April 1, 2001
      
                  
        
  Author(s)
  K D. Harris,   D  Vick,   E J. Gonzalez,   T  Smy,   K  Robbie,   M J. Brett
 
       
            
    
    
        A new approach is described in the deposition of thin films for thermal barrier applications. In a physical vapour deposition experiment, extreme shadowing, present only at highly oblique flux/substrate angles, was employed to introduce porosity into thin