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Much has been written about embedded systems and how they will be affected by the year 2000 problem. During the first 6 months of 1999, a significant amount of
We describe a method of directly determining blackbody radiance temperatures using filter detectors calibrated for absolute spectral power responsivity. The
Benjamin K. Tsai, D P. DeWitt, Francis J. Lovas, Kenneth G. Kreider, Christopher W. Meyer, David W. Allen
In the semiconductor industry, Rapid Thermal Processing (RTP) utilizes a prescribed temperature-time recipe to silicon wafers undergoing processes such as
NIST (formerly, National Bureau of Standards) has started an ambitious project that aims to produce a successor to Abramowitz and Stegun's {\em Handbook of
John S. Villarrubia, Ronald G. Dixson, Samuel N. Jones, J R. Lowney, Michael T. Postek, Richard A. Allen, Michael W. Cresswell
Uncertainty in the locations of line edges dominates the uncertainty budget for high quality sub-micrometer linewidth measurements. For microscopic techniques
With exception of a few analyses of the impacts of ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62-1989 and energy use in specific buildings, the energy used in commercial buildings
A metrology-based Rockwell hardness scale is established by a standard machine and a standard diamond indenter. Both must be established through force and
The spacing equations of Powers, Philleo, and Pleau and Pigeon are used to estimate the uniform thickness of paste surrounding entrained air voids that is
John A. Kramar, E Amatucci, David E. Gilsinn, Jay S. Jun, William B. Penzes, Fredric Scire, E C. Teague, John S. Villarrubia
We at NIST are building a metrology instrument called the Molecular Measuring Machine (MMM) with the goal of performing 2D point-to-point measurements with one
This paper provides a summary of the major results of an industry-government consortium study on the creep resistance of tape-bonded seams of EPDM roof
S Fox, Mario Dagenais, Edward A. Kornegay, Richard M. Silver
We present results of investigations into optical focus and edge detection algorithms relevant to overlay metrology. We compare gradient energy, standard
The hypothesis that better estimates of wind force extremes are obtained by analyzing time series of squares of wind speeds, rather than time series of wind
Richard M. Silver, Theodore D. Doiron, William B. Penzes, S Fox, Edward A. Kornegay, S Rathjen, M Takac, D Owen
In this paper, we describe our design and the manufacturing of a two-dimensional grid artifact of chrome on quartz on a 6 inch by 6 inch by .250 glass blank
We present design criteria for arrays of Josephson junctions optimized for use in the Josephson digital-analog converter and for a THz oscillator. We will
This paper presents a prototype tool called ACTS (Annotation Collaboration Tool via SMIL), which was designed to meet the user requirements of a distributed
Walter S. Liggett Jr, Samuel Low, David J. Pitchure, Jun-Feng Song
In the use of hardness test blocks, the uncertainty due to block non-uniformity can be reduced if one is willing to make measurements at specified locations on
Robert D. Larrabee, Richard M. Silver, M P. Davidson
In the late 1970's, Dr. Diana Nyyssonen demonstrated that NIST could optically calibrate photomask linewidth standards that were narrower than the classical
Michael T. Postek, Marylyn H. Bennett, N J. Zaluzec
The successful development of a collaboratory for Telepresence Microscopy (TPM) provides an important new tool to promote technology transfer in the areas of
The SEMATECH advanced metrology advisory group (AMAG) recently issued a critical dimension (CD) scanning electron microscope (SEM) specification. One component
Joseph Kopanski, Jay F. Marchiando, Brian G. Rennex
Scanning capacitance microscopy was used to image 1) boron dopant gradients in p-type silicon, and 2) identical boron dopant gradients in n-type silicon. The
Samuel Benz, Clark A. Hamilton, Charles J. Burroughs
Operating margins for biolar superconducting voltage waveform synthesizer were measured. Current ranges were determined for 101 equally spaced dc voltage steps
S Smith, I. A. Lindsay, Anthony Walton, Michael W. Cresswell, Loren W. Linholm, Richard A. Allen, M. Fallon, Alan Gundlach
The current flow in lightly doped mono-crystalline silicon structures designed for use as low cost secondary reference linewidth standards is investigated. It
C Weber, Ronald H. Ono, James Booth, Leila R. Vale, Samuel Benz, A. M. Klushin, H. Kohlstedt, R. Semerad
We have investigated both conventional and meandering coplanar microwave transmission lines patterned in Y-Ba-Cu-O/Au bilayers on yttria-stablized zirconia and