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Neutron research

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Displaying 751 - 775 of 925

Neutron Depth Profiling Technique for Studying Aging in Li-ion Batteries

February 15, 2011
Author(s)
Robert G. Downing
During operation of a Li-ion cell, lithium diffuses in and out of the solid phase anode and cathode. Measuring the lithium transport within the cell over its operational life could provide key information for understanding the loss of active lithium and

A Measurement of the Parity Violating Gamma-ray Asymmetry in the Capture of Polarized Cold Neutrons on Protons

January 31, 2011
Author(s)
Thomas R. Gentile, M T. Gericke, R. Alarcon, S. Balascuta, L. Barron, C S. Blessinger, J D. Bowman, R D. Carlini, W.C. Chen, T E. Chupp, C. Crawford, S. Covrig, M Dabaghyan, N. Formin, S J. Freedman, R C. Gillis, G L. Greene, F W. Hersman, T. Ino, Gordon L. Jones, B Lauss, M Leuschner, W R. Lozowski, R Mahurin, Y Masuda, J Mei, G S. Mitchell, S Muto, H Nann, S A. Page, S I. Penttila, W D. Ramsay, A. Salas-Bacci, S Santra, Katelynn A. Sharma, P.-N. Seo, E I. Sharapov, T B. Smith, William M. Snow, W S. Wilburn, V Yuan
The NPDGamma collaboration reports results from the first phase of a measurement of the parity violating up-down asymmetry A_gamma with respect to the neutron spin direction of gamma-rays emitted in the reaction n + p -> d + gamma using the capture of

An Upper Bound on Parity Violating Neutron Spin Rotation in He-4

January 31, 2011
Author(s)
Jeffrey S. Nico, William M. Snow, Christopher D. Bass, Tiffany D. Bass, B. E. Crawford, K. F. Gan, B R. Heckel, D Lou, D M. Markoff, A M. Micherdzinska, Hans P. Mumm, A. K. Opper, M Sarsour, E I. Sharapov, H E. Swanson, S. C. Walbridge, V Zhumabekova
We report an upper bound on parity violating neutron spin rotation in He-4. This experiment is the most sensitive search for neutron weak optical activity yet performed. Our result for the neutron spin rotation angle per unit length in He-4 is dphi/dz = (

In-situ Polarized He3-Based Neutron Polarization Analyzer for SNS Magnetism Reflectometer

January 31, 2011
Author(s)
W-T Lee, X Tong, J. Pierce, M. Fleenor, A. Ismaili, JL Robertson, Wangchun Chen, Thomas R. Gentile, A. Hailemariam, R J. Goyette, A. Parizzi, V Lauter, F. Klose, H. Kaiser, C. Lavelle, DV Baxter, G L. Jones, J. Wexler, L. McCollum
We report here the construction and neutron transmission test results of an in-situ polarized 3He-based neutron polarization analyzer system for the Magnetism Reflectometer at the Spallation Neutron Source, Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The analyzer uses

Changing Optical Axis Due To Reactor Operation

January 12, 2011
Author(s)
Daniel S. Hussey, David L. Jacobson, Elias M. Baltic
During reactor operation, the neutron flux distribution is modified by the reactor control mechanisms, in the case of the reactor at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, this is determined by the angular position of the Cd shim arms and the

WATER TRANSPORT ACROSS A POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE UNDER THERMAL GRADIENTS

January 11, 2011
Author(s)
David L. Jacobson, Richard Fu, Takeshi Shiomi, Ugur Pasaogullari, Joshua Preston, Shinichi Miyazaki, Yuichiro Tabuchi, Daniel S. Hussey
A fundamental experimental and numerical study of the water transport across a perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) membrane under a temperature gradient is presented. The water transport phenomenon was experimentally investigated through water flux measurement

Contributions of the EMERALD project to assessing and improving microarray data quality

January 1, 2011
Author(s)
Vidar Beisvag, Audrey Kauffmann, James Malone, Carole Foy, Marc L. Salit, Schimmel Heinz, Erik Bongcam-Rudloff, Ulf Landegren, Helen Parkinson, Wolfgang Huber, Alvis Brazma, Arne K. Sandvik, Martin Kuiper
While MIAME standards have helped to increase the value of microarray data deposited in public databases like ArrayExpress and GEO, limited means have been available to assess the quality of the data or to identify the procedures that were used to

Polarized neutron beam properties for measuring parity-violating spin rotation in liquid He4

