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Displaying 41651 - 41675 of 74175

Recognizing Small Circuit Structure in Two-Qubit Operators

March 20, 2003
Author(s)
V V. Shende, Stephen Bullock, I L. Markov
This work describes numerical tests which determine whether a two-qubit quantum computation has an atypically simple quantum circuit. Specifically, we describe forumulae, written in terms of matrix coefficients, characterizing operators implementable with

Smaller Two-Qubit Circuits for Quantum Communication and Computation

March 20, 2003
Author(s)
V V. Shende, I L. Markov, Stephen Bullock
We show how to implement an arbitrary two-qubit unitary operation using any of several quantum gate libraries with small a priori upper bounds on gate counts.Using quantum circuit identities, we improve an earlier lower bound of 17 elementary gates by

Simulating Fire Dynamics and the Thermal Response of Structural Elements

March 19, 2003
Author(s)
Kuldeep R. Prasad, Howard R. Baum
Simulations of the effects of severe fires on the structural integrity of building requires a close coupling between the gas phase energy release and transport phenomena and the stress analysis in the load bearing materials. The connection between the two

Soot Inception in a Well Stirred Reactor

March 19, 2003
Author(s)
L G. Blevins, K A. Jensen, R A. Ristau, N Y. Yang, C W. Frayne, R C. Striebich, M J. DeWitt, S D. Stouffer, E J. Lee, Robert A. Fletcher, J M. Oran, Joseph M. Conny, George W. Mulholland
Soot samples collected from a well stirred reactor operating with ethylene/air equivalence ratios of 1.9, 2.0, and 2.1 were examined to determine yield, size distribution, morphology, and composition. For F = 1.9, particles are absent. For F = 2.0 and 2.1

Arabidopsis Thaliana Ogg1 Protein Excises 8-Hydroxyguanine and 2,6- Diamino-4-hydroxy-5-formamidopyrimidine from Oxidative Damaged DNA Containing Multiple Lesions

March 18, 2003
Author(s)
T Morales-Ruiz, M Birincioglu, Pawel Jaruga, H Rodriguez, T. Roldan-Arjona, Miral M. Dizdar
A functional homologue of eukaryotic Ogg1 proteins in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana has recently been cloned, isolated, and characterized [Garcia-Ortiz, M.V., Ariza, R.R., and Roldan-Arjona, T. (2001) Plant Mol. Biol. 47, 795-804]. This enzyme

Terrain Characterization from Ground-Based LADAR

March 17, 2003
Author(s)
Christoph J. Witzgall, Geraldine S. Cheok, David E. Gilsinn
Test runs of Army Research Laboratory s (ARL) autonomous vehicle (Experimental Unmanned Vehicle, XUV) were followed by the acquisition of high resolution scans of selected regions of the test course. These scans were used to i) determine terrain features

Current-Induced Spin-Wave Excitations in a Single Ferromagnetic Layer

March 14, 2003
Author(s)
Yi Ji, C Chien, Mark D. Stiles
Evidence for a current induced spin-transfer torque effect has been investigated in a series of point contacts to single ferromagnetic layers. At specific current densities, abrupt resistance changes, similar to those attributed to current-induced spin

Temperature-Controlled MEMS Chemical Microsensors

March 13, 2003
Author(s)
Stephen Semancik, Richard E. Cavicchi, Douglas C. Meier, C J. Taylor, N O. Savage, M C. Wheeler
This paper describes MEMS microheater structures that have been employed in the development of chemical (gas) microsensors and other microanalytical components, such as preconcentrators and filters/separators. The role of microscale temperature control is

Separating Signal From Noise in Global Warming

March 12, 2003
Author(s)
Bert W. Rust
One argument often used against global warming is that the global temperature record is too noisy to allow a clear determination of the signal. This paper presents two models for the signal which suggest that: (1) the warming is accelerating, (2) the

Energy Consumption Measurements Using AHAM HRF-1 and ISO 8561

March 10, 2003
Author(s)
David A. Yashar
This investigation compares the energy consumption ratings obtained for refrigerators using the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM) HRF-1 test procedure, as adopted by the United States Department of Energy (DOE), and the International

Surface and Interface Properties of UV-Exposed PVDF/PMMA-CO-PEA Blends

March 5, 2003
Author(s)
Xiaohong Gu, Li Piin Sung, D L. Ho, Chris A. Michaels, D Nguyen, Y C. Jean, Tinh Nguyen
The surface and interface of PVDF blended with different amounts of poly (methyl methacrylate) and poly (ethyl acrylate) copolymer (PNMA-co-PEA) have been investigated before and after exposure to UV light. Dry free films having athickness of approximately

Thin Films of Collagen Affect Smooth Muscle Cell Morphology

March 4, 2003
Author(s)
John T. Elliott, Alessandro Tona, John T. Woodward IV, P L. Jones, Anne L. Plant
The purpose of this study was to provide a reproducible method for applying collagen to surfaces on which cells can be grown, and to characterize the resulting thin films of collagen protein with respect to molecular structure and cellular response

A Primary Standard for 157 nm Excimer Laser Measurements

March 1, 2003
Author(s)
Christopher L. Cromer, Marla L. Dowell, Richard D. Jones, Darryl A. Keenan, Shao Yang
Two primary standard calorimeters have been developed for accurate measurements of 157 nm (F2) excimer laser power and energy. The calorimeter specifications and design are discussed. Results from the construction and testing of the calorimeters, control
Displaying 41651 - 41675 of 74175
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