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W Oskay, S Bize, Scott A. Diddams, Robert E. Drullinger, Thomas P. Heavner, Leo W. Hollberg, Wayne M. Itano, Steven R. Jefferts, Thomas E. Parker, U Tanaka, C E. Tanner, James C. Bergquist
"Jitter" is the noise modulation due to random time shifts on an otherwise ideal, or perfectly on-time, signal transition. In the absence of ultra-high-speed
We introduce a statistic that can be used for a particularly difficult measurement prob-lem, namely, determining frequency stability for fre-quency standards and
We report the first definitive PM and AM noise measurements at 100 GHz of indium phosphide (InP) amplifiers operating at 5 K, 77 K, and room temperature
Archita Hati, David A. Howe, F L. Walls, D. Walker
This paper addresses two issues: (i) it compares the usefulness of phase-modulation (PM) noise measurements vs. noise figure (NF) measurements in characterizing