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We demonstrate that local oxidation of silicon nitride films deposited on conductive substrates with a conductive-probe atomic force microscope (AFM) is a very promising approach for nanofabrication. Scanning Auger microscopy and spectroscopy are employed
John S. Villarrubia, Andras Vladar, Michael T. Postek
This is a report for a project to develop a scanning electron microscope (SEM) based shape-sensitive linewidth measurement system by improving the method by improving the method by which SEM data are analyzed. We report significant developments in
The NIST Is continuing to develop the ability to perform accurate, traceable measurements on a wide range of artifacts using a very precise, error-mapped coordinate measuring machine (CMM). The NIST M48 CMM has promised accuracy and versatility for many
The p-p-T relationships were measured for binary hydrocarbon mixtures containing carbon dioxide (CO 2) and ethane (C 2H 6). Temperatures ranged from 200 K to 400 K with pressures up to 35 MPa. Measurements of p-p-T were conducted on compressed gaseous and
This paper reports to the international community on recent developments in technical ;policies, programs, and capabilities at the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) related to traceability in dimensional measurements. These
A recursive algorithm for determining the Gaussian filtered mean surface is presented for measurements of three-dimensional (3-D) engineering surface topography. This algorithm requires a relatively small number of simple mathematical operations such as
Michael T. Postek, Andras Vladar, O C. Wells, J R. Lowney
Scanning electron microscopes are the most extensively used tools for dimensional metrology and defect inspection for integrated circuit technologies with 180 nm and smaller features. Currently almost all SEMs are designed to collect as many electron
A 2 1/2-day workshop on problems in use of uncertainty in dimensional measurements sponsored by NIST and ASME was held June 5-7, 2001 at NIST in Gaithersburg MD. The workshop was attended by fifty-six representatives of organizations including
We investigate the systematic error due to neglet of elastic scattering of photoelectrons in measurements of the thicknesses of thin films of SiO 2 on Si by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Calulations were made of substrate Si 2p photoelectron
The total current or flux of ions striking the substrate is an important parameter that must be tightly controlled during plasma processing. Several methods have recently been proposed for monitoring the ion current in situ. These methods rely on passive
A 2 1/2-day workshop on problems in use of uncertainty in dimensional measurements sponsored by NIST and ASME was held June 5-7, 2001, at NIST in Gaithersburg, MD. The workshop was attended by fifty-six representatives of organizations including
S Z. Zahwi, M F. Koura, Thomas Brian Renegar, A M. Mekawi
During 1982-1985, a cooperative project was made between the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) at that time (now National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST - USA)) and the National Institute for Standards (NIS - Egypt) to establish a
B N. Hansen, Allan H. Harvey, J P. Coelho, M F. Palavra, Thomas J. Bruno
We measured the solubilities of Β-carotene and capsaicin in supercritical carbon dioxide, and also in difluoromethane (R-32) and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R-134a) in the liquid phase at temperatures near and somewhat below their critical points. Β
The vacuum system of all scanning electron microscopes (SEMs), even in the so-called clean instruments, have certain hydrocarbon residues that the vacuum pumps do not effectively remove. The cleanliness of the vacuum and the amount and nature of these
The vacuum systems of all scanning electron microscopes (SEMs), even in the so-called clean instruments, have certain hydrocarbon residues that the vacuum pumps do not effectively remove. The cleanliness of the vacuum and the amount and nature of these
Richard M. Silver, Jay S. Jun, Edward A. Kornegay, R Morton
Accurate overlay measurements rely on robust, repeatable, and accurate feature position determination. In our effort to develop traceable we have examined a number of and the parameters which affect those measurements. The samples used in this study are a
John S. Villarrubia, Andras Vladar, J R. Lowney, Michael T. Postek
In a scanning electron microscope (SEM) top-down secondary electron image, areas within a few tens of nanometers of the line edges arc characteristically brighter than the rest of the image. In general, the shape of the secondary electron signal within
John A. Dagata, F S. Chien, S Gwo, K Morimoto, T Inoue, J Itoh, H Yokoyama
Carbon nanotube tips offer a significant improvement over standard scanned probe microscope (SPM) tips for electrical characterization of nanodevice structures. Carbon nanotube tips are compatible with requirements for integrated SPM probe station
Traceable linewidth measurements of tiny features on photomasks and wafers present interesting challenges. Usually technical solutions exist for the problems encountered, but traceability can be costly in time and labor. A measurement is useful only if its
Traceable linewidth measurements of tiny features on photomasks and wafers present interesting challenges. Usually technical solutions exist for the problems encountered, but traceability can be costly in time and labor. A measurement is useful only if its
Andras Vladar, Michael T. Postek, Nien F. Zhang, Robert D. Larrabee, Samuel N. Jones, Russell E. Hajdaj
All scanning electron microscope-based inspection instruments, whether they are in a laboratory or on the production line, slowly lose their performance and then the instrument is no longer capable of providing as good quality, sharp images as before. This
Andras Vladar, Michael T. Postek, Nien F. Zhang, Robert D. Larrabee, Samuel N. Jones, Russell E. Hajdaj
Reference Material (RM 8091) is intended primarily for use in checking the sharpness performance of scanning electron microscopes. It is supplied as a small, approximately 2 mm x 2 mm diced semiconductor chip. This sample is capable of being mounted