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Conferences

Whisker Formation on Electroplated Sn-Cu

Author(s)
Maureen E. Williams, C E. Johnson, Kil-Won Moon, Gery R. Stafford, C A. Handwerker, William J. Boettinger
The probability of whisker growth on as-deposited tin (Sn) electrodeposits has been measured as a function of copper (Cu superscript2+) addition to a commercial

Martensitic Transformations in Constrained Films

Author(s)
Alexander L. Roytburd, Julia Slutsker
Polydomain micro- and nano-structures are natural products of phase transformations in solids. The trend to minimize the energy of internal long-range fields

Measurement of Residual Stress in Bent Pipelines

Author(s)
G A. Alers, Joseph D. McColskey
Buried gas and oil pipelines can be subjected to unexpected bending loads causedby such earth movements as earthquakes, wash-outs, road building, mining

Key Comparisons for Dummies: Lessons Learned

Author(s)
Dean G. Jarrett
This paper will discuss some of the challenges encountered during a recent key comparison. From these experiences, general lessons will be drawn that should

A 10T Mohm Per Step Hamon Transfer Standard

Author(s)
Dean G. Jarrett
To evaluate high resistance measurements and scaling in the range 1 Tohm to 100 Tohm, a 10 Tohm per step Hamon transfer standard is being developed. The design

Modeling CPU Demand in Heterogeneous Active Networks

Author(s)
V Galtier, Kevin L. Mills, Y Carlinet
Active-network technology envisions deployment of virtual execution environments within network elements, such as switches and routers. As a result, application

An AC Josephson Source for Johnson Noise Thermometry

Author(s)
Samuel Benz, John M. Martinis, Paul Dresselhaus, Sae Woo Nam
We have adapted the Josephson arbitrary waveform synthesizer to create a quantized voltage source suitable for calibrating the cross-correlation electronics of

Advances in Weld Hydrogen Sensors

Author(s)
David Olson, B. Mishra, R D. Smith, S. Niyomsoan, P. Termsuksawad, Y D. Park, V I. Kaydanov, Z Gavra, Ronald B. Goldfarb
Through the application of modern physics concepts, advanced hydrogen sensors are being developed for rapid determination of weld hydrogen content and

CD Reference Materials for Sub-Tenth Micrometer Applications

Author(s)
Michael W. Cresswell, E. Hal Bogardus, Joaquin (. Martinez, Marylyn H. Bennett, Richard A. Allen, William F. Guthrie, Christine E. Murabito, B A. am Ende, Loren W. Linholm
Prototype linewidth reference materials with Critical Dimensions (CDs) as narrow as 70 nm have been patterned in (110) silicon-on-insulator films. The sidewalls

The NIST Microforce Realization and Measurement Project

Author(s)
David B. Newell, Jon R. Pratt, John A. Kramar, Douglas T. Smith, Edwin R. Williams
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has launched a five-year Microforce Realization and Measurement project focusing on the development of
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