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Metrology

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Displaying 1276 - 1300 of 2718

Data Dependency on Measurement Uncertainties in Speaker Recognition Evaluation

July 11, 2012
Author(s)
Jin Chu Wu, Alvin F. Martin, Craig S. Greenberg, Raghu N. Kacker
The National Institute of Standards and Technology conducts an ongoing series of Speaker Recognition Evaluations (SRE). Speaker detection performance is measured using a detection cost function defined as a weighted sum of the probabilities of type I and

Room Temperature Acoustic Transducers for High-Temperature Thermometry

July 9, 2012
Author(s)
Dean C. Ripple, William E. Murdock, Gregory F. Strouse, Keith A. Gillis, Michael R. Moldover
We have successfully conducted highly-accurate, primary acoustic thermometry at 600 K using a sound source and a sound detector at room temperature. We describe the source, the detector, and the ducts that connected them to our cavity resonator. This

Displacement Sensor for Detecting Sub-micrometer Motion

July 6, 2012
Author(s)
Svetlana Avramov-Zamurovic1, Jae M. Yoo, Nicholas Dagalakis, Rae Duk Lee
This paper describes the design of a nano displacement sensor that detects the presence of a moving platform by using fringing electric field. Its electrodes are commercially prefabricated Teflon insulated wires. This solution provides for excellent

Traceability of high-speed electrical waveforms at NIST, NPL, and PTB

July 6, 2012
Author(s)
Paul D. Hale, Dylan F. Williams, Andrew M. Dienstfrey, Chih-Ming Wang, Jeffrey A. Jargon, David Humphreys, Matthew Harper, Heiko Fuser, Mark Bieler
Instruments for measuring high-speed waveforms typically require calibration to obtain accurate results. The national metrology institutes of the United States of America, the United Kingdom, and Germany offer measurement services based on electro-optic

The Permanent Magnet System for NIST-4

July 2, 2012
Author(s)
Stephan Schlamminger
At the National Institute of Standards and Technology a new watt balance, NIST-4, is currently being designed. This apparatus will be used to realize the base unit of mass after the redefinition of the SI has taken effect. As a realization device, NIST-4

A Digital-to-Analog Converter with a Voltage Standard Reference

July 1, 2012
Author(s)
Alain Rufenacht, Charles J. Burroughs, Samuel Benz, Paul Dresselhaus
Commercially available 20-bit digital to analog converters (DACs) have the potential to impact the field of low frequency voltage metrology. We measured a linearity of ±6 µV (±0.6 µV/V full scale) over the 10 V range for such a DAC with a Zener voltage

A Direct Comparison System for Power Calibration up to 67 GHz*

July 1, 2012
Author(s)
Thomas M. Wallis, Thomas P. Crowley, Denis X. LeGolvan, Ronald A. Ginley
A direct comparison system for calibration of power sensors with 1.85 mm precision coaxial connectors up to 67 GHz has been developed. The comparison is implemented in two frequency bands. Between 10 MHz and 50 GHz, power sensors with 2.4 mm coaxial

Calibration Techniques for Scanning Microwave Microscopy

July 1, 2012
Author(s)
Thomas M. Wallis, Atif A. Imtiaz, Alexandra Curtin, Pavel Kabos, H. P. Huber, Joseph J. Kopanski, F. Kienberger
Two techniques are described for calibrating a scanning microwave microscope (SMM). The first technique enables spatially-resolved absolute capacitance measurements on the attofarad-to-femtofarad scale. The second technique enables profiling or dopant

Flat frequency response in the electronic measurement of the Boltzmann constant

July 1, 2012
Author(s)
Jifeng Qu, Samuel Benz, Yang Fu, Jianqiang Zhang, Horst Rogalla, Alessio Pollarolo
A new quantum voltage calibrated Johnson noise thermometer (JNT) was developed at NIM to demonstrate the electrical approach that determines the Boltzmann constant k by comparing electrical and thermal noise power. A measurement with integration period of

Method for Ensuring Accurate AC Waveforms with Programmable Josephson Voltage Standards

July 1, 2012
Author(s)
Charles J. Burroughs, Alain Rufenacht, Samuel P. Benz, Paul D. Dresselhaus
The amplitudes of stepwise-approximated sine waves produced by programmable Josephson voltage standards (PJVSs) are not intrinsically accurate because the transitions between the quantized voltages depend on numerous conditions. We have developed a method

Standardizing Rectangular Metallic Waveguides for Terahertz Applications

July 1, 2012
Author(s)
Ronald A. Ginley, N M. Ridler
This paper describes an on-going activity to develop an international document standard for defining rectangular metallic waveguides for use in the submillimeter-wave/terahertz frequency range. The IEEE's Microwave Theory & Techniques Society (MTT-S) is

Testing Phasor Measurement Units using the IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol

July 1, 2012
Author(s)
Julien M. Amelot, Gerard N. Stenbakken
As the electric power grid is changing to a smarter more dynamically controlled system, there is increasing need for measurements that show the global status of the system for wide-area monitoring and control. These measurements require time

Next Generation Packaging, Kitting, and Palletizing: Can one robot do it all?

June 28, 2012
Author(s)
Rajmohan (. Madhavan, Stephen B. Balakirsky, Craig I. Schlenoff
A seminar titled "Next Generation Packaging, Kitting, and Palletizing: Can one robot do it all?" was held on February 9th 2012 at the Material Handling Industry of America (MHIA) MODEX show in Atlanta, GA. The seminar primarily focused on whether systems

Safe Control of Manufacturing Vehicles Research Towards Standard Test Methods

June 28, 2012
Author(s)
Roger V. Bostelman, William P. Shackleford, Geraldine S. Cheok, Kamel S. Saidi
The National Institute of Standards and Technology's Intelligent Systems Division has been researching several areas leading to safe control of manufacturing vehicles to improve AGV safety standards. The research areas include: - Automated guided vehicle

Compressed-liquid densities of two highly polar + non-polar binary systems

June 24, 2012
Author(s)
Stephanie L. Outcalt, Arno R. Laesecke
The binary systems ethanol + 2,2,4-trimethylpentane and 2-butanol + 2,2,4-trimethylpentane were studied as models for blends of gasoline with biofuels. Their densities were measured with a vibrating-tube densimeter at compressed-liquid states of three
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