or public use.  Accordingly, under U.S. Patent Law, you are “barred” from receiving patent protection.  Thus, the invention report in iEdison is also “barred” as you cannot proceed with patent protection for this subject invention. For information on how to clear a notification No. 160 (indicating that your invention is Barred, see the Notification section of this FAQ).

If you don’t have an invention disclosure form for this invention, you can create a coversheet with the basic information about that invention (Docket Number, Title, Date of Disclosure to Your Organization, Inventors, Funding, and Publication Information) and attach that to a sufficient description of the invention.  The document uploaded just need to have information that matches what you entered in iEdison and fulfill the reporting requirements under 37 CFR § 401.14(c)(1).

The “Invention Report Number” is a unique identifying number assigned by iEdison after you officially submit an Invention Report. This number is generally in the following format ########-##-####.  The first set of numbers is a unique code for your organization in iEdison, the second is the last two digits of the year in which the subject invention was disclosed to your office, and the last four are a sequential number based on the order it was reported in iEdison.

“Invention Docket Number” and “Patent Docket Number” are not required fields in iEdison, although they are HIGHLY recommended.  If you leave either of these fields blank, iEdison will auto-populate a number for you.  For an Invention Report, this auto-populated number is usually the last two sections of your Invention Report Number (##-####), and for a Patent Report, it us usually the last two sections of the Invention Report Number and then another sequential number (##-####-##). 

A DRAFT Invention Report is a new feature in iEdison. It allows an organization to start creating an Invention Report even if they are not ready to submit it to the funding agency.  As long as an “Invention Title” has been entered, an organization can save a DRAFT Invention Report, leave the system, gather additional information, and come back to complete and submit the report to the funding agency.  A DRAFT report does NOT report your subject invention to the funding agency until it is officially submitted by clicking “Submit Invention Report” and confirmed.

Everyone within your organization can search for and view existing DRAFT Invention Reports in iEdison.

Go to the Sidebar Main Menu and select “Invention” under “Search/Manage Report”. Then in the search screen you can search for the DRAFT by Title or other field that you have completed in the DRAFT Invention Report.  You can also search for all DRAFT Invention Reports, by select “Draft” in the “Title Election” field of the search screen.  All DRAFT Invention Reports will list an Invention Report Number-like number that starts with a “D.”

Yes, listing an inventor as a federal employee in iEdison does not necessarily notify that agency.  You need to contact them outside of iEdison as well to inform them that you might have a jointly owned invention.

The Primary Agency in iEdison designates the agency that is going to take the lead in regards your iEdison. While all agencies listed as funding agencies in your Invention Report will be able to see associated records, the Primary Funding Agency is responsible for accepting or rejecting most documentation uploaded in iEdison. They are also the agency to whom Discussions will be sent and is responsible for approving or denying most requests submitted in the associated iEdison report. You must have a Primary Agency that participates in iEdison designated in each Invention Report before you can submit it in iEdison. If your subject invention was funded by multiple funding agreements from different agencies, you can choose which agency is the Primary Agency in iEdison. NOTE:  “Other” cannot be selected as the Primary Agency in iEdison.

If your funding agreement was awarded after May 14, 2018, then the 2018 regulations apply.  If it was awarded before May 14, 2018, the previous regulations may apply unless the terms and conditions of your award were updated by the funding agency to include the new regulations after May 14, 2018.  If you aren’t sure if/when your funding agency updated the terms and conditions of your award, contact your funding agency.

iEdison will auto-select “2018” as the applicable regulation for all new inventions entered into the iEdison system and “original” for all inventions that were pulled into the iEdison system when it was transferred from NIH.  If the regulation auto-selected by iEdison is incorrect for this Invention, you can change the regulation selected in iEdison yourself until you have reported your initial patent application.  If you have already reported your initial patent application in iEdison and you want to change which regulations apply, contact your Primary Funding Agency and ask them to make this change to your invention report.

The “Title Election Date” in iEdison indicates the date you informed the funding agency of your title election decision. Allowing someone to back date this would be inaccurate unless you actually informed that agency on that date. If you did, in fact, notify the funding agency in writing prior to the date auto-populated by iEdison, then you should ask your Primary Funding Agency to change the “Title Election Date” in iEdison to reflect the date you informed the funding agency in writing of your title election decision.

You will receive a notification (Notification No. 900) when a new communication is received.  Additionally, under “My Profile” (which you can access through the Sidebar Main Menu), you can select to receive real-time emails when a new Discussion Comment has been received by your organization.  This is done in the “Email Preferences” under “My Profile” – just ensure the box next to “New comment has been posted to invention discussion” is selected.

Discussions stay in the record as long as the Invention Report exists in iEdison.

No, all discussions must be entered in the Invention Report. If you want to start a discussion with the Primary Funding Agency about a Patent Report, send the discussion under the Invention Report and reference the “Patent Docket Number” in the Discussion Subject.

If the request was granted or denied in the previous iEdison system, it should show up in the Requests section of your Invention Report.  However, if the request was submitted, but not answered, you should re-submit the request in the new iEdison system.

This is referred to as a “Non-Provisional Patent Extension” in iEdison. See the instructions in the Submitting a Non-Provisional Patent Application Request section of the iEdison User Guide or our demonstration video on How to Submit a Non-Provisional Patent Application Extension Request.

