Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

This page is no longer being updated and the information may be out of date.

Suppressant: Solid Propellant Generators




Alkali Metal Salt Aerosols as Fire Extinguishants.. Spring, D. J.; Ball, D.; 1993

Encapsulated Micron Aerosol Agents (EMMA).. Kibert, C.; Dierdorf, D. S.; 1993

Halon Substitutes: An Overview.. Tapscott, R. E.; 1993

Solid Particle Fire Extinguishants for Aircraft Applications.. Harrison, G. C.; 1993

Total Flooding Fire Suppressant Testing in a 56 m3 (200 ft3) Compartment.. Sheinson, R. S.; Eaton, H. G.; Black, B. H.; Brown, R.; Burchell, H.; Salmon, G.; St. Aubin, J.; Smith, W. D.; 1993

Advanced Fire Suppression Test Cell (AFSTC). A Full-Scale Agent Evaluation and Logistics Platform for Halon 1301 Replacement.. Grosskopf, K. R.; 1994

Cooling Particulate Aerosols by Dry Extinguishing Powders.. Jacobson, E.; Baratov, A. N.; 1994

Intermediate Scale Fire Extinguishment by Pyrogenic Solid Aerosol.. Sheinson, R. S.; Eaton, H. G.; Zalosh, R. G.; Black, B. H.; Brown, R.; Burchell, H.; Salmon, G.; Smith, W. D.; 1994

New Products Using Particulate Aerosols Technology (SFE).. Spector, Y.; 1994

Pyrotechnic Aerosol Extinguishing for AFV Engine Bays.. Ball, D.; Russell, M. S.; 1994

Toxicological Assessment of a Fire Suppressant and Potential Substitute for Ozone Depleting Sustances.. Smith, E. A.; Kimmel, E. C.; Bowen, L. E.; Reboulet, J. E.; Carpenter, R. L.; 1994

Assessment of Toxicity After Exposure to a Pyrotechnically-Generated Aerosol.. Smith, E. A.; Kimmel, E. C.; English, J. H.; Carpenter, R. L.; 1995

Evaluation of Non-Pyrotechnically Generated Aerosols as Fire Suppressants.. Chattaway, A.; Dunster, R. G.; Gall, R.; Spring, D. J.; 1995

Inert Gas Generators Used for fire Protection Aboard Navy Aircraft.. Thurston, D. D.; 1995

Particulate Aerosols: Update on Performance and Engineering.. Jacobson, E.; 1995

Physical and Chemical Characteristics of SFE Fire Suppressant Atmospheres: Comparison of Small With Large Scale Laboratory Atmospheres.. Kimmel, E. C.; Smith, E. A.; Reboulet, J. E.; Black, B. H.; Sheinson, R. S.; Carpenter, R. L.; 1995

Determinants of SFE Toxicity: Interaction of Atmospheric, Dynamic, and Physiological Responses.. Carpenter, R. L.; Kimmel, E. C.; Smith, E. A.; 1996

F-15 Halon Replacement Trade Study.. DuBrucq, G.; 1996

Fire Test Results for Solid Propellant Inert Gas Generators in the Walter Kidde Aerospace Dry Bay Fire Simulator.. Guesto-Barnak, D.; Sears, R. F.; Simpson, T. A.; Director, M.; Graham, K.; Wheatley, B.; Williams, E.; 1996

Halon Replacement Program for Combat Vehicles: A Status Report.. Bolt, W.; Herud, C.; Treanor, T.; McCormick, S.; 1996

MDA Halon Replacement Efforts.. Harper, G.; 1996

Physicochemical Properties of SFE Fire Suppressant Atmospheres in Toxicity vs. Fire Extinguishment Tests: Implications for Aerosol Deposition and Toxicity.. Kimmel, E. C.; Smith, E. A.; Reboulet, J. E.; Carpenter, R. L.; 1996

Powdered Aerosols Performance in Various Fire Protection Applications.. Jacobson, E.; 1996

Pulmonary Edemagenesis in F-344 Rats Exposed to SFE (Fromulation A) Atmospheres.. Kimmel, E. C.; Smith, E. A.; Prues, S.; Zepp, K.; English, J. H.; Carpenter, R. L.; 1996

Pyrogenic Aerosol Fire Suppressants: Engineering of Delivery Systems and Corrosion Analysis.. Vitali, J. A.; Kibert, C.; Akers, J.; 1996

Toxicological Evaluation of Exposure to Two Formulation of a Pyrotechnically-Generated Aerosol: Range Finding and Multiple Dose.. Smith, E. A.; Kimmel, E. C.; Reboulet, J. E.; Prues, S.; Zepp, K.; Bulger, S.; Cassell, J. L.; Carpenter, R. L.; 1996

U.S. Naval Aircraft Inert Gas Generator Test Program.. Tedeschi, M.; Leach, W.; 1996

Fire Suppression Using Solid Propellant Gas Generator Technology.. Gilbert, J. W.; White, J. D.; Wierenga, P. H.; 1997

PyroGen: A New Chemical Alternative to Halons.. Berezovsky, J.; 1997

Relationship Between Particulate Aerosol Cooling Process and Its Effectiveness as a Fire Extinguishing Agent.. Jacobson, E.; Miura, G. E.; Neishtot, V.; 1997

