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Eric M. Vogel, Monica D. Edelstein, John S. Suehle
Substrate hot-electron and substrate hot-hole injection experiments are used to provide insight into defect generation and breakdown of ultra-thin silicon dioxide under constant voltage tunneling stress. Results from substrate hot-electron injection
I address the issue of the definition and measurement of noise figure and parameters to characterize multiport devices, particularly differential amplifiers. A parameterization in terms of the noise matrix appears to be the most practical. the noise figure
The dielectric constant of the embedded capacitance materials was measured in the frequency range from 100 Hz to 5 GHz. The testing included evaluation of the capacitance density, leakage current, and the effect of HAST on the capacitance. A test specimen
J H. Edgar, Larry Robins, S E. Coatney, L Liu, J Chaudhuri, K Ignatiev, Z J. Rek
The crystal structure and optical properties of AlN single crystals prepared by the sublimation-recondensation method were analyzed by cathodoluminescence (CL) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and synchrotron white-beam x-ray topography (SWBXT). Needles
A lower critical solution temperature (LCST) phase transition is reported for blends of the biodegradable polymers poly(D,L-lactide) (PDLA) and poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL). From light scattering measurements the cloud point curve is determined to have a
The NIST Noise Project has developed the theoretical formalism and experimental methods for performing accurate noise-temperature measurements on wafer. This report summarizes the theoretical formulation and describes the design, methods, and results of
Lawrence P. Dunleavy, James P. Randa, Dave K. Walker, Robert L. Billinger, John Rice
A set of wafer-probeable diode noise source transfer standards are characterized using on-wafer noise-temperature methods developed at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Boulder, CO.
Y Shimada, Y Kondo, S Inokoshi, J Tagami, Joseph M. Antonucci
This study was undertaken to verigy the hypothesis that dentin surfaces are demineralized during placement of four kinds of chemically setting cements (zinc phosphate cement, luting glass-ionomer cement, restorative glass-ionomer cement, and zinc
James P. Randa, Dave K. Walker, Lawrence P. Dunleavy, Robert L. Billinger, John Rice
A set of wafer probeable diode noise source transfer standards are characterized using on-wafer noise temperature methods developed recently at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). This paper reviews the methods for accurate on-wafer
We developed an electrical test to evaluate interconnections in packaged, electrostatic-discharge (ESD) protected modules. The ESD protection circuit, which in modern integrated circuits is present at every I/O as an inherent part of the chip structure
K Flensberg, S Girvin, M Jonson, David R. Penn, Mark D. Stiles
We discuss the interaction of a tunneling electron with its electromagnetic environment|when the latter either is in equilibrium or includes an applied microwave field. The environment of an isolated tunnel junction is modeled by a set of harmonic
K Flensberg, S Girvin, M Jonson, David R. Penn, Mark D. Stiles
We discuss the interaction of a tunneling electron with its equilibrium electromagnetic environment. The environment of an isolated tunnel junction is modeled by a set of harmonic oscillators that are suddenly displaced when an electron tunnels across the
S Girvin, L Glazman, M Jonson, David R. Penn, Mark D. Stiles
We investigate the effect of quantum flucuations on the Coulomb blockade in a single tunnel junction coupled to its environment by a transmission line of arbitrary impedance Z (ω). The quantized oscillating modes of the transmission line are suddenly
A commercial silicon powder was studied by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and x-ray induced Auger electron spectroscopy (XAES). These techniques were used to determine the oxidation kinetics for this powder in the temperature range from 600 to 750