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Manufacturing

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Displaying 1576 - 1600 of 2179

Uncertainty Due to Finite Resolution Measurements

January 1, 2004
Author(s)
Steven D. Phillips, B Tolman, William T. Estler
We investigate the influence of finite resolution on measurement uncertainty from a perspective of the Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM). Finite resolution in the presence of Gaussian noise yields a distribution of results that

Virtual Surface Calibration Database

January 1, 2004
Author(s)
Thomas B. Renegar, Theodore V. Vorburger, Son H. Bui
This paper presents the development of a virtual surface calibration database for parameter evaluation and algorithm verification. The database runs from a web site at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), USA. Companies, universities

Angle Metrology Using AAMACS and Two Small-Angle Measurement Systems

November 28, 2003
Author(s)
Jack A. Stone Jr., M Amer, Bryon S. Faust, Jay H. Zimmerman
The highest accuracy method for angle measurement employed at NIST(National Institute of Standards and Technology) makes use of an automated stack of three indexing tables-- our Advanced Automated Master Angle Calibration System (AAMACS)-- in conjunction

Wavelength-Tracking Capabilities of a Fabry-Perot Cavity

November 20, 2003
Author(s)
Jack A. Stone Jr., Alois Stejskal
We have characterized the accuracy of atmospheric wavelength tracking based on a laser servolocked to a simple Fabry-Peron cavity. The motivations are (1) to explore a method for air refractive index measurement and (2) to determine the stability and

Exploring and Extending the Limits of CD-SEMs' Resolution

November 1, 2003
Author(s)
Andras Vladar, Michael T. Postek, John S. Villarrubia
This study of SEM resolution is occasioned by concerns that it is no longer adequate for lithography process control in integrated circuit manufacturing. For example, according to the most recent International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors, the in

Optical Photomask CD Metrology at NIST

November 1, 2003
Author(s)
James E. Potzick
Our customers usually measure mask features in order to make a business decision, such as whether or not to ship a mask to a customer. A simple cost/benefit model for mask CD metrology shows there is an optimum measurement uncertainty which will maximize

The Advanced Angle Metrology System at NIST

November 1, 2003
Author(s)
Jack A. Stone Jr.
At the National Institute of Standards and Technology, our best capability for angle measurement is our Advanced Automated Master Angle Calibration System (AAMACS). This instrument is based on a triple-stack of indexing tables, used in conjunction with

Space-Scale Analysis of Line Edge Roughness on 193 nm Lithography Test Structures

October 1, 2003
Author(s)
Ndubuisi G. Orji, Jayaraman Raja, Theodore V. Vorburger, Xiaohong Gu
Line edge roughness (LER) is a potential showstopper for the semiconductor industry. As the width of patterned line structures decreases, LER is becoming a non-negligible contributor to resist critical dimension (CD) variation. The International Technology

Influence of analysis Algorithms on the Value of Distorted Step Height Data

September 1, 2003
Author(s)
Ndubuisi G. Orji, Jayaraman Raja, Son H. Bui, Theodore V. Vorburger
One of the most important aspects of step height evaluation are the analysis algorithms used. There algorithms assume that the profiles and images being analyzed are ideal, but real step profiles are not ideal and the analysis algorithms can influence the

Integrated Product and Process Data for B2B Collaboration

August 1, 2003
Author(s)
Boonserm Kulvatunyou, Nenad Ivezic, R A. Wysk, Albert W. Jones
Collaborative development of engineered products in a business-to-business (B2B) environment will require more than just the selection of components from an on-line catalogue. It will involve the electronic exchange of product, process, and production

UML Without Pictures

August 1, 2003
Author(s)
Conrad E. Bock
This article reviews the primary concepts of repository-centered development with the Unified Modeling Language, explaining the relation between notation, semantics, and model compilation. It highlights UML's approach to semantics, and flexibility in

Validation of CMM Task Specific Measurement Uncertainity Software

August 1, 2003
Author(s)
M P. Henke, J M. Baldwin, K Summerhays, B Rasnick, P Murray, Daniel S. Sawyer, Bruce R. Borchardt, Steven D. Phillips, Craig M. Shakarji
Task specific CMM measurement uncertainty statements can be generated using computer (Monte Carlo) simulation. REcently, commercial products using this powerful technique have become available; however they typically involve megabytes of code inaccessible

CD-SEM Measurement of Line Edge Roughness Test Patterns for 193 nm Lithography

July 1, 2003
Author(s)
B Bunday, M R. Bishop, John S. Villarrubia, Andras Vladar
The measurement of line-edge roughness (LER) has recently become a major topic of concern in the litho-metrology community and the semiconductor industry as a whole, as addressed in the 2001 International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS)

CD-SEM Measurement of Line-Edge Roughness Test Patterns for 193-nm Lithography

July 1, 2003
Author(s)
B Bunday, M R. Bishop, John S. Villarrubia, Andras Vladar
The measurement of line-edge roughness (LER) has recently become a major topic of concern in the litho-metrology community and the semiconductor industry as a whole, as addressed in the 2001 International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS)

Coherent imagin of nanoscale plasmon patterns with a carbon nanotue optical probe

July 1, 2003
Author(s)
R Hillenbrand, F Keilmann, P Hanarp, D S. Sutherland, J Aizpurua
We introduce a carbon nanotube as optical near-field probe and apply it to visualize the plasmon fields of metal nanostructures in both amplitude and phase at 30 nm resolution. With 91 nm Au disks designed for fundamental plasmon resonance, we observe the

Nanoscale Oxidation of Zirconium Surfaces: Kinetics and Mechanisms

July 1, 2003
Author(s)
Natalia Farkas, Li Zhang, E A. Evans, R Ramsier, John A. Dagata
We show that AFM-induced oxide features can be reproducibly formed on both Zr and ZrN surfaces, and that the growth rate decreases rapidly with increasing time. There is an increase in oxide-feature height with humidity for both systems, and an

Toward Traceability for At-line AFM Dimensional Metrology

July 1, 2003
Author(s)
Marylyn H. Bennett, Angela Guerry, Ronald G. Dixson, Michael T. Postek, Theodore V. Vorburger
The in-line and at-line measurement tools for critical dimension (CD) metrology in semiconductor manufacturing are technologically advanced instruments that exhibit excellent measurement repeatability - below one nanometer in some cases. Accuracy, however

UML 2 Activity and Action Models

July 1, 2003
Author(s)
Conrad E. Bock
This is the first in a series introducing the activity model in the Unified Modeling Language, version 2 (UML 2), and how it integrates with the action model [1]. The series is a companion to the standard, providing additional background, rationale

Virtual Environment for Manipulating Microscopic Particles with Optical Tweezer

July 1, 2003
Author(s)
Thomas W. LeBrun, Kevin W. Lyons, Yong-Gu Lee
In this paper, we use virtual reality techniques to define an intuitive interface to a nanoscale manipulation device. This device utilizes optical methods to focus laser light to trap and reposition nano-to-microscopic particles. The underlying physics are
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