Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Micromagnetic Study of Soft Magnetic Nanowires

Published

Author(s)

Farzad Ahmadi, Michael J. Donahue, Yilmaz Sozer, Igor Tsukerman

Abstract

In this paper, micromagnetic analysis of an array of long magnetic nanowires (NWs) embedded in a nonmagnetic matrix is performed. It is found that for NWs with diameters on the order of a hundred nanometers, the anisotropy and exchange energies are negligible, so the total free energy is a sum of the Zeeman and magnetostatic energies. The minimum magnetostatic energy corresponds to the maximum Zeeman energy, whereby half of the NWs are magnetized parallel to the external field, while the rest of the NWs are magnetized antiparallel to the external fields. The study shows a vortex behavior of the magnetic moments in the magnetization reversal process. Additionally, the average hysteresis loop area of the nanocomposite is inversely proportional to the NW diameter in the range from 20 to 200 nm. The results pave the way for designing of NW-based devices such as optimized magnetic sensors for biomedical applications with a trade-off between miniaturization and energy loss.
Citation
AIP Advances

Keywords

micromagnetic simulation, soft magnetic nanowires, array of nanowires, hysteresis of nanowires

Citation

Ahmadi, F. , Donahue, M. , Sozer, Y. and Tsukerman, I. (2019), Micromagnetic Study of Soft Magnetic Nanowires, AIP Advances, [online], https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5130157, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=929134 (Accessed October 10, 2024)

Issues

If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact reflib@nist.gov.

Created December 26, 2019, Updated October 12, 2021