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Physics

Quantum information science

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Displaying 376 - 400 of 934

Keyring models: An Approach to Steerability

February 6, 2018
Author(s)
Carl A. Miller, Roger Colbeck, Yaoyun Shi
If a measurement is made on one half of a bipartite system then, conditioned on the outcome, the other half achieves a new reduced state. If these reduced states defy classical explanation -- that is, if shared randomness cannot produce these reduced

STM patterned nanowire measurements using photolithographically defined implants in Si(100)

January 29, 2018
Author(s)
Aruna N. Ramanayaka, Hyun Soo Kim, Ke Tang, Xiqiao Wang, Richard M. Silver, Michael D. Stewart, Joshua M. Pomeroy
Using photolithographically defined implant wires for electrical connections, we demonstrate measurement of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) patterned nanoscale electronic device on Si(100), eliminating the onerous alignment procedures and electron

Thermodynamic Analysis of Classical and Quantum Search Algorithms

January 19, 2018
Author(s)
Ray A. Perlner, Yi-Kai Liu
We analyze the performance of classical and quantum search algorithms from a thermodynamic perspective, focusing on resources such as time, energy, and memory size. We consider two examples that are relevant to post-quantum cryptography: Grover's search

Superconducting micro-resonator arrays with ideal frequency spacing

December 20, 2017
Author(s)
Xiangliang Liu, Weijie Guo, Y Wang, M Dai, L F. Wei , Bradley J. Dober, Christopher M. McKenney, Gene C. Hilton, Johannes Hubmayr, Jason E. Austermann, Joel Ullom, Jiansong Gao, Michael Vissers
We present a wafer trimming technique for producing superconducting micro-resonator arrays with highly uniform frequency spacing. With the light-emitting diode mapper technique demonstrated previously, we first map the measured resonance frequencies to the

Polar Codes for Quantum Key Distribution

December 14, 2017
Author(s)
Anastase Nakassis
This paper addresses the performance of polar codes in the context of the quantum key distribution (QKD) protocol. It introduces the notion of an interactive polar decoder and studies its performance. The results demonstrate that the interactive decoder is

Rydberg Atom Electric-Field Metrology

November 28, 2017
Author(s)
Joshua A. Gordon, Christopher L. Holloway, Matthew T. Simons
We present a technique which shows great promise for realizing an atomic standard measurement of RF fields that is intrinsically calibrated, directly linked to the SI and atomic structural constants. This technique relies on the reponse of Rydberg atoms to

Simultaneous, Full Characterization of a Single-Photon State

November 15, 2017
Author(s)
Tim O. Thomay, Sergey Polyakov, Elizabeth A. Goldschmidt, Glenn S. Solomon, Olivier Gazzano, Vivien Loo
As single-photon sources become more mature and are used more often in quantum information, communications, and measurement applications, their characterization becomes more important. Single-photon-like light is often characterized by its brightness, as

Valley blockade in a silicon double quantum dot

November 13, 2017
Author(s)
Justin K. Perron, Michael Gullans, Jacob Taylor, Michael Stewart, Neil M. Zimmerman
Electrical transport in double quantum dots (DQD) is useful for illuminating many interesting aspects of the carrier states in quantum dots. Here we show data comparing bias triangles (i.e., regions of allowed current in DQDs) at positive and negative bias

Flux-tunable phase shifter for microwaves

November 7, 2017
Author(s)
Roope J. Kokkoniemi, Tuomas Ollikainen, Sakari Saarenpaa, Janne Kokkala, Ceren Dag, Mikko Mottonen, Russell Lake
We introduce a magnetic-flux-tunable phase shifter for propagating microwave photons, based on three equidistant superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) on a transmission line. We experimentally implement the phase shifter and demonstrate

Quantum Estimation of the Classical Gravitational Field

November 6, 2017
Author(s)
Emanuel H. Knill, T. G. Downes, G. J. Milburn, C. M. Caves, J. R. van Meter
Here we describe a quantum limit to measurement of the classical gravitational field. Specifically, we formulate the quantum Cramer-Rao lower bound for estimating the single parameter in any one- parameter family of spacetime metrics. We employ the locally

