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Journals

NIST Micronutrients Measurement Quality Assurance Program: Characterizing the Measurement Community's Performance over Time

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

David L. Duewer, Margaret C. Kline, Katherine E. Sharpless, Jeanice M. Brown Thomas

Characterization of a Novel 8-Oxoguanine-DNA Glycosylase Activity in Escherichia Coli and Identification of the Enzyme as Endonuclease VIII

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

T. K. Hazra, T. Izumi, R Venkataraman, Y W. Kow, M. Dizdaroglu, Somenath Mitra

8-oxoguanine (G*), induced by reactive oxygen species, is mutagenic because it mispairs with A. The major G*-DNA glycosylase (OGG), namely, OGG1 in eukaryotes

The Tremolite-Actinolite-Ferro-Actinolite Series: Systematic Relationships Among Cell Parameters Composition, Optical Properties, and Habit and Evidence of Discontinuities

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

Jennifer R. Verkouteren, A G. Wylie

The cell parameters, optical properties and chemical composition of 103 samples in the tremolite-actinolite-ferro-actinolite series have been measured. The

Determining the Determinant

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

Isabel M. Beichl, F Sullivan

In this Installment, we describe the bareiss method for finding the determinant of an integer matrix where all the arithmetic is done in integer mode. Of course

Polydispersity During the Formation and Growth of the Stober Silica Particles from Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering Measurements

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

H Boukari, Gabrielle G. Long, M T. Harris

The early stages of formation of Stober silica particles have been investigated in situ during the hydrolysis and condensation of tetraethylorthosilicate under

Model for Cyclic Fatigue of Quasi-Plastic Ceramics in Contact with Spheres

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

K -. Lee, Yeon-Gil G. Jung, I M. Peterson, Brian R. Lawn, D H. Kim, S K. Lee

A model of contact damage accumulation from cyclic loading with spheres and ensuing strength degradation in relatively tough, heterogeneous ceramics is

Elastic Stiffnesses of an Nb-Ti/Cu-Composite Superconductive Wire

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

Sudook A. Kim, H M. Ledbetter, H Ogi

Elastic-stiffness coefficients were determined on a 1.4-mm-diameter wire consisting of superconducting Nb-Ti fibers in a copper matrix, with a polyvinyl-resin

Nonlinear Ultrasonic Assessment of Precipitation Hardening in ASTM A710 Steel

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

Donna C. Hurley, Davor Balzar, P T. Purtscher

We investigated several specimens of ASTM A710 steel containing copper-rich precipitates with variations in the final aging treatment. X-ray diffraction line

Fast Quantum Gates for Neutral Atoms

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

D Jaksch, J I. Cirac, W.H. Zoller, S L. Rolston, R Cote, M D. Lukin

We propose several schemes for implementing a fast two-qubit quantum gate for neutral atoms with the gate operation time much faster than the time scales

Imaging the Phase of an Evolving Bose-Einstein Condensate Wave Function

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

J E. Simsarian, J Denschlag, M Edwards, Charles W. Clark, Lu Deng, Edward W. Hagley, Kristian Helmerson, S L. Rolston, William D. Phillips

We demonstrate a spatially resolved autocorrelation measurement with a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and measure the evolution of the spatial profile of its

Radiometric Calibration History of Visible and Near-Infrared Portable Radiometers

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

Bettye C. Johnson, Steven W. Brown, Howard W. Yoon

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), with the support of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), has built several

Investigation of the Collision-Induced Absorbtion by O₂ Near 6.4 Micro ńin Pure O₂ and O₂/N₂ Mixtures

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

B Mate, C Lugez, A M. Solodov, Gerald T. Fraser, Walter J. Lafferty

The collision-induced fundamental vibrational band of molecular oxygen has been measured between 1300 and 2000 cm -1 using a Fourier-transform infrared

Collision Properties of Ultracold ¹³³Cs Atoms

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

P J. Leo, Carl J. Williams, Paul S. Julienne

We present a theoretical analysis of numerous magnetically tunable Feshbach resonances measured by Vladan et al. at fields of up to 25 m T. This analysis

A Comparison of the Absolute Detector-Based Spectral Radiance Assignment with the Current NIST-Assigned Spectral Radiance of Tungsten Strip Lamps

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

Howard W. Yoon, Charles E. Gibson

Using a high-temperature blackbody (HTBB) and filter radiometers calibrated for absolute spectral power response, the spectral output of the blackbody, whose

An Improved Greenspan Acoustic Viscometer

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

J Wilhelm, Keith A. Gillis, J B. Mehl, Michael R. Moldover

We improved the Greenspan acoustic viscometer (double Helmholtz resonator) to measure the viscosity of gases at temperatures from 250 K to 400 K and at

Initial Etching of GaAs (001) During H₂ Plasma Cleaning

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

Steven W. Robey, K Sinniah

The initial etching of GaAs(001) during remote H 2 plasma etching for oxide removal was examined using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), coupled with in situ

