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Physics

Spectroscopy

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Displaying 851 - 875 of 948

Shear-Induced Structure in Polymer-Clay Nanocomposite Solutions

June 1, 2004
Author(s)
Sheng Lin-Gibson, H W. Kim, G Schmidt, Charles C. Han, Erik K. Hobbie
Abstract: The equilibrium structure and shear response of model polymer-clay nanocomposite gels are measured using X-ray scattering, light scattering, optical microscopy, and rheometry. The suspensions form physical gels via the bridging of neighboring

Valence Electron Orbitals of an Oligo(p-phenylene-ethynylene)thiol on Gold

March 1, 2004
Author(s)
Christopher D. Zangmeister, Steven W. Robey, Roger D. van Zee, Yuxing Yao, J M. Tour
One- and two-photon photoemission spectra have been measured for monolayers of oligo(para-phenylene-ethynylene) thiolate chemisorbed on gold surfaces. Within 5 eV of the Fermi level, four states are observed, two occupied (2.0 eV and 4.0 eV below the Fermi

High-Resolution Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy of H216O at 10687.36 cm-1

February 11, 2004
Author(s)
Joseph T. Hodges
We describe a frequency-stabilized cavity ring-down spectroscopy apparatus enabling high-resolution line shape measurements of water vapor. The measured line strength and broadening parameter for the H216O transition at 10687.36 cm-1 are compared to

Advances in Optical Methods for Trace Gas Analysis

May 1, 2003
Author(s)
Pamela M. Chu
The fundamental principles for chemical analysis by optical methods are established. However, only recent advances in instrumentation and spectroscopic techniques have substantially expended the feasibility of routine spectroscopic analysis of gaseous

Preface to Cavity-Enhanced Spectroscopies

December 1, 2002
Author(s)
Roger D. van Zee, J P. Looney
This submission is an introduction to Cavity-Enhanced Spectroscopy, a book which is to be published by Academic Press.

Threshold Resonance Spectroscopy: A Key to Cold Collision Physics

September 1, 2002
Author(s)
Paul S. Julienne
Threshold scattering resonances play a crucial role in cold collision physics and cold molecule formation from cold atoms. We describe several examples involving magnetic Feshbach spectroscopy of Cs atoms, photoassociation of Na atoms in a Bose-Einstein

Synchrotron White-Beam X-Ray Topography of Ribonuclease S Crystals

April 1, 2002
Author(s)
W M. Vetter, David Travis Gallagher, M Dudley
With careful experimental design indexed synchrotron white-beam X-ray topographs of ribonuclease S crystals at ambient temperature could be recorded with a definition and contrast comparable to that of monochromatic beam topographs of other proteins

The NIST Electron Effective-Attenuation-Length Database

February 1, 2002
Author(s)
Cedric J. Powell, Aleksander Jablonski
The NIST Electron Effective-Attenuation-Length Database provides values of electron effective attenuation lengths (EALs) in solid elements and compounds at selected electron energies between 50 eV and 2,000 eV. The database was designed mainly to provide

Comparison of Optical Coherence Tomography, X-Ray Computed Tomography, and Confocal Microscopy Results From an Impact Damaged Epoxy/E-Glass Composite

January 1, 2002
Author(s)
Joy Dunkers, D P. Sanders, Donald L. Hunston, M J. Everett, William H. Green
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an emerging technique for imaging of synthetic materials. OCT is attractive because of the combination of its high sensitivity (>90 dB), high resolution ((10-20) mm), and low cost ($75 k). The value of any new
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