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Designing and implementing a performance evaluation of an emerging technology to present a broad picture of how this technology would perform in its typical...
In this paper, we briefly describe the design of the Home Lift, Position and Rehabilitation (HLPR) Chair, invented at the National Institute of Standards and...
Hui-Min Huang, Elena R. Messina, Tsai Hong Hong, Craig I. Schlenoff
Goals must be assigned for any unmanned systems (UMS) operation before the systems autonomous performance can be measured. In this paper, we began to...
Flash laser detection and ranging (LADAR) systems are increasingly used in robotics applications for autonomous navigation and obstacle avoidance. Their compact...
Tommy Chang, Tsai H. Hong, Michael O. Shneier, G Holguin, J Park, Roger D. Eastman
In this paper we demonstrate the use of a dynamic, six-degree-of-freedom (6DOF) laser tracker to empirically evaluate the performance of a real-time visual...
Gerald T. Fraser, Steven W. Brown, Raju V. Datla, Bettye C. Johnson, Keith R. Lykke, Joseph P. Rice
The Earth s climate is very complex and highly variable, making it difficult to measure and model small changes that occur over decadal and longer time scales...
Martin J. Stevens, Eric Dauler, Burm Baek, Richard J. Molnar, Scott A. Hamilton, Karl Berggren, Richard P. Mirin, Sae Woo Nam
We demonstrate Hanbury-Brown Twiss interferometry without a beamsplitter, by employing a single-mode optical fiber coupled to a multi-element superconducting...
Thomas Gerrits, Tracy S. Clement, Scott C. Glancy, Sae Woo Nam, Richard P. Mirin, Emanuel H. Knill
We have experimentally created and measured an optical Schrödinger Cat State. The method relies on single photon subtraction off a squeezed vacuum state and...
The Maps captured by robots in real environment are usually incomplete, distorted, and noisy. To evaluate the quality of these kind of maps is an important...
This paper explores 3D object recognition based on local shape descriptor. 3D object recognition is becoming an increasingly important task in modern...
Identification and recognition of three dimensional (3D) objects in range data is a challenging problem. We propose a novel method to fulfill the task through...
In this paper, we analyze the state of current human and automatic evaluation of topic-focused summarization in the Document Understanding Conference main task...
Catherine A. Remley, George Hough, Galen H. Koepke, Dennis G. Camell, Robert Johnk, Chriss A. Grosvenor
We report on propagation tests carried out in a subterranean tunnel to support improved wireless communications for urban search and rescue robots. We describe...
For over 35 years, each IC generation has doubled the transistor count while cutting the cost per function in half. This progress, described by Moore's Law, has...
Computer experiments, that is, experiments performed using a mathematical model of a physical or chemical process implemented using a computer simulation are...
Natascha S. Milesi-Ferretti, Nobuo Nakahara, Harunori Yoshida
Buildings are a major and growing source of energy consumption and as such, contribute to the significant problems associated with energy dependence and growing...
Building and space ventilation rates are primary determinants of indoor pollutant levels and occupant exposures, and the impacts of ventilation on health and...
Cynthia H. Reed, Steven J. Nabinger, Andrew K. Persily
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by building materials and products have been shown to significantly impact human health and comfort. As a result, the...
Andrew K. Persily, Martha Hewett, Jude Anders, Lynn Bellenger, Ronald Burton, John Girman, Eli HowardI, Eric Werling
Building owners and developers, and the designers and contractors they employ, are faced with a variety of requirements related to building function...
NIST is studying ultrafine particles (UFP) between 2 nm and 64 nm produced by common indoor combustion and electric appliances. Experiments were conducted in an...
Michael D. Janezic, Jeffrey A. Jargon, James R. Baker-Jarvis
We demonstrate that the higher-order resonant modes of a near-field microwave probe can be used for quantitative relative permittivity measurements of low-loss...
The neutralization energy carried by highly charged ions (HCIs) provides a fundamentally independent method for localizing energy on a targets surface...
Simon G. Kaplan, Leonard M. Hanssen, Enrique J. Iglesias
We have developed a goniometric reflectometer using a Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer source for polarized reflectance measurements from 1 um to...
JiYoung Chu, Quandou (. Wang, John P. Lehan, Ulf Griesmann, Guangjun Gao
In characterizing the performance of a phase-shifting interferometer, the dependence of the measured height on the spatial frequency is rarely considered. We...
Kavita M. Jeerage, Tammy L. Oreskovic, Nikki S. Rentz, Damian S. Lauria
Based on its standard reduction potential, oxidized ferrocenemethanol (FcCH2OH+) may act as an alternate electron acceptor to oxygen during cellular metabolism...
Sergey V. Polyakov, Alan L. Migdall, V Schettini, Ivo P. Degiovanni, Giorgio Brida, F Piacentini
We discuss a scheme for a photon-counting detection system that overcomes the difficulties of photon-counting at high rates at telecom wavelengths. Our method...
Yung-Tsun T. Lee, Frank H. Riddick, Charles R. McLean, Swee K. Leong
The Core Manufacturing Simulation Data (CMSD) specification, developed by researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, provides neutral...
High-megawatt Power Conditioning Systems (PCSs) are required to convert the low-voltage produced by fuel cell modules in central station scale plants to the...
Christopher L. Holloway, Galen H. Koepke, Dennis G. Camell, Catherine A. Remley
We are investigating various schemes for detecting first responders and civilians with portable radios or cell phones who are trapped in voids in a collapsed or...
Stephen B. Balakirsky, Frederick M. Proctor, Christopher J. Scrapper Jr, Thomas Kramer
In order to expedite the research and development of robotic systems and foster development of novel robot configuration, is it essential to develop tools and...