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Projects/Programs

Topic Area
Displaying 1451 - 1475 of 1644

Statistical Process Monitoring for Autocorrelated Data

Ongoing
DESCRIPTION: Process monitoring is very important for industries. Statistical methodologies have been used to monitor various production process successfully. The majority of statistical process monitoring techniques assume that the process data are free of autocorreation. However, this assumption

Statistical Process Monitoring for Autocorrelated Data Project

Ongoing
Process monitoring is very important for industries. Statistical methodologies have been used to monitor various production process successfully. The majority of statistical process monitoring techniques assume that the process data are free of autocorreation. However, this assumption isfrequently
Splicing Multiple SRM Correction Factor

Statistical Support for Bioassay Standard Development

Ongoing
Biological assays are procedures that can determine concentration, purity, or biological activity of a substance through scientific experimentation. Fluorescence-based quantification one of the most widely used technique in quantitative clinical and biochemical assays, and it depends on the

Statistics for Ballistics Identification

Ongoing
DESCRIPTION: Statistical Engineering Division has had an ongoing collaboration with NIST's Precision Engineering Division (now Semiconductor and Dimensional Metrology Division) and Office of Law Enforcement Standards (now in the Office of Special Programs) in the field of firearms and tool mark

Statistics for Food and Supplement SRMs

Ongoing
DESCRIPTION: NIST's program of food and reference materials with reliable content values for various nutrients helps the food industry comply with FDA rules and helps consumers in making dietary choices. The Nutrition Labeling and Education Act of 1990 requires that labels on processed foods
This figure shows a microscopic image of a field of cells, some of which are pseudocolored red to indicate that these cells remain pluripotent.

Stem Cell Metrology: WSDOM

Ongoing
Stem cells are critical starting materials for advanced therapies and diagnostic devices. The most commonly used are induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) which can be created with any individual’s skin cells, and then can be coaxed to become cells for any tissue of the body. Therapies and
Steroid Hormone Pathway Mapping

Steroid Hormone Suite Analysis

Ongoing
Steroid hormones are signaling molecules that are major regulators of development, reproduction, stress, and growth. Steroids are synthesized from cholesterol through a series of enzymes, resulting in hormones with distinct biological activities. Although hormones are similar in structure, and

Stochastic Network Growth Simulation for Photopolymerization

Ongoing
We have developed a computational method to simulate the complex interactions of the stochastic processes during polymerization. Specifically, the firing rates of these stochastic events are determined based on monomer information ( e.g. functionalities, rate constants, diffusivities, interaction

Storage Stability of Freeze-Dried Proteins

Completed
Intended Impact Work in this project will enable industry to develop rational formulation approaches for freeze-drying, thus facilitating the manufacture safer, longer lasting biopharmaceuticals, with less time and resource cost required for stabilization. Biopharmaceuticals are the fastest growing
EBSD measurement on 63nm SiGe line

Strain Measurement for Semiconductor Devices

Ongoing
Mechanical strain is hugely important to semiconductor devices and packages while also being difficult to measure accurately. Strain is engineered into CMOS channels to improve carrier mobility for higher performance at lower power but is also intrinsically present from manufacturing processes where
Images depicting an advanced analysis of HR-EBSD data

Strain Measurement for Semiconductor Devices and Packages

Ongoing
Strain is a critical parameter that influences both electrical and mechanical failures of devices, however, measuring strain in complex 3D geometries and vanishingly small feature sizes remains a challenge for manufacturers. Data provided by strain measurements can be used to validate computational

Strategies for Testing Embedded Software

Ongoing
The objective of this project is to develop efficient new testing strategies for devices following a model outside the usual non-software-embedded framework using the concept of Expectation Maximization (EM). The EM approach is attractive because it would provide an efficient method for extending

Strategy for extensible, evolving terminology for MGI efforts

Ongoing
Many Indo-European languages utilize a limited set of highly reused, non-synonymous, short semantically relevant words called roots that can be combined to facilitate the building of new compounded terms such as peanut butter and watch dog. This approach, which is more prominent in certain languages

Stroboscopic TEM for Ultrafast Materials Science

Ongoing
Our people: June Lau co-invented the stroboscopic microscope and had been with this project since inception. She is a physicist, and the PI of this project. She received 2 non-provisional patents for the design of the microscope, and one provisional patent on a specimen holder for microwave delivery

Structural Metrology of Advanced Manufacturing Processes

Ongoing
Understanding material structures in advanced manufacturing is crucial because it enables precise control over material properties, leading to improved performance, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness in production processes. However, this understanding poses many challenges, such as the
Worker looks over the disaster site at New York City's World Trade Center

Structural Performance for Multi-hazards Program

Ongoing
Objective: To develop and deploy advances in measurement science to enhance the robustness of buildings and infrastructure to natural and manmade hazards. What is the technical idea? The fundamental new idea is that structural robustness can be significantly enhanced by developing reliable

Structure, Defects, and Scattering in Graphene

Completed
The graphene honeycomb lattice is a key element in determining many of graphene's spectacular properties, which are desirable for a host of electronic applications. The graphene 6-fold symmetric lattice gives rise to charge carriers behaving like light-waves having zero mass. The charge carriers in
testmachine_s

Structure-Property Links in Deformation of Materials

Ongoing
The fundamental physics of the deformation process in metals is controlled by crystal plasticity, a type of non-recoverable strain whose evolution depends on the deformation history of the material (as in all plastic processes), and the relative orientation of the applied load and the crystalline

Structure-Property Relationships for High-Strength Materials

Ongoing
The body-armor community generally bases armor design on empirical models that do not directly relate molecular properties to performance. Aramid, aramid copolymers, and polyethylene fibers are highly oriented, anisotropic fibers that require specialized characterization techniques. In addition

Study of Microheterogeneity in Solid Reference Materials

Ongoing
Presently there are a variety of analytical techniques that are served by few or no reference materials due to the small sample sizes they require. NIST currently certifies solid reference materials at or above the 100 mg mass level in most cases with no mention of the effect of using smaller sample
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