Thermodynamic Properties of the NaCl + H₂O System. 4. Heat Capacities of H₂O and NaCl(aq) in Cold-Stable and Supercooled States

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

Donald G. Archer, R W. Carter

The heat capacities of water and NaCl(aq) from 0.05 to 6 mol.kg -1 were measured from 285 K to a lower temperature of 202 K 2O system was generated on the bases

Semiconductor Characterization and Analytical Technology

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

Thomas J. Shaffner

The utility of semiconductor characterization techniques continues to be measured by industry requirements for smaller device geometry, atomically smooth

Ground Wave of an Idealized Lightning Return Stroke

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

J. R. Wait, David A. Hill

We model a lightning return stroke by a vertical traveling wave of current with a complex propagation constant. The Sommerfeld-integral analysis is similar to

Real-Time Control System Software for Intelligent System Development: Experiments and an Educational Program

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

V Gazi, M L. Moore, K M. Passino, William P. Shackleford, Frederick M. Proctor, James S. Albus

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has been developing the Real-Time Control Systems (RCS) software for more than two decades and using

Effects of Deposition Process Parameters on Exchange Coupling of A-Fe₂O₃/NiFe Bi-Layers and GMR in A-Fe₂O₃/NiFe/Cu/NiFe Spin Valves

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

S Bae, William F. Egelhoff Jr., P J. Chen, J Judy

The anti-ferromagnetic material used for the exchange biasing layer in multilayer GMR spin valve structure requires a high blocking temperature, high corrosion

Structural and Microscopic Analyses of α-Fe₂O₃/Co(NiFe)/Cu/Co(NiFe) Bottom GMR Spin Valves

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

S Bae, William F. Egelhoff Jr., P J. Chen, J H. Judy

In this work, the effects of crystal structure of variation}-Fe 2O 3, the surface roughness, and interdiffusion of Cu on the GMR properties of variation}-Fe 2O

The Effect of Oscillatory Shear Flow on Step Bunching

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

B T. Murray, Sam R. Coriell, A A. Chernov, Geoffrey B. McFadden

During crystal growth, an imposed shear flow at the crystal-fluid interface can impact the conditions for the onset of morphological instability. In previous

Dental Resin Composites Containing Ceramic Whiskers and Precured Glass Ionomer Particles

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

H H. Xu, F Eichmiller, Joseph M. Antonucci, Gary E. Schumacher, L K. Ives

Objectives: Glass ionomer, resin-modified glass ionomer, and compomer materials are susceptible to brittle fracture and are inadequate for use in large stress

Doppler-Free Two-Photon Spectroscopy in the VUV: The Helium 1¹S - 2¹S Transition

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

S D. Bergeson, K G. Baldwin, Thomas B. Lucatorto, T J. McIlrath, C H. Cheng, E E. Eyler

We describe techniques for laser spectroscopy in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) spectral region that combine high spectral resolution with high absolute accuracy

Waveguide Atom Beam Splitter for Laser-Cooled Neutral Atoms

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

D Muller, Eric A. Cornell, M Prevedelli, P Schwindt, A A. Zozulya, D Z. Anderson

A laser-cooled neutral-atom beam from a low-velocity intense source is split into two beams while it is guided by a magnetic-field potential. We generate our

Laboratory Astrophysics Survey of Key X-Ray Diagnostic Lines Using a Microcalorimeter on an Electron Beam Ion Trap

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

E Silver, H. Schnopper, Simon R. Bandler, N Brickhouse, S Murray, M Barbera, E Takacs, John D. Gillaspy, James V. Porto, I Kink, J M. Laming, N. Madden, D Landis, J. Beeman, E. E. Haller

Cosmic plasma conditions created in an Electron Beam Ion Trap (EBIT) make it possible to simulate the dependencies of Key diagnostic x-ray lines on density

Ultracold ⁸⁷Rb Ground-State Hyperfine-Changing Collisions in the Presence and Absence of Laser Light

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

S D. Gensemer, P L. Gould, P J. Leo, Eite Tiesinga, Carl J. Williams

We have measured the rate of hyperfine-changing collisions between ground-state 87Rb atoms in a magneto-optical trap. Using a population switching technique, we

The Direct Production of CO(v=1-9) in the Reaction of O (P-3) With the Ethyl Radical

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

J P. Reid, T P. Marcy, S Kuehn, S R. Leone

A new product channel that yields vibrationally excited CO(Ņ=1-9) in the reaction of the ethyl radical with O( 3P) is experimentally observed by time-resolved

Approximate Selection Rules for | K | = 1-0 and 1-1 Tunneling-Rotation Transitions in the Methanol Dimer

September 1, 2000

Author(s)

N Ohashi, Jon T. Hougen

Approximate K = 0 and |K| = 1 tunneling-rotation eigenfunctions for the four A, four E, and one G symmetry species present in the methanol dimer, derived from

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