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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 2501 - 2525 of 3361

Characteristics of Graphene for Quantized Hall Effect Measurements

June 1, 2012
Author(s)
Randolph E. Elmquist, Mariano A. Real, Irene G. Calizo, Brian G. Bush, Tian T. Shen, Nikolai N. Klimov, David B. Newell, Angela R. Hight Walker, Randall M. Feenstra
This paper describes concepts and measurement techniques necessary for characterization of graphene in the development of graphene-based quantized Hall effect (QHE) devices and resistance standards. We briefly contrast the properties of graphene produced

Polymerization Transition in Two-Dimensional Systems of Dipolar Spheres

January 1, 2005
Author(s)
Justin Stambaugh, K VanWorkum, Jack F. Douglas, Wolfgang Losert
We investigate the self-organization of dipolar spheres into polymer chains as a fundamental model of self-assembly of particles having anisotropic interactions. Our study involves a combination of simulation and experiments on vertically vibrated magnetic

Electron and Nuclear Spin Interactions in the Optical Spectra of Single GaAs Quantum Dots

May 1, 2001
Author(s)
R W. Gammon, A L. Efros, T A. Kennedy, M Rosen, D S. Katzer, D Park, Steven W. Brown, V L. Korenev, I A. Merkulov
Fine and hyperfine splittings arising from electron, hole and nuclear spin interactions in the magneto-optical spectra of indivisual localized excitons are studied. We explain the magnetic field dependence of the energy splitting through competition

A Low Temperature STM Facility for the Study of Quantum and Spin Electronic Systems

November 15, 2000
Author(s)
Joseph A. Stroscio, Robert Celotta, Steven R. Blankenship, E Hudson, Aaron P. Fein
We describe an experimental system with the goal of providing new measurement capabilities for the study of quantum and spin electronic systems on the nanometer scale. The physical information desired in such systems includes: the quantized electron energy

Domain Structures in Magnetoresistive Granular Metals

January 1, 1995
Author(s)
A Gavrin, Michael H. Kelley, J Xiao, C Chien, Robert Celotta
We have imaged the magnetic domain structure of several heterogeneous Co xAg 1-x alloys by using scanning electron microscopy with polarization analysis. These images show that extended domain structures exist in both the as-deposited samples and in

Detection of fractional quantum Hall states by entropy-sensitive measurements

March 17, 2025
Author(s)
Nishat Sultana, Robert Rienstra, K Watanabe, T Taniguchi, Joseph Stroscio, Nikolai Zhitenev, D Feldman, Fereshte Ghahari Kermani
Measurements of the thermopower of a clean two-dimensional electron system is directly proportional to the entropy per charge carrier1 which can probe strongly interacting quantum systems ranging from black holes2 to the fractional quantum Hall effect

Bioinspired Wear-Resistant and Ultra-Durable Functional Gradient Coatings

January 28, 2022
Author(s)
Zhengzhi Wang, Kun Wang, Houbing Huang, Xiao Cui, Zuoqi Zhang, Martin Chiang
For mechanically protective coatings, the coating material usually requires sufficient stiffness and strength to resist external forces and meanwhile matched mechanical properties with the underneath substrate to maintain the structural integrity. These

In situ fatigue monitoring investigation of additively manufactured maraging steel

April 17, 2020
Author(s)
Edward Garboczi, Todd Henry, Francis Phillips, Daniel Cole, Robert Haynes, Terrence Johnson
This work describes an experimental validation set for assessing the real-time fatigue behavior ofmetallic additive manufacturing (AM) maraging steel structures. Maraging steel AM beams were fabricated with laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) and characterized

Near-Field Asymmetries in Plasmonic Resonators

February 12, 2015
Author(s)
Vladimir Aksyuk, Basudev Lahiri, Glenn Holland, Andrea Centrone
Surface-enhanced infrared absorption (SEIRA) spectroscopy exploits the locally enhanced field surrounding plasmonic metamaterials to increase the sensitivity of infrared spectroscopy. Light polarization and incident angle are important factors for exciting

Topological Robustness of Transport Statistics for Photons in a Synthetic Gauge Field

August 20, 2014
Author(s)
Sunil Mittal, Jingyun Fan, Sanli Faez, Alan L. Migdall, Jacob M. Taylor, Mohammad Hafezi
Electronic transport through a disordered medium leads generically to localization, where conductance drops exponentially with system size, even at zero temperature. The addition of gauge fields to disordered media leads to fundamental changes in transport

Spin-mechanical coupling of an InAs quantum dot embedded in a mechanical resonator

December 14, 2018
Author(s)
S G. Carter, A S. Bracker, Garnett W. Bryant, M Kim, C S. Kim, M Zalalutdinov, M. K. Yakes, C Czarnocki, J Casara, M Scheibner, D Gammon
We demonstrate strain-induced coupling between a hole spin in a quantum dot and mechanical motion of a cantilever. The optical transitions of quantum dots integrated into GaAs mechanical resonators are measured synchronously with the motion of the driven

A pulsed scalar optically-pumped magnetometer

June 16, 2017
Author(s)
Vladislav P. Gerginov, Sean P. Krzyzewski, Svenja A. Knappe
A scalar magnetic field sensor based on 87Rb vapor millimeter-size cell is described. The magnetometer uses co-propagating pump/probe laser beam, amplitude modulation of the pump beam and non-demolition polarization rotation detection of the probe beam

Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics: 2017

March 20, 2017
Author(s)
Erik M. Secula, David G. Seiler
The 2017 International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (FCMN) has the goal of bringing together scientists and engineers interested in all aspects of the characterization and measurement technology needed for

Pressure-Resistant Intermediate Valence in the Kondo Insulator SmB 6

April 15, 2016
Author(s)
Nicholas P. Butch, Johnpierre Paglione, Paul Chow, Yuming Xiao, Chris A. Marianetti, Corwin H. Booth, Jason R. Jeffries
Resonant x-ray emission spectroscopy (RXES) was used to determine the pressure dependence of the f-electron occupancy in the Kondo insulator SmB 6. Applied pressure reduces the f-occupancy, but surprisingly, the material maintains a significant divalent

Protein labeling in Escherichia coli with 2H, 13C and 15N

August 23, 2015
Author(s)
Zvi Kelman, Prasad T. Reddy
A number of structural biology techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) can be performed with proteins with nuclei at natural isotope abundance. However, the use of proteins labeled with heavy isotopes

Probing the intracellular glutathione redox potential using in-cell NMR spectroscopy

January 2, 2014
Author(s)
Steve Y. Rhieu, Aaron A. Urbas, Daniel W. Bearden, John P. Marino, Vytautas Reipa, Katrice A. Lippa
Non-invasive and real-time analysis of cellular redox processes has been greatly hampered by lack of suitable measurement techniques. Here we describe an in-cell nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-based method for measuring the intracellular glutathione

The Periodic Table of Damping in Doped Ni 80 Fe 20 Thin Films

October 16, 2008
Author(s)
J O. Rantschler, D Pulugurthaand, Andrew P. Chen, L M. Connors, Audie M. Castillo, Alexander J. Shapiro, William F. Egelhoff Jr., Brian B. Maranville, Robert D. McMichael
The effect of doping on the magnetic damping parameter of Ni80Fe20 is measured for 21 transition metal dopants:Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Cu, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Os, Ir, Pt, and Au. For most of the dopants, the damping parameter increases
Displaying 2501 - 2525 of 3361
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