December 14, 2010
Author(s)
A M. Micherdzinska, C. D. Bass, T. D. Bass, K. F. Gan, D Lou, D M. Markoff, Hans Pieter Mumm, Jeffrey S. Nico, A. K. Opper, E I. Sharapov, M Snow, H E. Swanson, V Zhumabekova
Measurements of parity-violating neutron spin rotation can provide insight into the poorly nderstood nucleon-nucleon weak interaction. Because the expected rotation angle per unit length is small (10−7 rad/m), several properties of the polarized cold

Zone-Refinement Effect in Small Molecule-Polymer Blend Semiconductors for Organic Thin Film Transistors

December 14, 2010
Author(s)
Yeon Sook Chung, Nayool Shin, Jihoon Kang, Youngeun Jo, Vivek Prabhu, Regis J. Kline, John E. Anthony, Do Y. Yoon
The blend films of small molecule semiconductors with insulating polymers exhibit not only an excellent solution processability, but also superior performance characteristics (field-effect mobility, on/off ratio, threshold voltage and stability) over those

Neutron Imaging Studies of Metal-Hydride Storage Beds

December 1, 2010
Author(s)
David Jacobson, Daniel Hussey, Elias Baltic, Terrence J. Udovic, John J. Rush, Robert C. Bowman
Neutron radiography and tomography were used to study the transient and steady-state distributions, respectively, of hydrogen within a prototypical, LaNi4.78Sn0.22-based hydrogen storage bed during and after various absorption and desorption steps. It was

Lateral Uniformity in Chemical Composition along a Buried Reaction Front in Polymers

November 15, 2010
Author(s)
Kristopher Lavery, Vivek Prabhu, Sushil K. Satija, Wen-Li Wu
Off-specular neutron reflectometry was applied to characterize the form and amplitude of lateral compositional variations at a buried reaction-diffusion front. In this work, off-specular neutron measurements were first calibrated using off-specular X-ray

A Wide Angle Neutron Spin Filter System Using Polarized 3He

October 16, 2010
Author(s)
Changbo Fu, Thomas R. Gentile, Wangchun Chen, Ross Erwin, Shannon M. Watson, Collin L. Broholm, Jose Rodriguez Rivera, Julia Scherschligt, G L. Jones
Polarized 3He neutron spin filters can operate over a wide neutron energy range and provide a large angular acceptance. A compact 3He neutron spin filter system has been developed for the Multi Axis Crystal Spectrometer at the NIST Center for Neutron

A liquid helium target system for a measurement of parity violation in neutron spin rotation

October 15, 2010
Author(s)
Christopher D. Bass, Tiffany D. Bass, B R. Heckel, C. R. Huffer, Paul R. Huffman, D Luo, D M. Markoff, A M. Micherdzinska, William M. Snow, H E. Swanson, S. C. Walbridge
A liquid helium target system was designed and built to perform a precision measurement of the parity-violating neutron spin rotation in helium due to nucleon-nucleon weak interaction. The measurement employed an orthogonally-crossed neutron polarizer

Photoresist latent and developer images as probed by neutron reflectivity methods

September 16, 2010
Author(s)
Vivek M. Prabhu, Shuhui Kang, David L. VanderHart, Eric K. Lin, Wen-Li Wu
Photoresist materials enable the fabrication of advanced integrated circuits with ever decreasing feature sizes. As next-generation light sources are developed, using extreme ultraviolet light of wavelength 13.5 nm, these highly-tuned formulations must

Cd-doping effects in Ce 2 MIn 8 (M=Rh and Ir) Heavy Fermion Compounds

June 15, 2010
Author(s)
C. Adriano, C. Giles, E. M. Bittar, L. N. Coelho, F. de Bergevin, C. Mazzoli, L. Paolasini, William Ratcliff, Richard Bindel, Jeffrey Lynn, Z. Fisk, P. G. Pagliuso
Low temperature magnetic properties of Cd-doped Ce 2MIn 8 (M = Rh and Ir) single crystals are investigated. Experiments of temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity and electrical resistivity measurements revealed that Cd-doping enhances

Origin of Electric Field Induced Magnetization in Multiferroic HoMnO 3

April 7, 2010
Author(s)
Benjamin Ueland, Jeffrey W. Lynn, Mark Laver, Y. J. Choi, S.-W. Cheong
We have performed polarized and unpolarized small angle neutron scattering experiments on single crystals of HoMnO 3 and have found that an increase in magnetic scattering at low momentum transfers begins upon cooling through temperatures close to the spin

Neutron radioscopy: industrial and scientific applications

March 15, 2010
Author(s)
Daniel Hussey, Michael A. Hickner
Neutron imaging has been a unique, precise, measurement tool for water transport in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), enabling the direct measurement of the water distribution in standard, commercially viable fuel cell hardware. Thus, in the
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