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NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 20651 - 20675 of 73960

Chirality from interfacial spin-orbit coupling effects in magnetic bilayers

November 19, 2013
Author(s)
Kyoung-Whan Kim, Hyun-Woo Lee, Kyung Jin Lee, Mark D. Stiles
Spin-orbit coupling causes many properties that make magnets technologically important as well as properties that interfere with optimal performance. As nanomagnetic devices scale to smaller sizes, spin-orbit coupling due to the broken structural inversion

Infrared Laboratory Oscillator Strengths of Fe I in the H-Band

November 19, 2013
Author(s)
Matthew Ruffoni, J C. Pickering, C. Allende Prieto, Gillian Nave
We report experimental oscillator strengths for 28 infrared Fe I transitions, for which no previous experimental values exist. These transitions were selected to address an urgent need for oscillator strengths of lines in the H-band (between 1.4 μm and 1.7

Switching the Adhesive State of Catacholic Hydrogels using Phototitration

November 19, 2013
Author(s)
Evan M. White, Jonathan Seppala, Parker M. Rushworth, Suraj Sharma, Jason Locklin
A polyacrylamide hydrogel system that can be liquefied by remote activation using UV irradiation was investigated as a degradable adhesive. The linear polyacryamide copolymer, formed by conventional free-radical polymerization, contains biomemetic catechol

Efficient quantification of experimental evidence against local realism

November 18, 2013
Author(s)
Yanbao Zhang, Scott C. Glancy, Emanuel H. Knill
To statistically quantify the evidence against local realism in an experiment, it is desirable to bound the probability according to local realism of a violation at least as high as that observed. We describe an efficient protocol for computing such a

Identification and elimination of anomalous thermal decay in gamma-ray microcalorimeters

November 18, 2013
Author(s)
Robert D. Horansky, Douglas A. Bennett, Daniel R. Schmidt, Barry L. Zink, Joel N. Ullom
Microcalorimeter detectors rely on superconducting components and cryogenic temperatures to provide over an order-of-magnitude improvement in energy resolution compared to semiconducting sensors. Resolution improvements impact fields from gamma-ray

Isnt it time to get serious about standards?

November 18, 2013
Author(s)
Kristine A. Bertness
Current methods of composition measurement lack the ability to produce consistent results from laboratory to laboratory and across companies. NIST has developed AlGaAs SRMs to make standardization possible, but the standards need to be used. This opinion

Quest for a Highly Connected Robust Porous Metal-Organic Framework on the Basis of a Bifunctional Linear Linker and a Rare Heptanuclear Zinc Cluster

November 18, 2013
Author(s)
Wen-Yang Gao, Rong Cai, Le Meng, Lukasz Wojtas, Wei Zhou, Taner N. Yildirim, Xiaodong Shi, Shengqian Ma
A strategy for achieving high-connected robust MOFs by linear ligands is exemplified by the construction of MTAF-4, a rare (6, 9)-connected 10 MOF based upon the custom-designed bifunctional linear ligand, 4-(1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-benzoate that connects two

ThermoData Engine (TDE): Software Implementation of the Dynamic Data Evaluation Concept. 9. Extensible Thermodynamic Constraints for Pure Compounds and New Model Developments

November 18, 2013
Author(s)
Vladimir Diky, Robert D. Chirico, Chris D. Muzny, Andrei F. Kazakov, Kenneth G. Kroenlein, Joe W. Magee, Ilmutdin M. Abdulagatov, Michael D. Frenkel
ThermoData Engine (TDE) is the first full-scale software implementation of the dynamic data evaluation concept, as reported in this journal. The present article describes the background and implementation for new additions in latest release of TDE. Advances

Absolute line intensities for oxirane from 1420 to 1560 cm-1

November 15, 2013
Author(s)
F K. Tchana, M. Ngom, Agnes Perrin, Jean-Marie Flaud, Walter J. Lafferty, S. A. Ndiaye, El. A. Ngum
Absolute individual line intensities of numerous transitions of the fundamental ν2 and ν10 bands of oxirane (ethylene oxide, c-C2H4O) have been measured in the 1420-1560 cm-1 region using seven high- resolution Fourier transform spectra recorded at 0.002

Absolute line intensities for the nu3 band of oxirane (C2H4O)

November 15, 2013
Author(s)
Walter J. Lafferty, Jean-Marie Flaud, Fridolin Kwabia, A. Perrin, M. Ngom
Seven Fourier transform spectra of the ν3 band of oxirane (ethylene oxide) have been recorded with different pressures and used to derive individual line intensities. These line intensities were satisfactorily fit leading to accurate transition moment

