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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 8826 - 8850 of 73697

Blubber steroid hormone profiles as indicators of physiological state in free-ranging common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus)

December 31, 2019
Author(s)
Thomas M. Galligan, Ashley Boggs, Brian C. Balmer, Teresa Rowles, Cynthia Smith, Forrest Townsend, Randall Wells, Nicholas Kellar, Eric Zolman, Lori Schwacke
Assessing endocrine health in free-ranging marine mammals can be difficult due to limited access to blood samples, which is the most commonly used sample matrix for endocrine assessment in wildlife. Blubber contains steroid hormones and can be collected

Historical Review of the Metered Section Area for Guarded Hot Plates

December 31, 2019
Author(s)
Robert R. Zarr, Stacy M. Bruss, David McElroy
Results of an extensive literature review and investigation of the metered section area for the guarded-hot-plate method, standardized as ASTM C177, Standard Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measurements and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means

Decoupled Molecular and Inorganic Framework Dynamics in CH 3 NH 3 PbCl 3

December 30, 2019
Author(s)
M. Songvilay, Zitian Wang, Victoria Garcia Sakai, T. Guidi, M. Bari, Zuo-Guang Ye, Guangyong Xu, K. L. Brown, Peter M. Gehring, Christopher Stock
The organic-inorganic lead halide perovskites are composed of organic molecules embedded in an inorganic framework. The compounds with general formula CH 3NH 3PbX 3 (MAPbX 2) display large photovoltaic efficiencies for halogens X=Cl, Br, and I in a wide

Use of quantum effects as potential qualifying metrics for "quantum grade silicon"

December 30, 2019
Author(s)
Aruna N. Ramanayaka, Ke Tang, Joseph A. Hagmann, Hyun S. Kim, David S. Simons, Curt A. Richter, Joshua M. Pomeroy
Across solid state quantum information, material deficiencies limit performance through enhanced relaxation, charge defect motion, or isotopic spin noise. While classical measurements of device performance provide cursory guidance, specific qualifying

Absence of Magnetic Ordering in the Spin Liquid Candidate Ca 3 Cu 2 GeV 2 O 12

December 27, 2019
Author(s)
Joey A. Lussier, Brooke N. Richtik, Cole Mauws, Jeffrey W. Lynn, Chris R. Wiebe
Typically, quantum spin liquid candidates can be found in materials with a combination of geometrical frustration along with low spin. Due to its spin of S=1/2 the copper (II) ion is often present in the discussion on spin liquid candidates. The solid

Micromagnetic Study of Soft Magnetic Nanowires

December 27, 2019
Author(s)
Farzad Ahmadi, Michael J. Donahue, Yilmaz Sozer, Igor Tsukerman
In this paper, micromagnetic analysis of an array of long magnetic nanowires (NWs) embedded in a nonmagnetic matrix is performed. It is found that for NWs with diameters on the order of a hundred nanometers, the anisotropy and exchange energies are

D4I-Digital forensics framework for reviewing and investigating cyber attacks

December 26, 2019
Author(s)
Athanasios Dimitriadis, Boonserm Kulvatunyou, Nenad Ivezic, Ioannis Mavridis
Many companies have cited lack of cyber-security as the main barrier to Industrie 4.0 or digitalization. Security functions include protection, detection, response and investigation. Cyber-attack investigation is important as it can support the mitigation

The NIST 20 MW Calorimetry Measurement System for Large-Fire Research

December 26, 2019
Author(s)
Rodney A. Bryant, Matthew F. Bundy
The National Fire Research Laboratory is a unique large-fire research facility; able to characterize the response of full-scale building systems to realistic mechanical loading and fire. The facility maintains an infrastructure of measurements necessary

Characterization of an Extensive Interface on Vitronectin for Binding to Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1: Adoption of Structure in an Intrinsically Disordered Region

December 24, 2019
Author(s)
Letitia O. Puster, Christopher B. Stanley, Vladmir N. Uversky, Joseph E. Curtis, Susan T. Krueger, Yuzhuo Chu, Cynthia B. Peterson
Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) measurements were used to characterize vitronectin, a protein found in human plasma and tissues that functions in regulating cell adhesion and migration, as well as proteolytic cascades that affect blood coagulation