When a patent application or patent reported into iEdison is published, then iEdison’s integration with the USPTO will auto-populate and auto-update the following information: 

• Patent Title
• Patent Application Filing Date
• Inventor(s)
• Issued Number
• Issued Date
• USPTO Status
• USPTO Status date

This information will update for 3 years from the filing date for provisional applications and 20 years from the filing date for non-provisional applications.

This is done by changing the “Patent Status” of the Patent Report from “Institution Retains Rights” to “Abandoned/Intent to Abandon.”

Yes. You just need to add both provisional applications as parents to the PCT or non-provisional. For information on how to link patents, see the Linking Parent-Child Patents section of the iEdison User Guide or our demonstration video on How to Link Parent & Child Patent Reports.

In this case, you should link the subsequent Invention Report(s) as child reports to the first reported subject invention (the “parent” report). For information on how to link parent-child inventions, see the Linking Parent-Child Inventions section of the iEdison User Guide or our demonstration video on How to Link Parent & Child Invention Reports.

A Non-Provisional Patent Extension is an extension to the 10 month requirement under the 2018 Bayh-Dole regulations to file a non-provisional application after the filing of your provisional application if the provisional was your initial patent application.

If you have been granted a Non-Provisional Patent Extension, then you can file as many provisionals as you wish as long as you file a non-provisional application by the end of your extension period.  If you need additional time beyond the original amount of time requested under your Non-Provisional Patent Extension, you will need to submit a second extension to get additional time. 

Yes. A "patent application" as to which reporting requirements apply under the rule continues to include a provisional or nonprovisional U.S. national application for patent as defined in 37 CFR 1.9 (a)(2) and (a)(3), respectively, or an application for patent in a foreign country or in an international patent office.  37 CFR § 401.2(m).

Foreign patent applications are reported in the Foreign Filings section of the most similar corresponding PCT or U.S. Patent Report (normally the PCT Patent Report).  You need only report the country, filing date, and status.

 In iEdison, A confirmatory license is required for your first non-provisional application. Additionally, all Patent Reports classified in iEdison as a continuation-in-part require a separate confirmatory license. However, it should be noted that the regulations do not specify a time or stage for collection of confirmatory licenses, and therefore some agencies may request them at different stages (such as at the provisional and/or PCT stage).

As evidence of your government support clause, you can upload any of the following:

• The full patent application (with filing receipt)
• Application Amendment or other filing changing the GSC in the application (with the filing receipt)
• Published Patent Application
• Issued Patent
• Request for Certificate of Correction (with filing receipt)
• Certificate of Correction (signed by USPTO Director)

These notifications are handled on a case-by-case basis by the Primary Funding Agency.  You should contact your Primary Funding Agency to ask how you should address these notifications. 

Under the Bayh-Dole regulations a government support clause must be included “within the specification of any United States patent applications and any patent issuing thereon covering a subject invention[.]” 37 CFR § 401.14(f)(4).

Yes.  You do not have to elect title irn iEdison prior to the filing of a patent application. However, your title election decision must be entered in iEdison within the timeframe outlined in the Bayh-Dole regulations at 37 CFR 401 § (c)(2).

An international application filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty as defined in 37 CFR 1.9(b) which designates the United States would satisfy the requirement under 37 CFR 401.14(c)(3) to file a corresponding non-provisional application, where the contractor had filed a provisional application as its initial patent application.

Descriptions of the notifications and instructions on how to clear them are available in the Notification Clearance Instructions for Organizations section of the iEdison User Guide.

Under the "original" or "pre-2018" regulations, the "initial patent application" as required to fulfill the 200 notification was defined as a "nonprovisional U.S. national stage application", therefore a provisional application or a PCT application did not satisfy this requirement.  Under the 2018 regulations, the definition was expanded to include provisionals and PCTs.  If you feel like your invention report should list the "2018" regulations instead of "original", you will need to contact your funding agency and ask that they change the Bayh-Dole Regulation version from "original" to "2018".  You can do this by submitting a Comment in the Discussions Panel at the bottom of the Invention Report.

If you are “barred”, you can “lift” the bar, by entering a patent application filed within one year of the date you entered in the “First Publication/Sale/Public Use Date” data field.  If you have not filed a patent application within this time frame, you can click the "Attest" button next to your 160 notification. This will guide you through a process to clear the 160 notification. NOTE: going through the attestation process does not mean that the funding agency has waived any non-compliance or that your barred status will be lifted; it is merely a way to clear the 160 notification from your iEdison account and your Invention Report will still remain in Barred status.

Under the Bayh-Dole Act, “Federal agencies are authorized to withhold from disclosure to the public information disclosing any invention in which the Federal Government owns or may own a right, title, or interest (including a nonexclusive license) for a reasonable time in order for a patent application to be filed. Furthermore, Federal agencies shall not be required to release copies of any document which is part of an application for patent filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or with any foreign patent office.” 35 USC § 205.  Additionally, “any information on utilization or efforts at obtaining utilization obtained as part of a proceeding under section 203 of this chapter shall be treated by the Federal agency as commercial and financial information obtained from a person and privileged and confidential and not subject to disclosure under section 552 of title 5.” 35 USC § 202(c)(5).  However, communications between an agency and contractor may be subject to FOIA, and therefore, a report was developed to allow agencies to easily export discussions entered in an Invention Report to provide to their FOIA officers to determine whether or not they are required to be disclosed under a FOIA request.

Yes. This can be done by building a custom report in iEdison. For instructions, see the Building a Custom iEdison Report section of the iEdison user guide.