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Aaron Forster, James Liddle, Donald Hunston, Ajay Krishnamurthy
Significant composite strength improvements have been achieved using highly aligned and dense carbon nanotube fibers with low resin concentration, but these...
Prem K. Rachakonda, Balasubramanian Muralikrishnan, Katharine M. Shilling, Geraldine S. Cheok, Vincent D. Lee, Christopher J. Blackburn, Dennis S. Everett, Daniel S. Sawyer
The Dimensional Metrology Group (DMG) at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is performing research to support the development of...
Howard S. Cohl, Moritz A. Schubotz, David Veenhuis
To understand applied physics, and physical formulae in particular, the investigation of identifier units is beneficial. However, normally the units are not...
Jeyavel Velmurugan, Ana Stevanovic, Feng Yi, David A. LaVan, Andrei Kolmakov
Electrochemical techniques such as like electrodeposition are crucially important for fabrication of nanostructured materials. The details of cluster nucleation...
A complete characterization of multiple-device wireless interactions must include data relatable to the electromagnetic field radiated by each device under test...
Alexander Tselev, Jeyavel Velmurugan, Andrei Kolmakov
The ability of the near-field microwave microscopy to image subsurface structures has been realized shortly after the invention of the technique. Based on these...
Ana Stevanovic, Jeyavel Velmurugan, Feng Yi, David A. LaVan, Andrei Kolmakov
We developed a versatile environmental cell for ambient pressure scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique to study the interplay between surface reactivity...
Alexander Yulaev, Alec Talin, Leite Marina, Andrei Kolmakov
We report spatially- and depth-resolved study of Li intercalation into a thin-film solid electrolyte applying a combination of optical and electron microscopy...
Haje Korth, Kim Strohbehn, Francisco Tejada, Andreas G Andreou, John Kitching, Svenja A. Knappe, S. John Lehtonen, Shaughn M. London, Matiwos Kafel
A miniature absolute scalar magnetometer based on the rubidium isotope 87Rb was developed for possible future operation in space. The instrument design...
Most therapeutic agents kill tumor cells by damaging DNA. Evidence shows that cancer cells increase their capacity to repair DNA by overexpressing DNA repair...
Daniel Borbor, Lingyu Wang, Sushil Jajodia, Anoop Singhal
Diversity as a security mechanism has received revived interest recently due to its potential for improving the resilience of software and networks against...
Jeffrey T. Fong, James J. Filliben, Nathanael A. Heckert, Pedro V. Marcal, Marvin J. Cohn
Recent experimental results on creep-fracture damage with minimum time to failure (minTTF) varying as the 9th power of stress, and a theoretical consequence...
Moritz Schubotz, Alexey Grigoriev, Howard Cohl, Norman Meushke, Bela Gipp, Volker Markl
Mathematical formulae are essential in science, but face challenges of ambiguity, due to the use of a small number of identifiers to represent an immense number...
The dynamic modeling of thermal systems and their components has gained an increased importance in recent years. Viscosity is one of the transport properties of...
The Short Iterative Lanczos (SIL) method has been combined with the Finite-Element Discrete Variable Representation (SIL-FEDVR) to yield a powerful approach to...
Roger V. Bostelman, Sebti Foufou, Steven A. Legowik, Tsai H. Hong
Mobile manipulator performance measurement research is relatively minimal as compared to that of robot arms. Measurement methods, such as optical tracking...
Psychrometric properties of humid air are widely used in the analysis and modeling of thermal systems. In this work we present a method for obtaining these...
Dean G. Jarrett, Randolph Elmquist, Marlin E. Kraft, George R. Jones Jr., Shamith Payagala, Frank Seifert, Stephan Schlamminger, Darine El Haddad
Scaling from the quantum Hall resistance to 100 Ω standard resistors used by the NIST-4 Watt Balance involves multiple resistance standards and bridges to...
Dean G. Jarrett, Shamith Payagala, Marlin E. Kraft, Kwang Min Yu
A third generation of adapted Wheatstone bridge is being developed at NIST to improve high resistance measurements and scaling from 1 TΩ to 10 PΩ. Improvements...
State level calculations are fundamental to extract any parameter of a time-domain waveform. Here we compare state level calculations using two different...
David Lechevalier, Anantha Narayanan Narayanan, Sudarsan Rachuri, Sebti Foufou, Yung-Tsun Lee
To employ data analytics effectively and efficiently on manufacturing systems, engineers and data scientists need to collaborate closely to bring their domain...
Darine El Haddad, Leon S. Chao, Frank C. Seifert, David B. Newell, Jon R. Pratt, Stephan Schlamminger
In the past four years, we have constructed a new watt balance at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), with the goal to realize the unit...
Yi-hua D. Tang, Frank C. Seifert, Stephan Schlamminger
A Programmable Josephson Voltage Standard (PJVS) system is used for the voltage measurements in NIST-4 Watt balance experiment. It is critical to enhance the...
In Costa Rica, the Laboratorio Metrológico de Variables Eléctricas (LMVE) at the Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad (ICE) develops and improves measurement...
Nathan E. Flowers-Jacobs, Alain Rufenacht, Anna E. Fox, Paul D. Dresselhaus, Samuel P. Benz
We created a Josephson Arbitrary Waveform Synthesizer (JAWS) with a root-mean-square (rms) output magnitude of 2 V. This system is composed of two 1 V chips...
Alessio Pollarolo, Horst Rogalla, Anna Fox, Kevin J. Coakley, Weston L. Tew, Samuel P. Benz
SPECTRAL ABERRATION HAS BEEN FOR A LONG TIME THE MAIN SOURCE OF UNCERTAINTY IN THE JOHNSON NOISE THERMOMETRY APPROACH TO MEASURING THE BOLTZMANN CONSTANT...
Frederic Overney, Nathan Flowers-Jacobs, Blaise Jeanneret, Alain Rufenacht, Anna Fox, Jason Underwood, Andrew D. Koffman, Samuel P. Benz
This paper describes a Josephson-based impedance bridge capable of comparing any types of impedance over a large bandwidth. The heart of the bridge is a dual AC...
Alain Rufenacht, Nathan Flowers-Jacobs, Anna Fox, Charles J. Burroughs, Paul Dresselhaus, Samuel P. Benz
We have performed direct ac comparisons between two types of quantum voltage standards, a pulse- driven Josephson arbitrary waveform synthesizer and a...
Patrick Egan, Jack A. Stone Jr., Jacob Edmond Ricker, Jay H. Hendricks
We have developed a new low pressure sensor which is based on the measurement of (nitrogen) gas refractivity inside a Fabry-Perot (FP) cavity. We compare...
Alain Rufenacht, Anna Fox, Paul Dresselhaus, Charles J. Burroughs, Samuel P. Benz, Bryan C. Waltrip, Thomas L. Nelson
We have recently demonstrated new 2 V PJVS devices configured with two voltage outputs and two sets of least significant bits in order to simultaneously...