U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 43401 - 43425 of 73812

Preliminary Report on the Biocompatibility of a Moldable, Resorbable, Composite Bone Graft Consisting of Calcium Phosphate Cement and Poly (Lactide-Co-Glycolide) Microspheres

May 1, 2002
Author(s)
Carl Simon Jr., C A. Khatri, Scott Wight, Francis W. Wang
We have assessed the biocompatibility of a new composite bone graft consisting of calcium phosphate cement (CPC) and poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) microspheres (175-350 ?m) using cell culture techniques. CPC powder is mixed with PLGA microspheres and

Probing Surface and Bulk Chemistry in Resist Films Using Near Edge X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure

May 1, 2002
Author(s)
Joseph~undefined~undefined~undefined~undefined~undefined Lenhart, Ronald L. Jones, Eric K. Lin, Christopher Soles, Wen-Li Wu, Daniel A. Fischer, S Sambasivan, D L. Goldfarb, M Angelopoulos
Control of the shape, critical dimension (CD), and roughness is critical for the fabrication of sub 100 nm features, where the CD and roughness budget are approaching the molecular dimension of the resist polymers. One focus of our research is identifying

Reduction of Cobalt and Iron Corroles and Catalyzed Reduction of CO 2

May 1, 2002
Author(s)
J Grodkowski, Pedatsur Neta, E Fujita, A Mahammed, L Simkhovich, Z Gross
The role of cobalt and iron corroles in catalytic CO 2 reduction has been studied. Chemical, electrochemical, and photochemical reductions of the stable metal corroles Ph 3PCo III(tpfc) (tpfc = 5,10,15-tris(pentafluorophenyl)corrole), ClFe^IV^(tpfc), and

Regenerative Stability Analysis of Highly Interrupted Machining

May 1, 2002
Author(s)
Matthew A. Davies, Jon R. Pratt, Brian S. Dutterer, Timothy J. Burns
We discuss theoretical and experimental work that supports the use of very low radia immersion in the high-speed milling of difficult-to-machine materials, such as titanium alloys. Our theory is based upon modeling the cutting process by a kicked harmonic

RNA and RNA-Protein Complexes as Targets for Therapeutic Intervention

May 1, 2002
Author(s)
E S. DeJong, B. Luy, John Marino
Today, the majority of pharmaceuticals developed to treat cancers and viral/bacterial infections target cellular, bacterial or viral proteins known to be associated with a given pathology. Although proteins are the focus of most current drug discovery

Shift in Polymer Blend Phase-Separation Temperature in Shear Flow

May 1, 2002
Author(s)
Jack F. Douglas
Recent experimentalstudiesof polymer blendsin simple shear flow have indicated large *Shih of the apparent phase-separation temperature. These shifts are examined within the context of a nonequilibrium hydrodynamic theory of phase separation developed by

Spin Polarization of Injected Electrons

May 1, 2002
Author(s)
William F. Egelhoff Jr., Mark D. Stiles, David P. Pappas, Daniel T. Pierce, J M. Byers, J M. Johnson, B T. Jonker, S F. Alvarado, J F. Gregg, J A. Bland, R Buhrman
A recent paper in Science made the claim of 92% polarization for the injection spin polarized electrons from a Ni scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) tip into GaAs(110). Actually they state their result as 92% efficiency for the injection of 100%

Spin-Glass and Random-Field Effects in Exchanged-Biased NiFe Film on a NiO Single-Crystal Substrate

May 1, 2002
Author(s)
A E P de Araujo, F L. Machado, A R. Rodrigues, A Azevedo, F M. de Aguiar, J R. de Almeida, S M. Rezende, William F. Egelhoff Jr.
SQUID magnetometry measurements on a ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic sample made of a permalloy thin film sputtered on a thick NiO single-crystal substratre reveal remarkable irreversibilities in the magnetization (M) versus temperature (T) data. The field

Stability Prediction For Low Radial Immersion Milling

May 1, 2002
Author(s)
Matthew A. Davies, Jon R. Pratt, Brian S. Dutterer, Timothy J. Burns
Traditional regenerative stability theory predicts a set of optimally stable spindle speeds at integer fractions of the national frequency of the most flexible mode of the system. The assumptions of this theory become invalid for highly interrupted

Strain Measurements in Thermally-Loaded Circuit Boards Containing Embedded Resistors

May 1, 2002
Author(s)
Elizabeth S. Drexler, R C. Snogren, M C. Snogren, J J. Felten, P A. Green
Four specimens of embedded resistors were tested from room temperature to the processingtemperature (177 C) to compare deformations in the printed wiring board (PWB) using electron-beam moire. The specimens had different termination sizes and geometries

Structural Magnetic and Thermal Stability of IrMn Exchange Biased Layers

May 1, 2002
Author(s)
Chang H. Lee, J G. Jung, Robert D. McMichael, R A. Fry, Andrew P. Chen, William F. Egelhoff Jr., V S. Gornakov
The magnetic domain structure, magnetic properties and thermal stability of IrMn biased top spin valves containing Co and NiFe have been investigated. The magneto-optical indicator film (MOIF) pictures of NiFe biased IrMn spin valve showed the formation

Temperature Effects During Capillary Rheometry Testing

May 1, 2002
Author(s)
Anthony J. Bur, S C. Roth, H Lobo
A non-contact temperature monitoring technique based on fluorescence spectroscopy was used to measure the temperature of a polymer resin during capillary rheometry testing. Polyethylene and polycarbonate doped with a fluorescent dye, perylene, were used in

The Effect of Irradiation Wavelength Bandwidth and Spot Size on the Scraping Depth and Temperature Rise in Composite Exposed to an Argon Laser or a Conventional Quartz-Tungsten-Halogen Source

May 1, 2002
Author(s)
R D. Pradhan, N Melikechi, F Eichmiller
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate that effect of the effect of the spectral distribution of the curing irradiation near the maximum excitation wavelength of the photo-initiator and the effect of the irradiation spot size on the

The History and Importance of Impact Testing

May 1, 2002
Author(s)
Thomas A. Siewert, M P. Manahan, Christopher N. McCowan, J M. Holt, F J. Marsh
Charpy impact testing is a low-cost and reliable test method which is commonly required by the construction codes for fracture-critical structures such as bridges and pressure vessels. yet, it took from about 1900 to 1960 for impact-test technology and

The Status of the IEEE Standard on Transitions, Pulses, and Related Waveforms

May 1, 2002
Author(s)
Nicholas G. Paulter Jr., Donald R. Larson
In recent years, the IEEE has been revising the now expired IEEE standards on pulse techniques and definitions. This revision includes adding and deleting definitions, clarifying existing definitions, providing examples of different waveform types

The STEP Modular Architecture

May 1, 2002
Author(s)
Allison Barnard Feeney
The first Technical Note in this series [1] introduced the international standard ISO 10303, informally known as STEP (STandard for the Exchange of Product model data). Subsequent Technical Notes discussed various issues faced by users of STEP and how the
Displaying 43401 - 43425 of 73812
Was this page helpful?