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Abstract. A framework of increasing complexity is developed to describe the mechanics of adhesion and its reverse, de-adhesion or separation, during indentation contact cycles. The importance of the indentation probe stiffness in determination of system
Jabez J. McClelland, Brenton J. Knuffman, Adam V. Steele
We have investigated the role played by inter-ion Coulomb interactions in a magneto-optical trap ion source (MOTIS). Using a Monte Carlo simulation accounting for all pair-wise ion-ion Coulomb interactions in the source, we have calculated the broadening
Ronald G. Dixson, Boon Ping Ng, Craig D. McGray, Ndubuisi G. Orji, Jon C. Geist
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is developing a new generation of standards for calibration of CD-AFM tip width. These standards, known as single crystal critical dimension reference materials (SCCDRM) have features with near
Joseph L. Tedesco, Nadine Gergel-Hackett, Laurie Stephey, Madelaine H. Hernandez, Andrew A. Herzing, Lee J. Richter, Christina A. Hacker, Joseph J. Kopanski, Jan Obrzut, Curt A. Richter
Joseph L. Tedesco, Nadine Gergel-Hackett, Laurie Stephey, Andrew A. Herzing, Madelaine H. Hernandez, Joseph J. Kopanski, Christina A. Hacker, Curt A. Richter
Memristors were fabricated on flexible polyethylene terephthalate substrates consisting of an oxide film generated through hydrolysis of a spun-on sol-gel. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, spectroscopic ellipsometry, transmission electron microscopy, and
Bryan M. Barnes, Richard Quintanilha, Martin Y. Sohn, Hui Zhou, Richard M. Silver
Rapidly decreasing critical dimensions (CD) for semiconductor devices drive the study of improved methods for the detection of defects within patterned areas. As reduced CDs are being achieved through directional patterning, additional constraints and
Ravikiran Attota, Ronald G. Dixson, John A. Kramar, James E. Potzick, Andras Vladar, Benjamin D. Bunday, Erik Novak, Andrew C. Rudack
Through-focus scanning optical microscopy (TSOM) is a new metrology method that achieves 3D nanoscale measurement resolution using conventional optical microscopes; measurement sensitivities are comparable to what is typical using Scatterometry, SEM and
Joseph L. Tedesco, Nadine Gergel-Hackett, Laurie Stephey, Andrew A. Herzing, Madelaine H. Hernandez, Jan Obrzut, Joseph J. Kopanski, Christina A. Hacker, Curt A. Richter
Mingdong M. Li, Suvajyoti S. Guha, Rebecca A. Zangmeister, Michael J. Tarlov, Michael R. Zachariah
Electrospray (ES) sources are commonly used to introduce non-volatile materials (e.g. nanoparticles, proteins, etc.) in to the gas phase for characterization by mass spectrometry and ion mobility. Recent studies in our group using electrospray ion mobility
SangHyun S. Lim, Thomas M. Wallis, Atif A. Imtiaz, Dazhen Gu, Thomas Cecil, Pavel Kabos, Pavol Krivoski
The magnetization dynamics of a single, patterned, thin-film Permalloy (Ni80Fe20, Py) elements embedded in a coplanar waveguide (CPW) are investigated. The anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) effect serves as the detection mechanism in current-modulated
SangHyun S. Lim, Thomas M. Wallis, Atif A. Imtiaz, Dazhen Gu, Pavel Kabos, Pavol Krivosik
We compared three electrical detection techniques; differential resistance (dV/dI), RF/microwave transmission, and spin rectification measurements for magnetization dynamics in individual patterned sub-micron structures. Different electrical techniques
Joseph L. Tedesco, Nadine Gergel-Hackett, Laurie Stephey, Andrew A. Herzing, Madelaine H. Hernandez, Christina A. Hacker, Jan Obrzut, Lee J. Richter, Curt A. Richter
In order to study the conduction and loss mechanisms behind their operation, flexible sol-gel based memristors were fabricated with differing oxide film thicknesses and device sizes. XPS, TEM, EELS, and VASE measurements indicated the oxide was amorphous
Robert I. MacCuspie, Kim Rogers, Manomita Patra, Zhiyong Suo, Andrew J. Allen, Matthew N. Martin, Vincent A. Hackley
The conditions used to disperse silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) strongly impact their resulting size measurements and agglomeration state, based on the underlying metrology and physical chemistry, respectively. A series of AgNP materials with reported
Jason P. Killgore, Jennifer Y. Kelly, Christopher M. Stafford, Michael J. Fasolka, Donna C. Hurley
We present experimental results on the use of quantitative contact resonance force microscopy (CR-FM) for mapping the planar location and depth of 50 nm silica nanoparticles buried beneath polystyrene films 30 nm to 165 nm thick. The presence of shallowly
Contact resonance force microscopy (CR-FM) mapping provides a means of continuously tracking contact stiffness while scanning an AFM tip in contact with a substrate. Because the contact stiffness is a function of contact radius, tip wear leading to changes
Young Jong Lee, Doyoung Moon, Kalman D. Migler, Marcus T. Cicerone
We demonstrate that broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy can be very useful for fast acquisition of quantitative chemical images of multilayer polymer blends. Since a raw CARS signal results from coherent interference of
Ronald G. Dixson, Donald Chernoff, Shihua Wang, Theodore V. Vorburger, Siew-Leng Tan, Ndubuisi G. Orji, Joseph Fu
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Advanced Surface Microscopy (ASM), and the National Metrology Centre (NMC) of the Agency for Science, Technology, and Research (A*STAR) in Singapore have completed a three-way interlaboratory
Quantification of very low density molecular coatings on large (60 nm) gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) is demonstrated via the use of antibody-mediated self-limiting self-assembly of small and large AuNPs into raspberry-like structures and subsequently imaged
Joseph A. Stroscio, H.J. Yang, Jungseok Chae, H. Baek, Jeonghoon Ha, Young Kuk, Suyong S. Jung, Young J. Song, Nikolai Zhitenev, S.J. Woo, Young-Woo Son
Konrad Rykaczewski, John H. Scott, Andrei G. Fedorov
Nanostructured superhydrophobic surfaces show promise as promoters of dropwise condensation and may lead to significant efficiency improvements in numerous industrial processes. Droplets with diameters below ~10 µm account for the majority of the heat
John B. Schlager, Norman A. Sanford, Kristine A. Bertness, Alexana Roshko
Measurements of temperature-dependent and time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) on individual GaN nanowires revealed PL lifetimes and values of internal quantum efficiency (IQE) that increased with excitation fluence. With sufficient injection levels
Ratna Tantra, Shingheng Jing, Siva Kaliyappan, Nicholas Walker, James Noble, Vincent A. Hackley
One of the main challenges in nanoecotoxicological investigations is in the selection of the most suitable measurement methods and protocols for nanoparticle characterisation. Several parameters have been identified as being important as they govern