Irreversible thermodynamics of creep in crystalline solids

November 15, 2013
Author(s)
Yuri Mishin, James A. Warren, Robert F. Sekerka, William J. Boettinger
We develop an irreversible thermodynamics framework for the description of creep deformation in crystalline solids by mechanisms that involve vacancy diffusion and lattice site generation and annihilation. The material undergoing the creep deformation is

Polarization Enhanced Absorption Spectroscopy for Laser Stabilization"

November 15, 2013
Author(s)
Paul D. Kunz, Thomas P. Heavner, Steven R. Jefferts
We demonstrate a variation of pump-probe spectroscopy that is particularly useful for laser frequency stabilization. This polarization enhanced absorption spectroscopy (POLEAS) signal provides a significant improvement in signal-to-noise ratio over

Toward the Ideal of Automating Production Optimization

November 15, 2013
Author(s)
John L. Michaloski, Frederick M. Proctor, Jorge Arinez, Jonatan Berglund
The advent of improved factory data collection offers a prime opportunity to continuously study and optimize factory operations. Although manufacturing optimization tools can be considered mainstream technology, most U.S. manufacturers do not take full

Determination of Trace Sulfur in Biodiesel and Diesel Standard Reference Materials by Isotope Dilution Sector Field Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry

November 14, 2013
Author(s)
Steven J. Christopher, Stephen E. Long, Renata Amais, Joaquim N?ga
A method is described for quantification of sulfur at low concentrations on the order of 10 µg g-1 in biodiesel and diesel fuels using double isotope dilution and sector field inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ID-SF-ICP-MS). Closed vessel

Introduction to Face Recognition and Evaluation of Algorithm Performance

November 14, 2013
Author(s)
P J. Phillips, J. R. Beveridge, Geof H. Givens, Bruce A. Draper, Yui M. Lui, David Bolme
The field of biometric face recognition blends methods from computer science, engineering and statistics, however statistical reasoning has been applied predominantly in the design of recognition algorithms. Here we broadly review face recognition from a

ITRAP+10 Spectroscopic Radiation Portal Monitor Testing

November 14, 2013
Author(s)
Anne L. Sallaska, Leticia S. Pibida, Huaiyu H. Chen-Mayer, Luc Murphy, Christina Ward
The Illicit Trafficking Radiation Assessment Program (ITRAP+10) is an international effort of the Department of Homeland Security’s Domestic Nuclear Detection Office (DHS/DNDO), the European Commission’s Joint Research Center (EC-JRC), and the

Atom probe tomography evaporation behavior of C-axis GaN nanowires: Crystallographic, stoichiometric, and detection efficiency aspects

November 13, 2013
Author(s)
Norman A. Sanford, David R. Diercks, Brian Gorman, R Kirchofer, Kristine A. Bertness, Matthew D. Brubaker
The field evaporation behavior of c-axis GaN nanowires was explored in two different laser-pulsed atom probe tomography (APT) instruments. Transmission electron microscopy imaging before and after atom probe tomography analysis was used to assist in

Hyperfine structure of weakly bound levels in the lowest 1g state of molecular 87Rb2

November 13, 2013
Author(s)
Chin-Chun Tsai, T Bergeman, Eite Tiesinga, Paul S. Julienne, D J. Heinzen
Photoassociation resonances in the 87Rb2 1g state dissociating to 52S+52P1/2 were produced by the excitation of colliding 87Rb atoms in a far-off resonance (FORT) trap. Levels down to 31 cm−1 below the dissociation limit were measured with resonance

Results of aperture area comparisons for exo-atmospheric total solar irradiance measurements

November 13, 2013
Author(s)
Bettye C. Johnson, Maritoni A. Litorja, Joel B. Fowler, Eric L. Shirley, James J. Butler, Robert A. Barnes
Exo-atmospheric solar irradiance measurements made by the solar irradiance community since 1978 incorporate limiting apertures with diameters measured by a number of metrology laboratories using a variety of techniques. Knowledge of the aperture area is a

An Understanding of High Entropy Alloy from Phase Diagram Calculation

November 12, 2013
Author(s)
Fan Zhang, Chuan Zhang, Shuang-Lin Chen, J Zhu, Wei-Sheng Cao, Ursula R. Kattner
The concept of High Entropy Alloy (HEA) is understood from the point of view of phase diagram calculation. The role of entropy of mixing on the phase stability is discussed for both ideal and non-ideal solid solution phases. The relative stability of a

Benchmark of collisional-radiative models for ITER beams at Alcator C-Mod tokamak

November 12, 2013
Author(s)
I. O. Bespamyatnov, W. L. Rowan, K. T. Liao, O. Marchuk, Yuri Ralchenko, R. S.
The beam-based plasma diagnostics on ITER require high accuracy and reliability which accordingly puts challenging requirements on the collisional-radiative (CR) models used for the description of excited states of high energy beam atoms. These states are
Displaying 20651 - 20675 of 73960
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