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Energy

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Displaying 226 - 250 of 571

Distributed Control and Communications for Grid Systems

December 5, 2016
Author(s)
Hamid Gharavi
A major problem of the grid system is identifying the source of abnormal behaviors. It is particularly important to identify the areas in which the grid system suffers from power deficiencies due to fault or voltage instability. Phasor Measurement Units

Circular Photogalvanic Effect in Organometal Halide Perovskite CH3NH3PbI3

November 7, 2016
Author(s)
Junwen Li, Paul M. Haney
We study the circular photogalvanic effect in the organometal halide perovskite solar cell absorber CH$_3$NH$_3$PbI$_3$. The calculated photocurrent density is about $10^{-9}$ A/W, comparable to the previously studied quantum well and bulk Rashba systems

Supramolecular Hemicage Cobalt Mediators for Efficient and Stable Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

October 11, 2016
Author(s)
Lisa A. Fredin, Marina Freitag, Wenxing Yang, Luca D' Amario, K. Martin Karlsson, Anders Hagfeldt, Gerrit Boschloo
A new class of DSCs using the hemicage cobalt based mediator [Co(ttb)] 2+/3+ using the hexadentate ligand 5,5'',5''''-((2,4,6- triethyl highly preorganized benzene-1,3,5-triyl)tris(ethane-2,1- diyl))tri-2,2'- bipyridine (ttb) were studied. Current-voltage

Methylammonium lead iodide grain boundaries exhibit depth-dependent electrical properties

September 23, 2016
Author(s)
Gordon A. MacDonald, Mengjin Yang, Samuel Berweger, Jason Killgore, Pavel Kabos, Joeseph Berry, Kai Zhu, Frank W. DelRio
In this letter, the nanoscale through-film and lateral photoresponse and conductivity of large-grained methylammonium lead iodide thin films are studied. In perovskite solar cells (PSC), these films result in efficiencies > 17%. The top surface of the

Electrochemical intercalation of lithium ions into NbSe2 nanosheets

September 21, 2016
Author(s)
Albert Davydov, Anand V. Patel, Louisa Meshi, Emily Hitz, Liangbing Hu
Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have been known for decades to have unique properties and recently attracted broad attention for their two-dimensional (2D) characteristics. NbSe2 is a metallic TMDC that has been studied for its charge density wave

Compressed-Liquid Densities of Three Reference Fuels for Combustion Testing

September 19, 2016
Author(s)
Stephanie L. Outcalt
Compressed-liquid densities of three aviation fuels have been measured with a vibrating-tube densimeter. The measurements were made from 270 K to 470 K, and 0.5 MPa to 45 MPa and have an overall combined uncertainty of 0.81 kg.m-3. The data from each of

X-ray Powder Diffraction Reference Patterns for Bi1-xPbxOCuSe

September 16, 2016
Author(s)
Winnie K. Wong-Ng, Yonggao Yan, James A. Kaduk, Xinfeng Tang
The structures and powder X-ray reference diffraction patterns of the ‘natural superlattice’ series Bi1-xPbxOCuSe (x=0, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08 and 0.1) have been investigated. As the ionic radius of Pb2+ is greater than that of Bi3+, the unit cell volume

Charge Carrier Dynamics and Mobility Determined by Time-Resolved Terahertz Spectroscopy on Films of Nano-to-Micrometer-Sized Colloidal Tin(II) Monosulfide

August 1, 2016
Author(s)
Brian Alberding, Adam Biacchi, Angela R. Hight Walker, Edwin J. Heilweil
Tin(II) monosulfide (SnS) is a semiconductor material with an intermediate band gap, high absorption coefficient is the visible range, and consists of earth abundant, non-toxic elements. For these reasons, SnS has generated much interest for incorporation

New Technologies and Standards Enabling Grid Modernization

August 1, 2016
Author(s)
David A. Wollman, Clark Gellings
“The smart grid, or grid modernization, integrates new interoperable and secure sensing,control, communications, information technologies and power technologies to increase the system efficiency, reliability, resilience, and sustainability of our electric

Transient Optical and Terahertz Spectroscopy of Nanoscale RuO2

August 1, 2016
Author(s)
Edwin J. Heilweil, Brian G. Alberding, Paul D. Cunningham, Joseph S. Melinger, Jeffrey C. Owrutsky, Adam D. Dunkelberger
Solution-deposited nanoscale films of RuO2, “nanoskins,” are effective transparent conductors because after calcining to 523 K they exhibit flat optical extinction across the visible and infrared combined with relatively high electrical conductivity. Upon

FREE-STANDING SELF-ASSEMBLIES OF GALLIUM NITRIDE NANOPARTICLES: A REVIEW

July 19, 2016
Author(s)
Winnie K. Wong-Ng, Yucheng Lan, Jianye Li, Rola M. Derbeshi, Abdellah Lisfi
Gallium nitride (GaN) is an III-V semiconductor with a direct band-gap of 3.4 eV. GaN has important potentials in white light-emitting diodes, blue lasers, and field effect transistors because of its super thermal stability and excellent optical properties

Thermoelectric properties of monolayer armchair MoS2 nanoribbons

June 16, 2016
Author(s)
Abbas Arab, Albert Davydov, Dimitrios A. Papaconstantopoulos, Qiliang Li
First-principle calculations have been performed to study thermoelectric properties of monolayer armchair nanoribbons. Structures have been relaxed to minimize force and stress before any calculation. Density functional theory using non-equilibrium Green’s

Preface (Semiconductor Materials for Solar Photovoltaic Cells)

May 18, 2016
Author(s)
Winnie Wong-Ng, Mariappan Paranthaman, Raghu Bhattacharya
This introductory chapter briefly describes the book "Semiconductor Materials for Solar Photovoltaic Cells", coedited by M. Parans Paranthaman, Winnie Wong-Ng, and Raghu N. Bhattacharya (Springer US, 2015). This essential reference provides the most
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