Continuously Changing Ranking of Halon Alternatives.. Harper, G.; 1998

Pyrotechnically Augmented Liquid Agent System.. Hagge, H. B.; Sears, R. F.; Gachwind, D.; Black, R. E., III; 1998

V-22 Aircraft Protection Success Story.. Bein, D.; Leach, W.; 1998

Crew Compartment Live Fire Test Results With Hybrid Fire Extinguishers.. Mitchell, R.; 1999

Developments in and Implementation of Gas Generators for Fire Suppression.. Wierenga, P. H.; Holland, G. F.; 1999

Pyrogen Fire Suppression Grenades.. Berezovsky, J.; Joukov, S. J.; 1999

Advanced Propellant/Additive Development for Fire Suppressing Gas Generators.. Fallis, S.; Reed, R.; Lu, Y. C.; Wierenga, P. H.; Holland, G. F.; 2000

Assessment of Design and Reliability of Solid Propellant Gas Generators for F-22 Engine-Nacelle Fire Suppression.. Neidert, J. B.; Black, R. E., III; Simpson, T. A.; Hagge, H. B.; Sears, R. F.; Reuther, J. J.; 2000

Determining the Feasibility of Vulnerability Reduction Techniques for C-130 Wing Dry Bays.. Murphy, J. J., Jr.; Cyphers, D. C.; Wierenga, P. H.; 2000

Further Advances in the Development of Hybrid Fire Extinguisher Technology.. Lu, Y. C.; Wierenga, P. H.; 2000

Suppression Effectiveness Screening for Impulsively Discharged Agents.. Grosshandler, W. L.; Hamins, A.; Charagundla, S. R.; 2000

Advanced Environmentally Friendly Fire Protection Technology.. Wierenga, P. H.; 2001

Advanced Propellant/Additive Development for Fire Suppressing Gas Generators.. Fallis, S.; Reed, R.; McCormick, J. L.; Wilson, K. A.; Holland, G. F.; 2001

Aircraft Dry Bay Fire Protection: A Review of Available Options.. Harper, G.; Kay, M. C.; Feist, G.; 2001

Progress Under The Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program (NGP) In FY2000.. Gann, R. G.; 2001

Propelled Extinguishing Agent Technologies (PEAT).. Jacobson, E.; Yahalom, Y.; Zachmatov, V.; 2001

Toxic Hazard Associated With Fire Engineering Aerosols: The Current State of the Art and a Method for Assessment.. Kopylov, N. P.; Ilitchkine, V. A.; Potanine, B. V.; Novikov, I. A.; 2001

Advanced Propellant/Additive Development for Fire Suppressing Gas Generators: Development and Test.. Fallis, S.; Reed, R.; McCormick, J. L.; Holland, G. F.; 2002

Aerosol Fire Suppression for High Rise Structural Applications Via Aircraft Distribution Using Metalstorm Technology.. Brooks, J.; Berezovsky, J.; O'Dwyer, M.; 2002

Determination of CF3J Inerting Concentration Methane-Air and Heptane-Air Mixtures.. Lisochkin, Y. A.; Poznyak, V. I.; Belevtsev, E. G.; 2002

Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program: FY2002 Progress.. Gann, R. G.; 2002

Advanced Propellant/Additive Development for Fire Suppressing Gas Generators.. Fallis, S.; Reed, R.; Wierenga, P. H.; Holland, G. F.; 2003

Application of Gas-Aerosol Tools for Fire Protection of Sea Oil-Producing Platforms.. Kopylov, S. N.; Koltsov, S. A.; Nikonova, E. V.; Uglov, V. A.; 2003

Flame Extinguishing Concentration by the Cup Burner Method: Inert Gas Theory, Performance and Advancing the Method.. Senecal, J. A.; 2003

Large-Scale Tests of Pyrotechnically Generated Aerosol Fire Extinguishing Systems for the Protection of Machinery Spaces and Gas Turbine Enclosures in Royal Naval Warships.. Connell, M.; Glockling, J. L. D.; 2003

Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program: FY2003 Progress.. Gann, R. G.; 2003

SNAP Update and Risk Assessment on Aerosol Fire Extinguishing Technologies.. Birgfeld, E.; 2003

Modification of the Characteristics of the Condensed Fire Extinguishing Aerosol During Its Distribution Through the Pipelines.. Kopylov, S. N.; Agafonov, V. V.; Kopylov, N. P.; Uglov, V. A.; Sychev, A. V.; Zhyganov, D. B.; Nikonova, E. V.; 2004

Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program: FY2004 Progress.. Gann, R. G.; 2004

Fire Suppression System Development for the Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor.. Dierker, J. B.; Thompson, R. H.; Wierenga, P. H.; Schneider, M. A.; 2005

Development of a 100% Solid Propellant Based Gas Generator Fire Suppression System.. Sampson, W. P.; 2006

Effectiveness of Condensed Aerosols for Fire Suppression in Electrical Equipment.. Agafonov, V. V.; Kopylov, N. P.; Kopylov, S. N.; 2006

NGP Advances in Powder Panel and Propellant Technologies.. Grosshandler, W. L.; Cyphers, D. C.; Holland, G. F.; 2006

Review of the History of Fire Suppression on U.S. DoD Aircraft.. Bein, D.; 2006

Created October 27, 2011, Updated September 23, 2025
Was this page helpful?