Rigidity of the magic pentagram game

November 2, 2017
Author(s)
Amir Kalev, Carl Miller
A game is rigid if a near-optimal score guarantees, under the sole assumption of the validity of quantum mechanics, that the players are using an approximately unique quantum strategy. As such, rigidity has a vital role in quantum cryptography as it

Fast optimization algorithms and the cosmological constant

November 1, 2017
Author(s)
Stephen P. Jordan, Ning Bao, Brad Lackey, Raphael Bousso
Denef and Douglas have observed that in certain landscape models the problem of finding small values of the cosmological constant is a large instance of an NP-hard problem. The number of elementary operations (quantum gates) needed to solve this problem by

Heterogeneous integration for on-chip quantum photonic circuits with single quantum dot devices

October 12, 2017
Author(s)
Marcelo I. Davanco, Liu Jin, Luca Sapienza, Chen-Zhao Zhang, Jose Vinicius De Miranda Cardoso, Varun B. Verma, Richard P. Mirin, Sae Woo Nam, Liu Liu, Kartik A. Srinivasan
Photonic integration is establishing itself as an enabling technology for photonic quantum science, offering considerably greater scalability, stability, and functionality than traditional bulk optics. Here, we develop a scalable, heterogeneous III-V /

Phase Retrieval Using Unitary 2-Designs

September 4, 2017
Author(s)
Yi-Kai Liu, Shelby Kimmel
We consider a variant of the phase retrieval problem, where vectors are replaced by unitary matrices, i.e., the unknown signal is a unitary matrix U, and the measurements consist of squared inner products |Tr(C*U)|^2 with unitary matrices C that are chosen

Threshold Dynamics of a Semiconductor Single Atom Maser

August 31, 2017
Author(s)
Michael Gullans, Jacob M. Taylor, Yinyiu Liu, J. Stehlik, Christopher Eichler, X Mi, T Hartke, Jason Petta
We demonstrate a single-atom maser consisting of a semiconductor double quantum dot (DQD) that is embedded in a high quality factor microwave cavity. A finite bias drives the DQD out of equilibrium resulting in sequential single electron tunneling and

Towards integrated superconducting detectors on lithium niobate waveguides

August 29, 2017
Author(s)
Jan P. Hoepker, Moritz Bartnick, Evan Meyer-Scott, Frederik Thiele, Stephan Krapick, Nicola Montaut, Matteo Santandrea, Harald Herrmann, Sebastian Lengeling, Raimund Ricken, Victor Quiring, Torsten Meier, Adriana Lita, Varun Verma, Thomas Gerrits, Sae Woo Nam, Christine Silberhorn, Tim J. Bartley
Superconducting detectors are now well-established tools for low-light optics, and in particular quantum optics, boasting high-efficiency, fast response and low noise. Similarly, lithium niobate is an important platform for integrated optics given its

Fano fluctuations in superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors

August 9, 2017
Author(s)
Alex Kozorezov, Colin Lambert, Francesco Marsili, Martin Stevens, Varun Verma, Matthew Shaw, Richard Mirin
Because of their universal nature, Fano fluctuations are expected to play an important role in the behavior of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs). Taking into account Fano fluctuations we predict that the photon counting rate as a

Simultaneous readout of 128 X-ray and Gamma-ray Transition-edge Microcalorimeters using Microwave SQUID Multiplexing

August 8, 2017
Author(s)
John Mates, Dan Becker, Douglas Bennett, Johnathon Gard, James P. Hays-Wehle, Joseph Fowler, Gene C. Hilton, Carl D. Reintsema, Dan Schmidt, Daniel Swetz, Leila R. Vale, Joel Ullom
The number of elements in most cryogenic sensor arrays is limited by the technology available to multiplex signals from the array into a smaller number of wires and readout amplifiers. The largest demonstrated arrays of transition-edge sensor (TES)

Narrowband Optomechanical Refrigeration of a Chiral Bath

August 7, 2017
Author(s)
Jacob M. Taylor, Kim Seunghwi, Xu Xunnong, Gaurav Bahl
The transport of sound and heat, in the form of phonons, is fundamentally limited by disorder-induced scattering. In electronic and optical settings, introduction of chiral transport - in which carriers have unidirectional propagation - provides robustness
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