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Displaying 40876 - 40900 of 73969

Analysis of Effective Thermal Properties of Thermall Thick Materials

July 1, 2003
Author(s)
Frederick W. Mowrer
The standard methods used to derive effective thermal properties of thermally thick materials based on bench-scale radiant exposure tests are reviewed and analyzed. These methods are compared with numerical calculations for the same boundary conditions

Atomic Spectral Tables for the Chandra X-Ray Observatory, Part I (S VIIl - S XIV)

July 1, 2003
Author(s)
Larissa Podobedova, Arlene Musgrove, Daniel E. Kelleher, Joseph Reader, Wolfgang L. Wiese
Tables of critically compiled wavelengths, energy levels, line classifications, and transition probabilities are given for spectra of ionized sulfur (S VIII - S XIV) in the region 21 to 170 . These tables provide data of interest for the Emission Line

BACnet Wide Area Network Security Threat Assessment

July 1, 2003
Author(s)
David G. Holmberg
This technical report addresses inter-networked building automation and control systems (BAS or BCS) using the BACnet protocol [ANSI/ASHRAE, 2001]. The report deals with threats from known sources due to communication connections to the corporate LAN and

BACnet Wide Area Network Security Threat Assessment.

July 1, 2003
Author(s)
David G. Holmberg
This technical report addresses inter-networked building automation and control systems (BAS or BCS) using the BACnet protocol [ANSI/ASHRAE, 2001]. The report deals with threats from known sources due to communication connections to the corporate LAN and

Bench-Scale Flammability Measures for Electronic Equipment

July 1, 2003
Author(s)
Matthew F. Bundy, Thomas J. Ohlemiller
An experimental study of the bench-scale fire performance of 18 commercial polymeric materials was conducted by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The performance of these materials was characterized using three standard flammability tests

Building a Filtering Tst Collection for TREC 2002

July 1, 2003
Author(s)
Ian Soboroff, S E. Robertson
Test collections for the filtering track in TREC have typically used either past sets of relevance judgments, or categorized collections such as Reuters Corpus Volume 1 or OHSUMED, because filtering systems need relevance judgments during the experiment

CD-SEM Measurement of Line Edge Roughness Test Patterns for 193 nm Lithography

July 1, 2003
Author(s)
B Bunday, M R. Bishop, John S. Villarrubia, Andras Vladar
The measurement of line-edge roughness (LER) has recently become a major topic of concern in the litho-metrology community and the semiconductor industry as a whole, as addressed in the 2001 International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS)

CD-SEM Measurement of Line-Edge Roughness Test Patterns for 193-nm Lithography

July 1, 2003
Author(s)
B Bunday, M R. Bishop, John S. Villarrubia, Andras Vladar
The measurement of line-edge roughness (LER) has recently become a major topic of concern in the litho-metrology community and the semiconductor industry as a whole, as addressed in the 2001 International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS)

Ceramics Lubrication

July 1, 2003
Author(s)
Stephen M. Hsu, Richard S. Gates, D E. Deckman
ramics are hard, brittle, and chemically inert under most environments. They wear by abrasion and fracture. Since brittle fracture is very sensitive to stress intensity factors, ceramic wear is dominated by stress intensity at various scales. Under mild

Characterization of Chinese Ink in Size and Surface

July 1, 2003
Author(s)
J R. Swider, Vincent A. Hackley, J Winter
Chinese lnk, a mixture of soot and animal glue, has been used in East Asia for centuries as the sole black paint of choice. The combination of animal glue and soot particles creates a distinctive dispersion system giving Chinese Ink its unique properties

Coherent imagin of nanoscale plasmon patterns with a carbon nanotue optical probe

July 1, 2003
Author(s)
R Hillenbrand, F Keilmann, P Hanarp, D S. Sutherland, J Aizpurua
We introduce a carbon nanotube as optical near-field probe and apply it to visualize the plasmon fields of metal nanostructures in both amplitude and phase at 30 nm resolution. With 91 nm Au disks designed for fundamental plasmon resonance, we observe the

Combinatorial Edge Delamination Test for Thin Film Adhesion Concept, Procedure, Results

July 1, 2003
Author(s)
Martin Y. Chiang, J He, R Song, Alamgir Karim, Wen-Li Wu, Eric J. Amis
A high-throughput combinatorial approach to edge delamination test is proposed to map the failure of adhesion as a function of both temperature and film thickness in a single step. In this approach, a single specimen of a thin film bonded to a substrate

Cosolvent-assisted Spray Pyrolysis for the Generation of Metal Particles

July 1, 2003
Author(s)
Valeri I. Babushok, S H. Ehrman, Thomas Germer, Jae H. Kim, George W. Mulholland
A co-solvent assisted spray pyrolysis process was developed for the formation of pure metal particles from metal salt precursors without the direct addition of hydrogen or other reducing gas. Generation of pure copper and nickelparticles from aqueous

Crystal Structure of the YchF Protein Reveals Binding Sites for GTP and Nucleic Acid

July 1, 2003
Author(s)
A Teplyakov, G Obmolova, S Y. Chu, J Toedt, E Eisenstein, A J. Howard, G L. Gilliland
The bacterial protein encoded by the gene ychF is 1 of 11 universally conserved GTPases, and the only one whose function is unknown. The crystal structure determination of YchF was sought to help with the the functional assignment of the protein. The YchF

Delivery of High Stability Optical and Microwave Frequency Standards Over an Optical Fiber Network

July 1, 2003
Author(s)
Jun Ye, J L. Peng, R J. Jones, K W. Holman, John L. Hall, D J. Jones, Scott A. Diddams, John E. Kitching, S Bize, James C. Bergquist, Leo W. Hollberg, Lennart Robertsson, L -. Ma
Optical and radio frequency standards located in JILA and NIST laboratories have been connected through a 6.9 km roundtrip optical fiber link. An optical frequency standard based on an Iodine stabilized Nd:YAG laser at 1064 nm with an instability of

Effects of Different Whiskers on the Reinforcement of Dental Resin Composites

July 1, 2003
Author(s)
Hockin D. Xu, Janet Quinn, Douglas T. Smith, Anthony A. Giuseppetti, F Eichmiller
Objective: Whiskers were recently used to reinforce dental composites to extend their use to large stress-bearing restorations. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different types of whiskers on composite properties. It was hypothesized

Electron Backscatter Diffraction for Studies of Localized Deformation

July 1, 2003
Author(s)
Roy H. Geiss, Alexana Roshko, Kristine A. Bertness, R R. Keller
Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) was used to study localized deformation in two types ofconstrained-volume materials. We present a study of deformation in narrow aluminum interconnects afterlow frequency, AC cycling at high current density. Joule
Displaying 40876 - 40900 of 73969
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