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NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 27701 - 27725 of 73830

Radiofrequency dressing of multiple Feshbach resonances

November 3, 2009
Author(s)
A M. Kaufman, R P. Anderson, Thomas Hanna, Eite Tiesinga, Paul S. Julienne, D S. Hall
We demonstrate and explain the coupling of several proximate Feshbach resonances in $^87}$Rb using radiofrequency (rf) radiation. We present accurate measurements of the resonances and observe the changes in the scattering properties that arise through the

Trends in Multimedia Communications Over Mobile Networks

November 3, 2009
Author(s)
Hamid Gharavi
Increasing demand for high quality multimedia services has been a driving factor in the technological evolution of high bandwidth wireless/mobile communications systems and standards. The most challenging aspect is the support of higher quality video

A proposed global atmospheric monitoring networkbased on standard stars

November 2, 2009
Author(s)
Gerald T. Fraser, Steven W. Brown, Keith R. Lykke, John T. McGraw, Allan W. Smith, John T. Woodward IV, Peter C. Zimmer, Christopher W. Stubbs
The feasibility of developing a network of telescopes to monitor the composition of the nighttime atmosphere using stellar spectrophotometry is explored. Spectral measurements of the extinction of starlight by the atmosphere would allow, for instance

Internal Resistance of Voltage Source Using the FDTD Technique

November 2, 2009
Author(s)
Ae-kyoung Lee
The introduction of the internal resistance of a voltage source is a very effective method for analyzing the electromagnetic characteristics of antennas and microstrip devices using the FDTD technique. However, some trial and error could be accompanied for

Measurement of heat capacity and enthalpy of formation of Nickel Silicide using Nano-calorimetry

November 2, 2009
Author(s)
Ravi Kummamuru, Lito De La Rama, Liang Hu, Mark D. Vaudin, Mikhail Efremov, Martin L. Green, David A. LaVan, Leslie Allen
We present characterization of energetics of the reaction between nickel and silicon thin films using differential scanning nano-calorimetry (nano-DSC). For the first time, nano-DSC measurements up to 850 °C and of enthalpy of thin film reactions have been

Preparation of Dicke States in an Ion Chain

November 2, 2009
Author(s)
David Hume, Chin-Wen Chou, Till P. Rosenband, David J. Wineland
We have investigated theoretically and experimentally a method for preparing Dicke states in trapped atomic ions. We consider a linear chain of N ion qubits that is prepared in a particular Fock state of motion, jmi. The m phonons are removed by applying a

Thermal Analysis of Refrigeration Systems Used for Vaccine Storage

November 2, 2009
Author(s)
Michal J. Chojnacky, W Wyatt Miller, Dean C. Ripple, Gregory F. Strouse
Each year, billions of dollars of vaccines are stored in refrigerators at the facilities of a variety of medical providers. Many vaccines must be maintained in the range 2 °C to 8 °C to retain product potency. We have tested the performance of two types of

A Novel Wafer-plane Dosimeter for EUV Lithography

November 1, 2009
Author(s)
Steven E. Grantham, Charles S. Tarrio
Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography (EUVL) incorporates 13.5 nm light for patterning wafers and requires in-situ wafer-plane dosimetry that can be tailored to the requirements of an EUVL stepper’s environment. There are several types of detectors that are

BACnet and the Smart Grid

November 1, 2009
Author(s)
David G. Holmberg, Steven T. Bushby
The future Smart Grid will be a transformation of the current electric grid. The key enablers for this transformation will be dynamic rates and the ability for customers and the utility to communicate and respond in real time. This in turn will produce an

Best Practice Guidelines for Pre-Launch Characterization and Calibration of Instruments for Passive Optical Remote Sensing

November 1, 2009
Author(s)
Raju V. Datla, Joseph P. Rice, Keith R. Lykke, Bettye C. Johnson, James J. Butler, Xiaoxiong Xiong
The pre-launch characterization and calibration of remote sensing instruments should be planned and carried out in conjunction with their design and development to meet the mission requirements. In the case of infrared instruments, the onboard calibrators

Composing complex EXAFS problems with severe information constraints

November 1, 2009
Author(s)
Bruce D. Ravel
In recent work, a model for the structural environment of Hg bound to a catalytic DNA sensor was proposed on the basis of EXAFS data analysis. Although severely constrained by limited data quality and scant supporting structural data, a compelling

Go with the Flow. Nist Study Proves PPV can Save Lives & Improve Safety

November 1, 2009
Author(s)
Stephen Kerber, Daniel M. Madrzykowski
The Building and Fire Research Laboratory at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) started a Fire Fighting Technology Group in order to focus on the research needs of the fire service. One key objective of the group is to provide

Matching Observed Alpha Helix Lengths to Predicted Secondary Structure

November 1, 2009
Author(s)
Brian D. Cloteaux, Nadezhda Serova
Because of the complexity in determining the 3D structure of a protein, the use of partial information determined from experimental techniques can greatly reduce the overall computational expense. We investigate the problem of matching experimentally

Mineralogical and Microstructural Evolution Review

November 1, 2009
Author(s)
Kenneth A. Snyder
The mineralogical and microstructural changes that occur in cementitious systems during hydration are summarized. The discussion concentrates on changes that may occur in iso-thermal systems that do not interact with the environment. The discussion
Displaying 27701 - 27725 of 73830
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