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Journals

Phase-Field Modeling of Solidification under Stress

Author(s)
J Slutsker, K Thornton, Alexander Roytburd, A Warren, Geoffrey B. McFadden, P W. Voorhees
Effective visualizations can help researchers obtain a more complete understanding of high-level mathematical functions that arise in mathematics, statistics

The History of Instrumented Impact Testing

Author(s)
M. P. Manahan, Thomas A. Siewert
Pendulum impact testing is widely known to have a history that extends back to the turn of the last century. To many researchers today, instrumentation of the

Protecting Digital Evidence from Modification

Author(s)
James R. Lyle
Our results extending Kuhn's fault class hierarchy provide a justification for the focus of fault-based testing strategies on detecting particular faults and

Wavelength References for Interferometry in Air

Author(s)
Richard W. Fox, Brian R. Washburn, Nathan R. Newbury, Leo W. Hollberg
Interferometer sources with multiple known wavelengths can be provided by tunable lasers and calibrated optical reference cavities. The mode wavelengths are

Electrodeposition of Cu on Ru Barrier Layers for Damascene Processing

Author(s)
Thomas P. Moffat, Marlon L. Walker, P J. Chen, John E. Bonevich, William F. Egelhoff Jr., Lee J. Richter, Daniel Josell, C A. Witt, T Aaltonen, M Ritala, M Leskela
Superfilling of sub-micrometer trenches by direct copper electrodeposition onto PVD and ALD Ru barriers is demonstrated. The Cu nucleation and growth mode is

Uncertainty in NIST Force Measurements

Author(s)
Thomas W. Bartel
This paper focuses upon the uncertainty of force calibration measurements at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The uncertainty of the
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