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John L. Gross, M D. Engelhardt, Chia-Ming Uang, K Kasai, N Iwankiw
The Congressional emergency appropriation resulting from the January 17, 1994, Northridge earthquake provided the Building and Fire Research Laboratory (BFRL)...
The presence of non-ideal flow profiles is known to cause significant metering inaccuracies in conventional pipelines. The characteristics of secondary flows...
We review a century of metrology research and development in the U.S. that paralleled the birth of radio/wireless and other electromagnetic field technologies...
The kilogram is the only remaining base unit in the International System of Units (SI) whose definition is based on a single physical artifact rather than on...
J P. Snyder, Jon R. Pratt, Matthew A. Davies, S J. Smith
This paper describes a new device that uses a non-contact force actuator in conjunction with spindle rotation to produce an impulsive periodic driving force on...
Sensors are used in various industries, ranging from aerospace, automotive, biomedicine, building, industrial automation, manufacturing, and process control to...
Hui-Min Huang, Elena R. Messina, Harry A. Scott, James S. Albus, Frederick M. Proctor, William P. Shackleford
We describe a generic architecture that is applicable to the engineering of many real-time control problems. We further describe how UML is used to apply the...
One of the potential benefits of describing software architecture is the ability to provide greater clarity and understanding than what is possible in program...
John E. Bonevich, Robert D. McMichael, Chang H. Lee, P J. Chen, W Wyatt Miller, William F. Egelhoff Jr.
Anisotropy fields in excess of 120 KA/m (1500 Oe) have been produced in 3 nm to 5 nm thick polycrystalline films of Co by oblique sputtering of Ta underlayers...
Over the last five years, we have developed optical technologies for in-line monitoring of extrusion. We review two areas where we have succeeded in uncovering...
The total luminous flux (lumen) is one of the most important characteristics of Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs), and is commonly measured using integrating sphere...
The uncertainties in color measurements of LEDs by spectroradiometers can be much larger than those for traditional broadband sources due to the quasi...
Increasing needs for flow traceability have forced metrologists to look for novel ways to improve the calibration standards for flow. The NIST Fluid Flow Group...
Thermophysical properties are key data needed to design refrigeration equipment using alternatives to the CFC and HCFC refrigerants. The measurement, modeling...
Shigeki Umeda, Charles R. McLean, Yung-Tsun T. Lee
This paper provides an overview of the information model that is under development for the simulation of a manufacturing supply chain. The supply chain...
The Object Management Group (the consortium that issues the Common Object Request Broker Architecture and Unified Modeling Language standards) is making the...
Jon R. Pratt, David B. Newell, Edwin R. Williams, Douglas T. Smith, John A. Kramar
The National Institute of Standards and Technology has launched a five-year project to traceably link the International System of Units (SI) to forces between...
The National Institute of Standards and Technology was established by an Act of Congress in 1901 as the National Bureau of Standards (NBS). It was charged with...
Kate Remley, Donald C. DeGroot, Jeffrey Jargon, Kuldip Gupta
We address the difficult problem of determining measurement consistency between two vector nonlinear network analyzers, a new class of stimulus-response...
Dylan Williams, Paul D. Hale, Tracy S. Clement, Juanita M. Morgan
We apply frequency-domain impedance mismatch corrections to a temporal electro-optic sampling system. We identify and evaluate additional sources of measurement...
We fabricate coplanar waveguide transmission lines with thin-film Fe o.2Ni o.8 conductors. These lines demonstrate a power attenuation of 10 dB/cm at...
Claude Weil, Billy F. Riddle, David R. Novotny, Robert T. Johnk
We present numerical data on normalized cutoff wavelength versus cone half-angle for the first three higher-order TE ml modes, as well as four other modes of...
Thomas F. Wunsch, Ronald R. Manginell, O. M. Solomon, Joseph R. Kinard Jr., Thomas E. Lipe Jr., K. C. Jungling
New standards for ac current and voltage measurements, thin-film multijunction thermal converters (MJTCs), have been fabricated using thin-film and micro...
The IEEE Subcommittee on Pulse Techniques (SCOPT) of the Instrument and Measurement Society is developing a new standard for pulse analysis which yields pulse...
Joseph R. Kinard Jr., Thomas E. Lipe Jr., S. Avramov
National Measurement Institutes have traditionally used bootstrapping or build-up techniques to determine the ac-dc difference of high-voltage thermal...
Joy Dunkers, Frederick R. Phelan Jr., Kathleen M. Flynn, D P. Sanders, Richard~undefined~undefined~undefined~undefined~undefined Parnas
In this work, binary images of the microstructure of a unidirectional E-glass/epoxy composite were generated from the low contrast OCT data through image de...
William E. Wallace, Charles M. Guttman, B M. Fanconi, Barry J. Bauer
Saturated hydrocarbon polymers, polyethylene and polypropylene, are, by production volume, the most widely used of all synthetic polymers. Their molecular mass...
The desorption/ionization process of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) is not completely understood...
S Birla, D -. Faulkner, John L. Michaloski, S -. Sorenson, G Weinert, James H. Yen
With enterprises facing tremendous time-to-market pressures, manufacturing systems must be implemented quickly and modified easily. The ability of the open...