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Displaying 24926 - 24950 of 73697

Small-sized dichroic atomic vapor laser lock

April 21, 2011
Author(s)
Svenja A. Knappe, Changmin Lee, Geoffrey Z. Iwata, Eric Corsini, James M. Higbie, Micah P. Ledbetter, Dimitry Budkerl
Two, lightweight diode laser frequency stabilization systems designed for experiments in the field are described. Similar to a previous design, magnetic-field lines are contained within a magnetic shield enclosing permanent magnets and Rb cells, so that this

Spatial separation in a thermal mixture of ultracold174Yb and 87Rb atoms

April 21, 2011
Author(s)
F. Baumer, F. Munchow, A. Gorlitz, Stephen Maxwell, Paul S. Julienne, Eite Tiesinga
We report on the observation of unusually strong interactions in a thermal mixture of ultracold atoms which cause a significant modification of the spatial distribution. A mixture of 87Rb and 174Yb with a temperature of a few μK is prepared in a hybrid

Optical illumination optimization for patterned defect inspection

April 20, 2011
Author(s)
Bryan M. Barnes, Richard Quintanilha, Martin Y. Sohn, Hui Zhou, Richard M. Silver
Rapidly decreasing critical dimensions (CD) for semiconductor devices drive the study of improved methods for the detection of defects within patterned areas. As reduced CDs are being achieved through directional patterning, additional constraints and

Stable Single-Crystalline Body Centered Cubic Fe Nanoparticles

April 20, 2011
Author(s)
Natalie F. Huls, Lise-Marie Lacroix, Don Ho, Xiaolian Sun, Shouheng Sun
Air stable magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) with high magnetization are required in order to fully realize optimized biomedical agents. However, only metallic NPs with good crystallinity such as Fe or FeCo, exhibit magnetization as high as 220 A.m.kg. Their

Strain-Based Temperature Memory Effect for Nafion(R) and Its Molecular Origins

April 20, 2011
Author(s)
Kirt A. Page, Scott Eastman, Tao Xie
A shape memory polymer traditionally refers to a polymer that can memorize one temporary shape and recover to its permanent shape upon exposure to an external stimulus. Although this basic concept has been known for at least half a century, recent advances

Landau Levels and Band Bending in Few-Layer Epitaxial Graphene

April 18, 2011
Author(s)
Hongki Min, Shaffique Adam, Young J. Song, Joseph A. Stroscio, Mark D. Stiles, Allan H. MacDonald
The carrier density distributions in few-layer-graphene systems grown on the carbon face of silicon carbide can be radically altered by the presence of a Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) tip used to probe top-layer electronic properties, and by a

Nested Uncertainties and Hybrid Metrology to Improve Measurement Accuracy

April 18, 2011
Author(s)
Richard M. Silver, Nien F. Zhang, Bryan M. Barnes, Hui Zhou, Jing Qin, Ronald G. Dixson
In this paper we present a method to combine measurement techniques that reduce uncertainties and improve measurement throughput. The approach has immediate utility when performing model-based optical critical dimension measurements. When modeling optical

TSOM Method for Semiconductor Metrology

April 18, 2011
Author(s)
Ravikiran Attota, Ronald G. Dixson, John A. Kramar, James E. Potzick, Andras Vladar, Benjamin D. Bunday, Erik Novak, Andrew C. Rudack
Through-focus scanning optical microscopy (TSOM) is a new metrology method that achieves 3D nanoscale measurement resolution using conventional optical microscopes; measurement sensitivities are comparable to what is typical using Scatterometry, SEM and

Short-Range Ordering in the Modified Honeycomb Lattice Compound SrHo 2 O 4

April 17, 2011
Author(s)
S Ghosh, H. D. Zhou, L. Balicas, Jason S. Gardner, Yiming Qiu, C. R. Wiebe
The low temperature behaviour of single crystalline SrHo 2O 4 has been characterized by DC mag- netic susceptibility, heat capacity, and neutron scattering experiments. Our results show that despite the lack of magnetic long-ranged ordering in the presence

Slow and static spin correlations in Dy 2+h Ti 2-hO d7-d

April 17, 2011
Author(s)
Jason S. Gardner, G. Ehlers, P. Fouquet, B. Farago, J. R. Stewart
The static and dynamic spin correlations in the spin-ices Dy 2.3Ti 1.7O 6.85 and Dy 2Ti 2O 7 have been studied in polarised neutron diffraction and neutron spin echo experiments. The measurements reveal that, below 100 mK, the magnetic scattering broadens

Development of Probe Free Mapping of Cell Viability in Hydrogels

April 16, 2011
Author(s)
Joy P. Dunkers, Kaushik Chatterjee, Carl G. Simon Jr.
Diffusion of oxygen in cell/scaffold construct interior is of critical importance to cell viability in constructs of clinically relevant sizes. It has been shown that depletion of oxygen within the scaffold leads to a decrease in cell density and viability

Calorimetric Sensors

April 15, 2011
Author(s)
Richard E. Cavicchi
The calorimetric gas sensor has evolved from a simple metal hot wire to a modern device fabricated using micromachining techniques. The principle of operation is to detect the heat evolved from combustible gases on the sensor surface. While the most widely

Diode Power Probe Measurements of Wireless Signals

April 15, 2011
Author(s)
Catherine A. Remley, Hugo Gomes, Alejandro Testera, Nuno B. Carvalho, Monica Barciela
A new view of diode power probes is presented is this paper. It is shown analytically, by simulations and with measurements, that calibration procedures for diode power probes should be rethought when measuring new wireless standard type of signals. In

Fast and robust quantum computation with Wigner crystals of ions

April 15, 2011
Author(s)
J D. Baltrusch, A Negretti, T Calarco, Jacob Taylor
We present a detailed analysis of the modulated-carrier quantum phase gate implemented with Wigner crystals of ions confined in Penning traps. We elaborate on a recent scheme, proposed by two of us, to engineer two-body interactions between ions in such

TRECVID 2010 - An Overview of the Goals, Tasks, Data, Evaluation Mechanisms, and Metrics

April 15, 2011
Author(s)
Paul D. Over, George M. Awad, Jonathan G. Fiscus, Brian Antonishek, Martial Michel, Alan Smeaton, Wessel Kraaij, Georges Quenot
The TREC Video Retrieval Evaluation (TRECVID) 2010 was a TREC-style video analysis and retrieval evaluation, the goal of which remains to promote progress in content-based exploitation of digital video via open, metrics-based evaluation. Over the last 10
Displaying 24926 - 24950 of 73697
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