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The tilt angle (angle of repose) of an AFM cantilever relative to the surface it is interrogating affects the effective stiffness of the cantilever as it analyzes the surface. For typical cantilevers that incline from 10 to 15° tilt, this is thought to be
Kuo-Tang Liao, Joshua D. Schumacher, Henri J. Lezec, Samuel M. Stavis
The vertical dimensions of complex nanostructures determine the functions of diverse nanotechnologies. In this paper, we investigate the unknown limits of such structurefunction relationships at subnanometer scales. We begin with a quantitative evaluation
Yuzhang Liang, Hui Zhang, Wenqi Zhu, Amit Agrawal, Henri Lezec, Lixia Li, Wei Peng, Y Zou, Yanqing Lu, Ting Xu
With the development of advanced nanofabrication technologies over the last decade, plasmonic nanostructures have attracted wide attention for their potential in label-free biosensing applications. However, the sensing performance of nanostructured
Daniel S. Gruss, Alexander Y. Smolyanitsky, Michael P. Zwolak
Open system approaches are gaining traction in the simulation of charge transport in nanoscale and molecular electronic devices. In particular, "extended reservoir" simulations, where explicit reservoir degrees of freedom are present, allow for the
Wenqi Zhu, Ting Xu, Haozhu Wang, Cheng Zhang, Parag B. Deotare, Amit K. Agrawal, Henri J. Lezec
Recent years have witnessed growing interest in the development of lasers with small footprint for their potential applications in small-volume sensing and on-chip optical communications. Surface-plasmons electromagnetic modes evanescently confined to
Craig Copeland, Craig McGray, Jon Geist, James Alexander Liddle, Robert Ilic, Samuel Stavis
We fabricate and test subresolution aperture arrays as calibration devices for optical localization microscopy. An array pitch with a relative uncertainty of approximately three parts in ten thousand enables magnification calibration with subnanometer
Nanocellulose is a high value material that has gained increasing attention because of its high strength, stiff ness, unique photonic and piezoelectric properties, high stability and uniform structure. One of the factors limiting the potential of
Lawrence H. Friedman, Wen-Li Wu, Wei-En Fu, Yunsan Chien
Feature sizes in integrated circuits (ICs) are often at the scale of 10 nm and are ever shrinking. ICs appearing in todays computers and hand held devices are perhaps the most prominent examples. These smaller feature sizes demand equivalent advances in
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is widely used for the measurement of dimensions of nanostructures. This document describes the calibration of SEM magnification using the ASTM E766-14 practice with NIST Reference Material (RM) 8820 and the calculation
Vipin N. Tondare, John S. Villarrubia, Andras Vladar
Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of a sample surface from scanning electron microscope (SEM) images taken at two perspectives has been known for decades. However, this method has not been widely used in the semiconductor industry for 3D measurements
Previous chapters have introduced and described a variety of measurement techniques for RF nanoelectronic devices. Here, our objective is to work through an illustrative example that highlights strategies and challenges related to implementing a specific
The field of radio frequency (RF) nanoelectronics focuses on the fundamental study and engineering of devices that are enabled by nanotechnology and operate within a frequency range from about 100 MHz to about 100 GHz. This range includes frequencies
The Workshop on Analytical Transmission Scanning Electron Microscopy (t-SEM) was held at the NIST Boulder Laboratories of the U. S. Department of Commerce September 15-16, 2015. Its intent was to assess present and future challenges and opportunities
William A. Osborn, Lawrence H. Friedman, Mark D. Vaudin
We present a new methodology to accurately measure strain magnitudes from 3D nanodevices using Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD). Because the dimensions of features on these devices are smaller than the interaction volume for backscattered electrons
Andrew L. Balk, Kyoung-Whan Kim, Daniel T. Pierce, Mark D. Stiles, John Unguris, Samuel Stavis
Magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) microscopy measurements of magnetic bubble domains demonstrate that Ar+ irradiation around 100 eV can tune the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in Pt/Co/Pt trilayers. Varying the irradiation energy and dose changes
Christina A. Hacker, Robert C. Bruce, Sujitra J. Pookpanratana
Innovation in the electronics industry is tied to interface engineering as devices increasingly incorporate new materials and shrink. Molecular layers offer a versatile means of tuning interfacial electronic, chemical, physical, and magnetic properties
Jingyu Liu, Karen E. Murphy, Michael R. Winchester, Vincent A. Hackley
Single particle ICP-MS has evolved rapidly as a quantitative method for determining nanoparticle size and number concentration at environmentally relevant exposure levels. Central to the application of spICP-MS is a commonly used, but not rigorously
Ann C. Chiaramonti Debay, Jay D. Goguen, Edward J. Garboczi
We now know that, in addition to the size distribution, the specific shapes and orientations of regolith particles play a major role in determining the light scattering properties of lunar soil and other planetary regoliths. Our goal is to model light
Stacey M. Louie, Justin Gorham, Jiaojie Tan, Vincent A. Hackley
Polymeric coatings are commonly applied to impart functionality and colloidal stability to engineered nanoparticles. In natural environments, transformations of the coating can modify the particle transport behavior, but the mechanisms and outcomes of
Duming Zhang, Jeonghoon Ha, Hongwoo H. Baek, Yang-Hao Chan, Donat F. Natterer, Alline Myers, Joshua D. Schumacher, William Cullen, Albert Davydov, Young Kuk, Mei-Yin Chou, Nikolai Zhitenev, Joseph A. Stroscio
We report a new charge density wave (CDW) structure in strained 1T-VSe2 thin films synthesized by molecular beam epitaxy. The CDW structure is unconventional and exhibits a rectangular 4a×√3a periodicity, as opposed to the previously reported hexagonal 4a
Leena M. Pitkanen, Antonio Montoro Bustos, Karen E. Murphy, Michael R. Winchester, Andre Striegel
The physicochemical characterization of nanoparticles, in general, and of gold nanoparticles (Au NPs), in particular, is of paramount importance for tailoring and optimizing the properties of these materials in specific applications, as well as for