U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 34626 - 34650 of 74175

Kinetics Governing Phase Separation of Nanostructured Sn(x)Ge(1a 'x) Alloys.

June 5, 2006
Author(s)
Regina Regan, Harry A. Atwater, Jonathan E. Guyer, Erik Meserole, Mark S. Gorrsky
We have studied the dynamic phenomenon of SnxGe1a 'x/Ge phase separation during deposition by molecular beam epitaxy on Ge(001) substrates.Phase-separation leads to the formation of direct bandgap semiconductor nanowire arrays embedded in Ge oriented along

Low Phase Noise Amplifier and Oscillator using Feed-Forward Technique at 10 GHz

June 5, 2006
Author(s)
Archita Hati, Craig Nelson, David A. Howe
We discuss the performance of a feed-forward amplifier (FFA) at 10 GHz. The feed-forward method is primarily used to suppress intermodulation distortion in amplifiers to suppress up-converted near-DC noise. The main amplifier in this configuration is a low

Optical and microwave frequency synthesis with an integrated fiber frequency comb

June 5, 2006
Author(s)
Ingmar Hartl, Martin E. Fermann, William C. Swann, John J. McFerran, Ian R. Coddington, Qudsia Quraishi, Scott Diddams, Nathan R. Newbury, Carston Langrock, Martin M. Fejer, Paul S. Westbrook, Jeffrey W. Nicholson, K Feder
We demonstrate optical coherence over a broad spectral range of two independent fiber frequency combs. Additionally, we demonstrate microwave stability of better than 2x10 -14 in 1 second for an optically integrated fiber frequency comb.

Relativity and Timing in X-ray Pulsar Navigation

June 5, 2006
Author(s)
Neil Ashby, David A. Howe
XNAV is a technology demonstration that will use photons from X-ray pulsars for navigation and spacecraft attitude determination. This paper summarizes relativistic effects in the context of XNAV. It also characterizes the primary task in the time domain

Stability measurements of the Ca and Yb Optical Frequency Standards

June 5, 2006
Author(s)
Christopher W. Oates, C Hoyt, Yann Le Coq, Zeb Barber, Tara M. Fortier, Jason Stalnaker, Scott A. Diddams, Leo W. Hollberg
In this paper we describe two types of optical atomic clocks. The first is based on freely expanding calcium atoms and is optimized for experimental simplicity and high stability. The second is based on Yb atoms confined to an optical lattice that is

TheoH Bias-removal Method

June 5, 2006
Author(s)
David A. Howe, Jennifer A. Taylor, Tiffany Tassett
A version of Theo1 variance, called TheoBR variance (BR for ''bias-removed'' relative to the Allan variance), is constructed. This relative bias correction is applied over a range of the longest-recommended Allan tau values for a given data run. The oH

Chip-Scale Atomic Devices

June 4, 2006
Author(s)
John E. Kitching, Svenja A. Knappe, P Schwindt, Ying-ju Wang, Hugh Robinson, Leo W. Hollberg, Li-Anne Liew, John Moreland, Alan Brannon, J Breitbarth, Brad Lindseth, Z Popovic, V Shah, Vladislav Gerginov, Matt Eardley
We present an overview of recent work to develop chip-scale atomic devices such as frequency references and magnetometers. These devices take advantage of advances over the last ten years in the fields of micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS), precision

100 mV AC-DC Transfer Standard Measurements Using An AC Josephson Voltage Standard

June 1, 2006
Author(s)
Charles J. Burroughs, Samuel Benz, Paul Dresselhaus
NIST is implementing the Josephson arbitrary waveform synthesizer as an ac Josephson Voltage Standard (ACJVS). Over the past few years we have demonstrated precision measurements of synthesized sine waves at rms voltage amplitudes up to 170 mV. The system

A Web Service-Based Reconfigurable Testbed for Business-to-Business (B2B) Integration

June 1, 2006
Author(s)
B Jeong, Jungyub Woo, Hyunbo Cho, Boonserm Kulvatunyou, James Lee
Several types of standards and corresponding software solutions have been created to enable business-to-business (B2B) integration. Testing for conformance and interoperability among these solutions are inter-dependent. This signifies the needs to make

Comparison of AM Noise in Commercial Amplifiers and Oscillators at X-Band

June 1, 2006
Author(s)
Archita Hati, David A. Howe, Craig W. Nelson
In this paper we discuss the importance of amplitude-modulated (AM) noise. AM noise is often neglected and considered a s a minor problem. However, AM noise can become very important in high performance systems that require ultra-low phase-modultaed (PM)

Critical Nucleus Phase Diagram for the Cu(100) Surface

June 1, 2006
Author(s)
Joshua M. Pomeroy, Joel D. Brock
An experimental exploration of island nucleation dynamics during epitaxial film growth on the Cu(100) surface is presented that connects previous results from other groups at low temperatures with the room temperature regime. The steady-state balance of

Enzyme Activity to Augment the Characterization of Tethered Bilayer Membranes

June 1, 2006
Author(s)
Gintaras Valincius, Duncan J. McGillivray, W. Febo-Ayala, David J. Vanderah, John J. Kasianowicz, Mathias Losche
The structural order of tethered lipid bilayers (tBLMs) on solid substrates, investigated with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and neutron reflectivity (NR), is further characterized by phospholipase activity. Whereas EIS and NR data indicate

Implementing XML Schema Naming and Design Rules

June 1, 2006
Author(s)
Joshua Lubell, Boonserm Kulvatunyou, Katherine C. Morris, Betty Harvey
We are building a methodology and tool kit for encoding XML schema Naming and Design Rules (NDRs) in a computer-interpretable fashion, enabling automated rule enforcement and improving schema quality. Through our experience implementing rules from various

Magnetometry with millimeter-scale anti-relaxation-coated alkali-metal vapor cells

June 1, 2006
Author(s)
M V. Balabas, D Budker, John E. Kitching, P Schwindt, Jason Stalnaker
Dynamic nonlinear magneto-optical-rotation signals with frequency- and amplitude-modulated laser light have been observed and investigated with a spherical glass cell of 3-mm diameter containing Cs metal with inner walls coated with para?n. Intrinsic

New Collaboration Methods for Laboratory Liaisons

June 1, 2006
Author(s)
Nancy Allmang, Mylene S. Ouimette, Lea Wade
Three years ago the Information Services Division of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) initiated a library-laboratory liaison program. In the programs early years the liaisons performed in-depth research and analyses, worked with
Displaying 34626 - 34650 of 74175
Was this page helpful?