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NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 16276 - 16300 of 73927

Understanding sustainability data through unit manufacturing process representations: a case study on stone production

May 24, 2016
Author(s)
Bjoern J. Johansson, Mahesh Mani, William Z. Bernstein, Kevin W. Lyons, KC Morris, Laurie Rebouillat, Ilaria Barletta
Efficiency of natural stone production processes in quarries directly affects the economic output and environmental performances, such as production lead times and energy consumptions. Knowledge on stone production processes is crucial in making

Visualizing Forensic Publication Impacts and Collaborations: Presenting at a Scientific Venue Leads to Increased Collaborations between Researchers and Information Professionals

May 24, 2016
Author(s)
Susan L. Makar, Amanda J. Malanowski, Kathleen A. Rapp
The Information Services Office (ISO) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) proactively sought out an opportunity to present the findings of a study that showed the impact of NIST’s forensic research output to its internal customers

Enzyme-catalyzed Reactions

May 23, 2016
Author(s)
Robert N. Goldberg
The thermodynamic principles that pertain to both chemical and overall biochemical reactions are discussed with particular emphasis on enzyme-catalyzed reactions. Chemical reactions involve specific species (which may also be biochemical importance) and

k-asymmetric spin-splitting at the interface between transition metal ferromagnets and heavy metals.

May 23, 2016
Author(s)
Sergiy Grytsyuk, Abderrezak Belabbes, Paul M. Haney, Hyun-Woo Lee, Kyung Jin Lee, Mark D. Stiles, Udo Schwingenschlogl, Aurelien Manchon
We systematically investigate the spin-orbit coupling-induced band splitting originating from inversion symmetry breaking at the interface between a Co monolayer and 4d (Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, and Ag) or 5d (Re, Os, Ir, Pt, and Au) transition metals. In spite of

Near-field microwave microscopy of one-dimensional nanostructures

May 23, 2016
Author(s)
Samuel Berweger, Paul T. Blanchard, Rebecca C. Quardokus, Frank W. DelRio, Thomas Mitchell (Mitch) Wallis, Pavel Kabos, Sergiy Krylyuk, Albert Davydov
With the ability to measure sample conductivity with nanometer spatial resolution, scanning microwave microscopy (SMM) is a powerful tool to study nanoscale electronic systems and devices. Here we demonstrate the general capability to image electronic

Physical Properties of the Ce 2 MAl 7 Ge 4 Heavy-Fermion Compounds (M = C0, Ir,Ni,Pd)

May 23, 2016
Author(s)
N. J. Ghimire, S. K. Cary, S. Eley, N. A. Wakeham, P. F. S. Rosa, T. Albrecht-Schmitt, Y. Lee, M. Janoschek, Craig Brown, L. Civale, J. D. Thompson, F. Ronning, E. D. Bauer
The synthesis, crystal structure and physical properties by means of single crystal x-ray diffraction, neutron powder diffraction, magnetic, thermal and transport measurements of the new heavy fermion compounds Ce 2M Al 7Ge 4(M = Co, Ir, Ni, Pd) are

Structure Elucidation of Mixed-Linker Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks by Solid-State 1H CRAMPS NMR Spectroscopy and Computational Modeling

May 23, 2016
Author(s)
Ryan C. Nieuwendaal, Krishna Jayachandrababu, Ross Verploegh, Johannes Leisen, David Sholl, Sankar Nair
Mixed-linker zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) are nanoporous materials that exhibit continuous and controllable tunability of properties like effective pore size, hydrophobicity and organophilicity. The structure of mixed-linker ZIFs has been studied

Thermography and Weld Strength Characterization of Thermoplastic Extrusion 3D Printing

May 23, 2016
Author(s)
Jonathan E. Seppala, Kaitlyn E. Hillgartner, Chelsea S. Davis, Kalman D. Migler
In fused filament fabrication (FFF), a material extrusion additive manufacturing (AM) method, thermoplastic filament is extruded though a rastering nozzle on prior layers building a 3 dimensional object. The resulting strength of the FFF produced part is

Towards Estimating the Uncertainty Associated with 3D Geometry Reconstructions from Medical Image Data

May 23, 2016
Author(s)
Zachary H. Levine, Karim O. Genc, Stephen M. Luke, Todd Pietiela, Ross T. Cotton, Benjamin Ache, Phillipe G. Young, Marc Horner, Kevin C. Townsand
3D image based modeling for visualization, physics-based simulation or additive manufacturing, is becoming more common within R&D labs in academia, government and commercial industry. Computed Tomography (CT) is a common imaging modality used to obtain the

Large-scale Time-lapse Microscopy of Oct4 Expression in Human Embryonic Stem Cell Colonies

May 22, 2016
Author(s)
Kiran Bhadriraju, Michael Halter, Julien M. Amelot, Peter Bajcsy, Joe Chalfoun, Antoine Vandecreme, Barbara Mallon, Kye-yoon Park, John T. Elliott, Subhash Sista, Anne L. Plant
Identification of critical characteristics of therapeutically active cells, and quantification of those characteristics, are essential for assuring consistency and potency of cell therapy products. We have developed image analysis and visualization

Effective Spin-1/2 Scalar Chiral Order on Kagome Lattices in Nd 3 Sb 3 Mg 2 O 14

May 20, 2016
Author(s)
A. Scheie, M. Sanders, J. Krizan, Yiming Qiu, R. J. Cava, Collin L. Broholm
We introduce Nd 3Sb 3Mg 2O 14 with ideal kagome lattices of neodymium ions in ABC stacking. Thermodynamic measurements show a Curie-Weiss temperature of θ cw = -0.12 Jm a Bd 3+ spin 1/2 Kramers doublet ground state, and as second order phase transition at

Geometrical pumping with a Bose-Einstein condensate

May 20, 2016
Author(s)
Lauren M. Aycock, Dina Genkina, Seiji Sugawa, Max Schemmer, Hsin I Lu, Ian Spielman
We realized a quantum "charge" pump for a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a novel bipartite magnetic lattice, whose bands are characterized by non-trivial topological invariants: the Zak phases. For each band, the Zak phase is determined by that band's

Multiple Sensor Detection of Process Phenomena in Laser Powder Bed Fusion

May 20, 2016
Author(s)
Brandon M. Lane, Eric P. Whitenton, Shawn P. Moylan
Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) is an additive manufacturing (AM) process in which a high power laser melts metal powder layers into complex, three-dimensional shapes. LPBF parts are known to exhibit relatively high residual stresses, anisotropic

Pore Chemistry and Size Control in Hybrid Porous Materials for Acetylene Capture from Ethylene

May 20, 2016
Author(s)
Xili Cui, Kaijie Chen, Huabin Xing, Qiwei Yang, Rajamani Krishna, Zongbi Bao, Hui Wu, Wei Zhou, Xinglong Dong, Yu Han, Bin Li, Qilong Ren, Michael J. Zaworotko, Banglin Chen
The trade-off between physical adsorption capacity and selectivity of porous materials is a major barrier for efficient gas separation and purification through physisorption. We report control over pore chemistry and size in copper coordination networks
Displaying 16276 - 16300 of 73927
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