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Projects/Programs

Displaying 1 - 25 of 40

Applied Single-Electron Metrology

Ongoing
Atoms are natural high-fidelity standards. They are used as the basis for time and frequency standards as well as qubits in nascent quantum computer architectures. Electrostatically defined, single-electron devices behave as tunable artificial atoms which can trap, manipulate, and shuttle electrons...

Atom-scale Devices: Engineering, Metrology and Manufacturability

Ongoing
For these atomically defined devices, the exact position, type, number of atoms, and their arrangement, dramatically influence device behavior. By controlling the precise atomic makeup and geometry of a device it is possible to engineer a device’s electronic, quantum and mechanical structure to a...

Connecting Quantum Electronics and Photonics using Silicon Color Centers

Ongoing
Overview: In the first decades of the semiconductor electronics industry, color centers were ubiquitous in silicon. However, through iterative refinement of materials’ processing and spectroscopy methods, color centers are virtually non-existent in commercial silicon today, and leveraging their...

Designing Advanced Scanning Probe Microscopy Instruments

Ongoing
SPM is a general acronym for various probe instruments. The "P" in SPM stands for various types of probe measurements, such as capacitance (C), force (F), tunneling (T), etc. The scanning tunneling microscope (STM), including custom designs at the CNST, uses the quantum mechanical principle of...

Designing the Nanoworld: Nanostructure, Nanodevices, and Nano-optics

Ongoing
Developing and exploiting nanodevices for quantum and nanotechnologies requires nanoscale and atomic scale modeling of ultrasmall structures, devices, their operation, and their response to probes. Key challenges of understanding physics at the quantum/classical interface and measurement at the...

Electron Spin Resonance at the Single Atom Level

Ongoing
To study electron spin resonance (ESR) on single atoms requires a tool that can probe at atomic length scales. The scanning tunneling microscope (STM) is ideally suited for this, using a tunneling current to probe surfaces. To implement this ESR-STM combination, we send a radio frequency (RF...

Electronics for Cryogenic Environments

Ongoing
The operation of electronics optimized for room temperature applications in cryogenic environments introduces a remarkable number of physical and engineering hurdles. It is unsurprising that devices and circuits designed for room temperature encounter shifts in their operation parameters in...

Emerging Power Electronic Devices

Ongoing
The ongoing electrification of society has elevated the importance of electric transportation, renewable energy distribution, and data centers. It has also put new demands on the technologies -- called power electronics -- that control, interface, and transmit the electrical energy that powers our...

Engineered Designer Lattices for Quantum Systems

Ongoing
Exposing the low-dimensional materials to a superlattice periodic potential is an effective way to engineer their electronic and other solid-state properties. One example is the moiré superlattice, created by stacking two-dimensional layers at a twist angle, which leads to novel band structures and...

Extreme ultraviolet optical constants

Ongoing
Measurements of EUV optical constants are often made by measuring the absorption or near-normal-incidence reflectivity, then performing transforms to obtain both the real and imaginary parts of the index. These sorts of measurements have considerable uncertainty because they require knowledge of...

Graphene

Ongoing
Two remarkable features of graphene that are opening avenues to multiple applications are its high transport carrier mobility and the broad tunability of its electronic properties. Graphene charge carriers can be tuned continuously from negative carriers (i.e., electrons) to positive carriers (holes...

High Temperature Hall Effect Measurements

Ongoing
Customized Hall effect measurement apparatus which supports measures of Hall effect mobility and resistivity of semiconducting films across a wide range of temperatures (77K-825K).

Integer and Fractional Quantum Hall Effect

Ongoing
Integer Quantum Hall Effect Graphene is a unique 2DEG system that is exposed at the surface and can be probed with scanning tunneling measurements.  A hallmark of graphene that results from the unique linear dispersion is that the energy spacing between the Landau levels is not constant but varies...

Light-matter interactions in Semiconductor Nanostructures

Ongoing
We investigate the interaction of light with semiconductor-based nanostructures. We extend concepts of entanglement and coherence in atomic physics to our solid-state systems. Our devices are based on semiconductors, like GaAs. We use InAs quantum dots (QDs) in GaAs as artificial atoms; they have...

Machine Learning to Predict Multicomponent Colloidal Crystals

Ongoing
There is a direct link between a material’s macroscopic properties and its microscopic structure, which makes rational bottom-up self-assembly a powerful tool for engineering properties of materials. In general, colloids are facile material building blocks whose shape, charge, and surface...

Micro- and nano-optomechanical systems

Ongoing
Our primary current research direction involves the use of fabricated devices with sub-wavelength periodicity (photonic crystals) as optomechanical elements. Such structures enable a rich variety of devices, including mirrors, polarizers, and filters, in a configuration that couples naturally to...
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