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NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 20151 - 20175 of 74176

TRECVID 2013 -- An Overview of the Goals, Tasks, Data, Evaluation Mechanisms, and Metrics

May 5, 2014
Author(s)
Paul D. Over, Jonathan G. Fiscus, Gregory A. Sanders, David M. Joy, Martial Michel, George M. Awad, Alan Smeaton, Wessel Kraaij, Georges Quenot
TRECVID 2013 was a TREC-style video analysis and retrieval evaluation, the goal of which remains to promote progress in content-based exploitation of digital video via open, metrics-based evaluation. Over the last ten years this effort has yielded a better

ATOMIC DATA AND COLLISIONAL-RADIATIVE MODEL FOR BERYLLIUM AND ITS IONS

May 2, 2014
Author(s)
D. Kondratyev, O. Marchuk, Leonid Vainshtein, Igor Bray, Dmitry Fursa, Yuri Ralchenko, D. Fursa
In this work we present a collisional-radiative model constructed for all ionization stages of beryllium. Convergent close-coupling, K-matrix and Coulomb-Born-exchange methods were applied to calculate the necessary atomic data. For neutral beryllium atom

DNA-based Nanocomposite Bio-Coatings for Fire Retarding Polyurethane Foam

May 2, 2014
Author(s)
Yu-Chin Li, Yeon S. Kim, John R. Shields, Rick D. Davis
Layer-by-Layer (LbL) assembled multilayer thin films of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), chitosan (CHI), and montmorillonite (MMT), were studied in an effort to produce fully renewable, bio-based fire retardant coatings for flexible polyurethane foam. The PUF

A Roadmap to Advance Measurement Science in Robot Dexterity and Manipulation

May 1, 2014
Author(s)
Joseph A. Falco, Jeremy A. Marvel, Elena R. Messina
In order for robots to expand their applicability within manufacturing operations, their dexterity needs to advance considerably. There is active research in many areas that is contributing to creating a new generation of much more dexterous arms and hands

A Two-Port Model for Antennas in an Arbitrary Environment

May 1, 2014
Author(s)
Jason B. Coder, John M. Ladbury, Mark Golkowski
We present an improved model for characterizing fundamental antenna parameters based on the concept of a passive realizable two-port network. The proposed model is consistent with circuit theory based approaches and allows for quantitative description and

First Accuracy Evaluation of NIST-F2

May 1, 2014
Author(s)
Thomas P. Heavner, Steven R. Jefferts, Jon H. Shirley, Thomas E. Parker, Elizabeth A. Donley, Neil Ashby, Stephan E. Barlow, Filippo Levi, Giovanni Costanzo
We report the first accuracy evaluation of NIST-F2, a second generation laser-cooled Cesium fountain primary standard developed at NIST with a cryogenic (Liquid Nitrogen) microwave cavity and flight region. The 80 K atom interrogation environment reduces

IAQ Specifications for a Netzero Energy Research Home

May 1, 2014
Author(s)
Andrew K. Persily, Lisa C. Ng
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) recently constructed the Net Zero Energy Research Test Facility (NZERTF) to demonstrate a range of technologies in support of achieving netzero or near zero residential buildings (1). The energy

Measuring the Neutron Lifetime Using Magnetically Trapped Neutrons

May 1, 2014
Author(s)
Hans P. Mumm, Alan Keith Thompson, Paul R. Huffman, Christopher O'Shaughnessy, Kevin J. Coakley, Robert Golub, John M. Doyle, Steve K. Lamoreaux, P.-N. Seo, C E. Mattoni, S N. Dzhosyuk, L Yang, Grace L. Yang, Karl W. Schelhammer, Christopher M. Swank
The neutron beta-decay lifetime plays an important role, both in understanding weak interactions within the framework of the Standard Model, and in theoretical predictions of the primordial abundance of 4He in Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. In previous work, we

Multiheterodyne spectroscopy with optical frequency combs generated from a continuous-wave laser

May 1, 2014
Author(s)
David A. Long, Adam J. Fleisher, Kevin O. Douglass, Stephen E. Maxwell, Katarzyna E. Bielska, Joseph T. Hodges, David F. Plusquellic
Dual-drive Mach-Zehnder modulators were utilized to produce power-leveled optical frequency combs (OFCs) from a continuous-wave laser. The resulting OFCs contained up to fifty unique frequency components and spanned more than 200 GHz. Simple changes to the

Topological physics with light

May 1, 2014
Author(s)
Jacob M. Taylor, Mohammad Hafezi
Electrons in a so-called topological insulator circulate around the material’s boundary without ever straying into the bulk. Uncharged photons can be induced to carry out similar behavior.

Trends in QconCATs for targeted proteomics

May 1, 2014
Author(s)
Junjun J. Chen, Illarion Turko
Targeted proteomics has received much attention because of the highly-sensitive, quantitative detection of proteins and post-translational modifications (PTMs). Quantification by targeted proteomics relies on mass spectrometry and isotope-labeled internal

WWVB Time Signal Broadcast: A New Enhanced Broadcast Format and Multi-Mode Receiver

May 1, 2014
Author(s)
John P. Lowe, Yingsi Liang, Oren Eliezer, Dinesh Rajan
WWVB is a broadcast station, operated by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, that has been broadcasting time information to radio-controlled clocks (RCC) throughout the continental US since 1965. The transmitted information includes the
Displaying 20151 - 20175 of 74176
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