An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
William T. Estler, Christopher J. Evans, Lianzhen Shao
We analyze a general multiposition comparator measurement procedure that leads to partial removal of artifact error for a class of problems including roundness metrology, measurement of radial error motions of precision spindles, and figure error metrology
Broadening of surface protrusions is a well-known imaging artifact in scanned probe microscope topographs. Blind reconstruction is a method for estimating the tip shape from the image of a tip characterizer, without independent knowledge of the
Predissociation of a high-lying /sup 1/ Sigma /sup +/ state of NaK is studied using the optical-optical double resonance technique. A single-mode ring dye laser is set to a particular 2(A)/sup 1/ Sigma /sup +/( nu ', J') from 1(X)/sup 1/ Sigma /sup +/( nu
F D. Tomasi, J Huennekens, Zeina J. Kubarych, A Allegrini, A Fioretti, P Verker, S Milosevic
An experimental study of caesium energy pooling collisions at thermal energies, has been carried out in a capillary cell using diode laser excitation. Use of the capillary cell minimizes the effects of radiation trapping, but nonetheless, such effects
Richard M. Silver, James E. Potzick, Fredric Scire, Christopher J. Evans, Michael L. McGlauflin, Edward A. Kornegay, Robert D. Larrabee
A new optical alignment artifact under development at NIST is described. This structure, referred to as a stepped microcone, is designed to assist users and manufacturers of overlay metrology tools in the reduction of tool-induced measurement errors. We
To the extent that tips are not perfectly sharp, images produced by scanned probe microscopies (SPM) such as atomic force microscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy are only approximations of the specimen surface. Tip-induced distortions are significant
M E. McKnight, J Martin, Michael Galler, Fern Y. Hunt, R Lipman, Theodore V. Vorburger, A Thompson
To help NIST researchers better understand industry''s needs, four NIST laboratories held a Workshop on Advanced Methods and Models for Appearance of Coatings and Coated Objects on May 20, 1996. The four NIST laboratories are Building and Fire Research
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is currently exploring the potentials afforded by the incorporation of a commercial proximal probe microscope (PPM) operating in the scanning tunneling or atomic force mode into a high resolution
The utility of the sharpness concept for use on metrology scanning electron microscopes (SEM) as implemented through the Fourier transform technique has been clearly demonstrated and documented. The original methods for sharpness analysis were labor
William T. Estler, Steven D. Phillips, Bruce R. Borchardt, Ted Hopp, M Levenson, K Eberhardt, Marjorie A. McClain
We present extensions of our prior work in modeling and correcting for pretravel variation errors in kinematic seat touch-trigger coordinate measuring machine (CMM) probes with straight styli. A simple correction term is shown to account for a range of
Nien F. Zhang, Michael T. Postek, Robert D. Larrabee
Fully automated or semi-automated scanning electron microscopes (SEM) are now commonly used in semiconductor production and other forms of manufacturing. Testing and proving that the instrument is performing at a satisfactory level of sharpness is an
A Thompson, Theodore V. Vorburger, J Martin, M E. McKnight, Michael Galler, R Lipman, Fern Y. Hunt
This is a conference report on the Workshop on Advanced Methods and Models for Appearance of Coatings and Coated Objects held at Gaithersburg, MD, May 20, 1996.
The capture of digital images through the use of a frame grabber provides tremendous advantages to scanning electron microscopy. Accessory frame grabbers can range in price from very inexpensive to several thousand dollars. This work investigates the
Ordinary glass, even good optical quality glass, will shrink up to 20 micrometers/meter over the first few years after its manufacture. Gages made of glass are therefore not suitable as high accuracy artifacts unless they are calibrated often. Better
F Klocke, E Brinksmeier, Christopher J. Evans, T Howes, I Inasaki, E Minke, H Tonshoff, J A. Webster, D Stuff
This paper describes the technological basis and the current state of the art in the field of high speed grinding. The technological fundamentals of high speed grinding are first of all presented on the basis of the kinematics of the chip-forming process
Scanning electron microscopes (SEM) are being utilized extensively in the production environment, and these instruments are approaching full automation. Once a human operator is no longer monitoring the instrument''s performance and multiple instruments
A coordinate measuring machine (CMM) is a computer controlled device that uses a probe to obtain measurements on a manufactured part''s surface, usually one point at a time. Probe movements may be programmed or determined manually by operation of a
The appearance of smaller photomask feature sizes, high density patterns, and optical enhancements such as phase shifters and OPC features, and the increasing importance of subresolution mask characteristics, can render traditional mask metrology
A simple interferometer for matching the wavelengths of tunable lasers is described. Our interferometer uses the angular dispersion of a diffraction grating at the Littrow angle to produce a tilted wavefront with respect to a reference mirror in an
This document describes the physical characteristics of Standard Reference Material SRM 473, provides instructions for its use in calibrating optical photomask linewidth measuring systems, and gives information and precautions concerning its care and
Richard M. Silver, J Land, Jack A. Stone Jr., Ronald G. Dixson, Bryon S. Faust, James E. Potzick, Michael T. Postek, et al
A cross-section of measurements from the Precision Engineering Division within the National Institute of Standards and Technology is benchmarked against other leading National Measurement Institutes. We present a variety of length-related calibration