NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.

Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.

U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

PUBLICATIONS

Heterodyne interferometer with subnanometer accuracy

Published

Author(s)

Darine El Haddad, Frank C. Seifert, Stephan Schlamminger, Leon S. Chao, David B. Newell, Jon R. Pratt

Abstract

This paper gives a brief description of the laser interferometer system designed for the next generation watt balance experiment aimed to realize the unit of mass by direct link to Planck constant at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The light source is an iodine-stabilized frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser at λ=532nm. Three heterodyne interferometers with subnanometer non-linearity errors measure the angular and the vertical displacements of the induction coil.
Proceedings Title
CPEM 2014 Digest
Conference Dates
August 24-29, 2014
Conference Location
Rio de Janeiro
Conference Title
Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements
Pub Type
Conferences

Download Paper

Local Download

Keywords

heterodyne interferometry, non-linearity errors, watt balance, Planck constant, unit of mass
Metrology and Mass metrology

Citation

El, D. , Seifert, F. , Schlamminger, S. , Chao, L. , Newell, D. and Pratt, J. (2014), Heterodyne interferometer with subnanometer accuracy, CPEM 2014 Digest, Rio de Janeiro, -1, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=915347 (Accessed October 18, 2025)

Issues

If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact [email protected].

Created August 24, 2014, Updated November 29, 2019
Was this page helpful?