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Dale E. Newbury, Kent D. Irwin, Gene C. Hilton, David A. Wollman, John A. Small, John M. Martinis
Electron probe x-ray microanalysis is based upon the use of a focused, high current density electron beam, 5 keV to 30 keV in energy, to excite characteristic x
Our goal here is to provide to non-Java programmers some guidance as to whether Java might be appropriate for scientific applications. We will discuss some of
Anzor I. Mikaia, II Moiseev, AE Gekhman, Mark Tsodikov, Kugel Kugel, FA Yandieva, Leonid S. Glebov, George A. Kliger, Vladimir G. Zaikin, Yu Maksimov, D Kochubey, V Kriventsov, V Mordovin, JA Navio
This chapter discusses some general issues with regard to measurement of the size and placement of the features on a photomask. Since all linewidth and
This chapter summarizes TREC work on retrieval for language other than English. TREC has explored a variety of tasks including both single language tasks (for
The creation of a set of large, unbiased test collections has been critical to the success of TREC. This chapteris the documentation for the TREC collections
Ad hoc retrieval is the prototypical search engine task: searching a static set of documents with a previouslyunseen query. The ad hoc task was one of the first
Large, industry-wide interoperability projects use syntax-based standards approaches to accomplish interoperable data exchange among enterprise applications. We
This chapter presents data for the thermodynamic and transport properties of refrigerants. The refrigerants have a full-page thermodynamic property chart on
This chapter offers a comprehensive summary of current understanding in boundary lubrication and the formation of boundary lubricating films. Classical and
Klaus-Dieter Lang, George G. Harman, Martin Schneider-Ramelo
Increasing I/O numbers and device complexity, higher clock frequencies, and the trend to product miniaturization in microelectronics as well as microsystems
This is the draft submitted to be Chapter 10 of the book, Modern Radiometric Practice, edited by Albert C. Parr, Raju U. Datla, and James W. Gardner. This
This manuscript is intended to be an Appendix in a book on radiometry, The Practice of Optical Radiometry. The Appendix is to provide a real example of a
Electromagnetic-acoustic measurements of resonant frequencies of induction-hardened steel shafts were used in an inverse calculation to determine parameters of
Lacking physical control over Internet receiving environments, traditional information security methods cannot fully protect digital products. Insisting upon
In this paper we will focus on the different metrology techniques used to measure features on photomasks. In view of the above discussion, we will focus on the
In semiconductor electronics applications, line edge and linewidth roughness are generally measured using a root mean square (RMS) metric. The true value of RMS