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There is a great need for accurate, truly-3D metrology solutions that can be used for analysis of high aspect ratio features such as through-silicon-vias (TSVs)...
In 2005 the International Standards Organization published ISO/IEC 25062 Common Industry Format (CIF) for Usability Test Reports. This standard focused on...
Response Evaluation Criteria for Solid Tumours (RECIST) proposed 1D criteria for determining if 3D tumors are growing malignantly. Here, the error introduced is...
AbstractConventional approach to cross-layer network optimization assumes elastic users adjusting their bandwidth requirements in response to the resource...
Tinh Nguyen, Bastien T. Pellegrin, Coralie Bernard, Xiaohong Gu, Justin M. Gorham, Paul E. Stutzman, Deborah S. Jacobs, Walter E. Byrd, John W. Hettenhouser, Joannie W. Chin
Nanoparticles are increasingly used in consumer and structural polymeric products to enhance a variety of properties. Under the influences of environmental...
Engineered nanoparticles, such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and nanofibers (CNFs) are increasingly being used as fire retardants and performance additives in...
As information systems continue to become more complex, the data standards to support them grow in complexity as well. To meet the needs of todays systems, not...
We describe Koala, an infrastructure Cloud simulator inspired by the Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2). We conduct a sensitivity analysis of Koala, revealing...
Nicholas G. Paulter Jr., Thomas E. Linnenbrink, W. B. Boyer, S. J. Tilden, Travis Ellis
There is a world-wide need to standardize terms, test methods, and the computation of performance parameters for devices that generate, measure, and analyze...
A Model-Based Enterprise (MBE) is an organization that applies modeling and simulation technologies to integrate and manage its technical and business processes...
Richard D. Peacock, Bryan L. Hoskins, Erica D. Kuligowski
The time that it takes an occupant population to reach safety when descending a stairwell during building evacuations is typically described by measureable...
The millimeter and submillimeter frequency ranges are becoming very important to todays electronics, security and communication industries. NIST has undertaken...
The properties and performance of the ultra high purity Nb used to fabricate superconducting radio frequency (SRF) particle accelerator cavities have been found...
The paper summarizes the goals and planned activities to be undertaken by the participants in Annex 36. Some background information and status of Annex work...
CHRISTIFIRE (Cable Heat Release, Ignition, and Spread in Tray Installations during FIRE) is an Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research (RES, US NRC) program to...
Abstractive summarization has been a long-standing and long-term goal in automatic summarization, because systems that can generate abstracts demonstrate a...
Winnie K. Wong-Ng, Howard L. Joress, Joshua B. Martin, Yonggao Y. Yan, Jihui Yang, Makoto Otani, Evan L. Thomas, Martin L. Green, Jason Hattrick-Simpers
The increased research and development on thermoelectric materials in recent years has been driven primarily by the need for improved efficiency in the global...
Test results from the NIST 2008 Smoke Alarm Sensitivity Study were used in a smoke alarm performance analysis to examine the effects of pre-movement time...
The Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM) is self-consistent when Bayesian statistics is used for the Type A evaluations and the standard...
Elizabeth Benham, Georgia L. Harris, Val R. Miller
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Weights and Measures Division (WMD) manages a program for State Weights and Measures laboratories that...
Nathan R. Newbury, Tze-Ann Liu, Ian R. Coddington, Fabrizio R. Giorgetta, Esther Baumann, William C. Swann
The output of pulsed femtosecond lasers can be controlled to generate pulse trains with very precise timing and optical frequency. This source can be used in...
Randall J. McDermott, Kevin B. McGrattan, Jason E. Floyd
A reaction time scale model is developed for use in the eddy dissipation concept (fast chemistry limit) closure of the mean chemical source term in large-eddy...
The photoresponse of three different photovoltaic Cu(In, Ga)Se 2 (CIGS) samples as well as GaAs and silicon bulk samples is measured using near-field scanning...
An improved flame extinguishing criterion is implemented to the Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) for gaseous suppressants under the lumped species model with...
Heayoung Yoon, Yu A. Yuwen, Haoting Shen, Nikolas J. Podraza, Thomas E. Mallouk, Elizabeth C. Dickey, Joan A. Redwing, Christopher R. Wronski, Theresa S. Mayer
Micro/nano pillar arrays can be a promising architecture for high efficiency solar cells based on less expensive photovoltaic materials with short minority...
Much of HCI research focuses on improving the user experience by using data from human subjects experiments. Designing a laboratory study, observing...
This paper presents infrared-based measurements and analysis of cutting tool temperatures for orthogonal machining of alloyed titanium. High-speed infrared...
Fiona Zhao, Frederick M. Proctor, Martin Hardwick, Sid Venkatesh, David Odendahl, Xun Xu
STEP-NC is the result of a ten-year international effort to replace the RS274D (ISO 6983) G and M code standard with a modern associative language. The new...
Jun Chen, Zachary H. Levine, Jingyun Fan, Alan L. Migdall
We present a quantum theory for generation of frequency-bin entangled comb of photon pairs via four-wave mixing in a Silicon-on-Insulator microring resonator...