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Physics

Optical physics and communications

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Displaying 351 - 375 of 853

Using Temperature to Reduce Noise in Quantum Frequency Conversion

May 12, 2018
Author(s)
Paulina Kuo, Jason S. Pelc, Carsten Langrock, M. M. Fejer
A main source of noise in quantum frequency conversion is spontaneous Raman scattering, which can be reduced by lowering the operating temperature. We show reduction in dark count rates that agrees well with theory.

Bound electron nonlinearity beyond the ionization threshold

May 2, 2018
Author(s)
Jared K. Wahlstrand, Sina Zahedpour, Anand Bahl, Miroslav Kolesik, H M. Milchberg
Although high field laser-induced ionization is a fundamental process at the root of many applications, there have been no absolute measurements of its transient rate. Such information is crucial, for example, for understanding the propagation of high

Using Temperature to Reduce Noise in Quantum Frequency Conversion

April 23, 2018
Author(s)
Paulina S. Kuo, Jason S. Pelc, Carsten Langrock, M. M. Fejer
Quantum frequency conversion (QFC) is important in quantum networks to interface nodes operating at different wavelengths and to enable long-distance quantum communication using telecommunications wavelengths. Unfortunately, frequency conversion in actual

Refined Calculations of Synchrotron Radiation for NISTs SURF III Facility

April 16, 2018
Author(s)
Eric L. Shirley, Mitchell L. Furst, Uwe Arp
We have developed a new method for exact calculation of synchrotron radiation for the National Institute of Standards and Technology Synchrotron Ultraviolet Radiation Facility, SURF III. Instead of using the Schwinger formula, which is only an

Candidates to Replace R-12 as a Radiating Gas in Cherenkov Detectors

April 14, 2018
Author(s)
Allan H. Harvey, Yauheni Paulechka, Patrick F. Egan
Dichlorodifluoromethane (R-12) has been used as a radiating gas in pressure threshold Cherenkov detectors for high-energy particle physics. However, that ozone-depleting compound is becoming unavailable due to the Montreal Protocol. To find a replacement

Wideband infrared trap detector based upon doped silicon photocurrent devices

April 9, 2018
Author(s)
Solomon I. Woods, James E. Proctor, Timothy M. Jung, Adriaan C. Carter, Dana R. Defibaugh, Jorge Neira
We have designed, fabricated and measured infrared trapping detectors made from arsenic-doped silicon (Si:As) blocked impurity band (BIB) photodetectors. These trap detectors are composed of two detectors in a wedge geometry, with an entrance aperture

Deuterated silicon nitride photonic devices for broadband optical frequency comb generation

March 26, 2018
Author(s)
Jeffrey T. Chiles, Nima Nader, Daniel D. Hickstein, Su Peng Yu, Travis Briles, David R. Carlson, Hojoong Jung, Jeffrey M. Shainline, Scott A. Diddams, Scott B. Papp, Sae Woo Nam, Richard P. Mirin
We report and characterize low-temperature, plasma-deposited deuterated silicon nitride films for nonlinear integrated photonics. With a peak processing temperature less than 300°C, it is back-end compatible with complementary metal-oxide semiconductor

Enhancing optical microscopy illumination to enable quantitative imaging

March 18, 2018
Author(s)
Emil Agocs, Ravikiran Attota
There has been an increasing push to derive quantitative measurements using optical microscopes. While several aspects of microscopy have been identified to enhance quantitative imaging, non- uniform angular illumination asymmetry (ANILAS) across the field

Versatile silicon-waveguide supercontinuum for coherent mid-infrared spectroscopy

March 6, 2018
Author(s)
Nima Nader, Daniel Maser, Flavio Caldas da Cruz, Abijith S. Kowligy, Henry R. Timmers, Jeffrey T. Chiles, Connor D. Fredrick, Daron A. Westly, Richard P. Mirin, Jeffrey M. Shainline, Scott A. Diddams
Infrared spectroscopy is a powerful tool for basic and applied science. The rich “spectral fingerprints” of compounds in the 3 um - 20 um region provide a means to uniquely identify the molecular structure for applications that include fundamental

Near- and extended-edge x-ray-absorption fine-structure spectroscopy using ultrafast coherent high-order harmonic supercontinua

March 1, 2018
Author(s)
Dimitar Popmintchev, Benjamin Galloway, Ming-Chang Chen, Franklin Dolar, Christopher Mancuso, Amelia Hankla, Luis Miaja Avila, Galen O'Neil, Guangyu Fan, Skirmantas Alisauskas, Giedrius Andriukaitis, Tadas Balciunas, Oliver M?cke, Audrius Pugzlys, Andrius Baltuska, Henry C. Kapteyn, Tenio Popmintchev, Margaret M. Murnane
Phase matching of the high-order harmonic generation process now makes it possible to produce spatially and temporally coherent ultrafast X-ray beams, with bandwidths spanning more than 12 octaves, from the UV to the keV region. Here we report the first

Quantum receiver for large alphabet communication

February 21, 2018
Author(s)
Sergey Polyakov, Ivan Burenkov, Olga Tikhonova
Quantum mechanics allows measurements that surpass the fundamental sensitivity limits of classical methods. To benefit from the quantum advantage in a practical setting, the receiver should use communication channel resources optimally; this can be done

Carbon Nanotube-Based Black Coatings

February 15, 2018
Author(s)
John H. Lehman, Christopher S. Yung, Nathan A. Tomlin, Davis R. Conklin, Michelle S. Stephens
It has been shown that coatings comprised of carbon nanotubes are very black; that is, characterized by low reflectance over a broad wavelength range from the visible to far infrared. Arguably there is no other material that is comparable. This is

Increased interference fringe visibility from the post fabrication heat treatment of a perfect crystal silicon neutron interferometer

February 8, 2018
Author(s)
Michael G. Huber, Muhammad D. Arif, Thomas H. Gnaupel-Herold, Michelle E. Jamer, Ben Heacock, David G. Cory, R. Haun, Joachim Nsofini, Dimitry A. Pushin, Ivar Taminiau, A.R. Young
We find that annealing a previously chemically etched interferometer at 800 °C dramatically increased the interference fringe visibility from 23 % to 90 %. The Bragg plane misalignments were also measured before and after annealing using neutron rocking
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