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Displaying 376 - 400 of 1184

R-22 Replacement Status (in Polish)

August 1, 2005
Author(s)
J M. Calm, Piotr A. Domanski
Since its initial recognition in 1928 and commercialization in 1936, R-22 has been applied in systems ranging from the smallest window air conditioners to the largest chillers and heat pumps, including those for district cooling and heating. Individual

R-22 Replacement Status (in Portuguese) Part 1 and Part 2

March 1, 2005
Author(s)
J M. Calm, Piotr A. Domanski
Since its initial recognition in 1928 and commercialization in 1936, R-22 has been applied in systems ranging from the smallest window air conditioners to the largest chillers and heat pumps, including those for district cooling and heating. Individual

R-22 Replacement Status

November 1, 2004
Author(s)
J M. Calm, Piotr A. Domanski
Since its initial recognition in 1928 and commercialization in 1936, R-22 has been applied in systems ranging from the smallest window air conditioners to the largest chillers and heat pumps, including those for district cooling and heating. Individual

R-22 Replacement Status (in Chinese)

September 17, 2004
Author(s)
J M. Calm, Piotr Domanski
Since its initial recognition in 1928 and commercialization in 1936, R-22 has been applied in systems ranging from the smallest window air conditioners to the largest chillers and heat pumps, including those for district cooling and heating. Individual

NIST Impulse Spectrum Amplitude Measurement Service

July 1, 2004
Author(s)
Nicholas Paulter, Donald R. Larson
The NIST service for measuring the impulse spectrum amplitude of the output of impulse generators is described. The calibration procedures used in this measurement service were recently modified and this reduced both the time for measurement and the

Mechanical Behavior of Contact Aluminum Alloy

January 1, 2003
Author(s)
David T. Read, Yi-Wen Cheng, Joseph D. McColskey, R R. Keller
Here we report the results of tensile tests of thin films of Al-0.5 % Cu deposited on bare silicon. This material was on a wafer that was subjected to the complete CMOS fabrication process, tensile strength, and elongation were all lower than the

Analyzing Broadband Free-Field, Absorber Measurements

August 1, 2001
Author(s)
David R. Novotny, Robert T. Johnk, Arthur Ondrejka
We present and analyze a method for free-field evaluation of broadband absorber in a non-ideal testing environment. Using broadband, short-impulse TEM horns, a frequency-rich spectrum (equivalent pulse length 0.5 ns) illuminates a sample of the material

Ferroelectricity and Ferrimagnetism in Iron-doped BaTiO 3

April 1, 2001
Author(s)
R Maier, J. Cohn, J J. Neumeier, Leonid A. Bendersky
The structural and physical properties of pseudocubic thin-film BaTi 1-xFe x0 3 (0.5 less than or equal} x less than or equal} 0.75) grown by pulsed-laser deposition are reported. This material is of interest because the corresponding bulk compounds have

Measurement of the Surface Density of States by Field Ionization

October 1, 1975
Author(s)
David R. Penn
It is shown that recent measurements of field ion energy distributions from clean tungsten surfaces probe the density of metal states in the vicinity of the surface. We find j() = (2/kh)m| d3rm(r) z|2(-m), where j() is the ion current a , mand m are

Bottom-up Gold Filling of Sub-Micrometer Wide Trenches

April 3, 2025
Author(s)
Daniel Josell, Lucia Romano, Konstantins Jefimovs
A 〖Bi〗^(3+)-stimulated Au electrodeposition process in slightly alkaline 〖Na〗_3 Au(〖SO〗_3 )_2+〖Na〗_2 〖SO〗_3 electrolytes has been previously demonstrated for void-free bottom-up filling of progressively deeper and higher aspect trenches in gratings for

Magnetic Structure Determination of High-Moment Rate-Earth-Based Laminates

November 29, 2021
Author(s)
D. Potashnikov, E. Caspi, A. Pesach, Q. Tao, J. Rosen, D. Sheptyakov, Hayden Evans, C. Ritter, Z. Salman, P. Bonfa, T. Ouisse, M. Barbier, O. Rivin, A. Keren
We report μSR on the 2D rare earth based parent magnets (Mo 2/3RE 1/3) 2AlC with RE = Nd, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho and Er, and neutron diffraction on the series with RE ≠ Gd (a neutron absorber). By crossing information between the two techniques, we determine the

Density and Viscosity Measurements of a 50/50 JP-10 + Terpene Mixture

March 9, 2018
Author(s)
Stephanie L. Outcalt, Tara J. Fortin
Densities of a 50/50 by volume mixture of JP-10 + a turpentine dimer fuel (TDF) have been measured in the compressed-liquid state from 270 K to 470 K, and 0.5 MPa to 45 MPa and at ambient pressure from 263.15 K to 373.15 K. Ambient pressure dynamic

High-efficiency superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors fabricated from MoSi thin-films

April 10, 2015
Author(s)
Varun B. Verma, Boris Korzh, Felix Bussieres, Robert D. Horansky, Shellee D. Dyer, Adriana E. Lita, Igor Vayshenker, Francesco Marsili, Matthew D. Shaw, Hugo Zbinden, Richard P. Mirin, Sae Woo Nam
… (SDE) of 87 ± 0.5 % at 1542 nm at a temperature of 0.7 K, with a jitter of 76 ps, maximum count rate approaching … 10 MHz, and polarization dependence as low as 3.4 ± 0.7 % The SDE curves show saturation of the internal efficiency …

Density and Speed of Sound Measurements of Four Bio-derived Fuels

September 13, 2012
Author(s)
Stephanie L. Outcalt, Tara J. Fortin
Compressed-liquid densities and ambient pressure densities and speeds of sound of four biomass-derived fuels have been measured. The compressed-liquid measurements were made from 270 K to 470 K, and 0.5 MPa to 50 MPa. The ambient pressure measurements were

Flat frequency response in the electronic measurement of the Boltzmann constant

July 1, 2012
Author(s)
Jifeng Qu, Samuel Benz, Yang Fu, Jianqiang Zhang, Horst Rogalla, Alessio Pollarolo
A new quantum voltage calibrated Johnson noise thermometer (JNT) was developed at NIM to demonstrate the electrical approach that determines the Boltzmann constant k by comparing electrical and thermal noise power. A measurement with integration period of

Bilateral comparison of power measurement standards for KrF lasers between PTB and NIST

May 2, 2010
Author(s)
Marla L. Dowell, Christopher L. Cromer, Darryl A. Keenan, Stefan Kuck, Friedhelm Brandt
We report results of the first bilateral laser power comparison for 248-nm KrF excimer lasers accomplished by the National Metrology Institutes of Germany (Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, PTB) and of the United States of America (National Institute
Displaying 376 - 400 of 1184
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