Enhanced Conductivity via Homopolymer-Rich Pathways in Block Polymer-Blended Electrolytes

December 24, 2019
Author(s)
Melody A. Morris, Seung Hyun Sung, Priyanka M. Ketkar, Joseph Dura, Ryan Nieuwendaal, III Epps
The optimization of ionic conductivity and lithium-ion battery stability can be achieved by independently tuning the ion transport and mechanical robustness of block polymer (BP) electrolytes. However, the ionic conductivity of BP electrolytes is

CO2 electrolysis to multicarbon products at activities greater than 1 A cm(-2)

December 23, 2019
Author(s)
Lee J. Richter, Ahmad R. Kirmani, F. P. Garcia de Arquer, Cao-Thang Dinh, Adnan Ozden, Joshua Wicks, Christopher McCallum, Gabardo M. Christine, Ali Seifitokaldani, Xue Wang, Yuguang C. Li, Fengwang Li, Jonathan Edwards, Steven J. Thorpe, David Sinton, Edward H. Sargent, Nam Dae-Hyun, Dae-Hyun Nam
Electrolysis offers an attractive route to upgrade greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) to valuable fuels and feedstocks; however, productivity is often limited by gas diffusion through a liquid electrolyte to the surface of the catalyst. Here, we

Formalizing ISA-95 Level 3 Control with Smart Manufacturing System Models

December 23, 2019
Author(s)
Leon F. McGinnis
Achieving the vision of "smart manufacturing and "Industrie 4.0" requires building on successes in computational control of processes to create generic approaches for management of manufacturing operations, or smart manufacturing operations management

Targeted chemical pressure yields tuneable millimetre-wave dielectric

December 23, 2019
Author(s)
Natalie M. Dawley, Eric J. Marksz, Aaron Hagerstrom, Gerhard H. Olsen, Megan E. Holtz, Jingshu Zhang, Chris Long, Craig Fennie, David A. Muller, Darrell G. Schlom, James Booth, Nate Orloff
Tunable dielectrics are key constituents for emerging high-frequency devices in telecommunications—including tunable filters, phase shifters, and baluns—and for miniaturizing frequency-agile microwave and millimeter-wave components. Today, strained films

Calibration of free-space and fiber-coupled single-photon detectors

December 20, 2019
Author(s)
Thomas Gerrits, Alan L. Migdall, Joshua C. Bienfang, John H. Lehman, Sae Woo Nam, Jolene D. Splett, Igor Vayshenker, Chih-Ming Wang
We measure the detection efficiency of single-photon detectors at wavelengths near 851 nm and 1533.6 nm. We investigate the spatial uniformity of one free-space-coupled single-photon avalanche diode and present a comparison between fusion-spliced and

Milliwatt-threshold visible-telecom optical parametric oscillation using silicon nanophotonics

December 20, 2019
Author(s)
Xiyuan Lu, Gregory Moille, Anshuman Singh, Qing Li, Daron Westly, Ashutosh Rao, Su P. Yu, Travis Briles, Scott Papp, Kartik Srinivasan
The on-chip creation of coherent light at visible wavelengths is of interest to many applications in spectroscopy, sensing, and metrology. Towards that goal, here we propose and demonstrate the first on-chip visible-telecom optical parameteric oscillator

Dynamic Compression Tests of Alumina Dumbbells Using a Spherical Joint

December 19, 2019
Author(s)
Richard Rhorer, George D. Quinn, Steven Mates
The dynamic compressive strength of ceramic armor materials is difficult to obtain experimentally due to the sensitivity of fracture strength to even small bending stresses. In this work we introduce a spherical joint into a compression Kolsky bar to

Effect of Federal Incumbent Activity on CBRS Commercial Service

December 19, 2019
Author(s)
Michael R. Souryal, Thao Nguyen
Federal Communications Commission rules for the 3.5 GHz Citizens Broadband Radio Service permit commercial systems to share 150 MHz of bandwidth with federal and other incumbents. To protect the federal incumbents, a spectrum coordinator---the Spectrum
Displaying 8826 - 8850 of 73697
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