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NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 23526 - 23550 of 73994

Bilateral Comparison between NIST and PTB for Flows of High Pressure Natural Gas

April 6, 2012
Author(s)
Aaron N. Johnson, B Mickan, H. Toebben, Tom Kegel
In 2009 NIST developed a U.S. national flow standard to provide traceability for flow meters used for custody transfer of pipeline quality natural gas. NIST disseminates the SI unit of flow by calibrating a customer flow meter against a parallel array of

Time dependent CO2 sorption hysteresis in a one-dimensional microporous octahedral molecular sieve

April 6, 2012
Author(s)
Laura Espinal, Winnie K. Wong-Ng, Andrew J. Allen, Daniel W. Siderius, Chad R. Snyder, Eric J. Cockayne, Lan (. Li, James A. Kaduk, Anais E. Espinal, Steven L. Suib, Chun Chiu
A critical challenge in the development of novel carbon capture materials with engineered porous architectures is to understand and control the phenomenon of sorption hysteresis, whereby the path to adsorption of gas molecules by the porous host differs

Shear and dilational interfacial rheology of surfactant-stabilized droplets

April 5, 2012
Author(s)
Jeffrey D. Martin, Kendra A. Erk, Jonathan T. Schwalbe, Frederick R. Phelan Jr., Steven Hudson
A new measurement method is suggested that is capable of probing the shear and dilational interfacial rheological responses of small droplets, those of size comparable to real emulsion applications. Freely suspended aqueous droplets containing surfactant

Determination of Perfluorinated Alkyl Acid Concentrations in Biological Standard Reference Materials

April 4, 2012
Author(s)
Jessica L. Reiner, Jennifer M. Lynch, Michele M. Schantz, Steven O'Connell, Craig M. Butt, Scott Mabury, Jeff Small, Amila De Silva, Derek Muir, Amy D. Delinsky, Mark J. Strynar, Andrew B. Lindstrom, William K. Reagen, Michelle Malinsky, Sandra Schafer, Christiaan Kwadijk
Standard Reference Materials (SRMs) are homogeneous, well-characterized materials that are used to validate measurements and improve the quality of analytical data. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has a wide range of SRMs that

OVERVIEW OF THE TESTING PROGRAM ON FIBERS USED IN BALLISTIC APPLICATIONS

April 4, 2012
Author(s)
Amanda L. Forster, Haruki Kobayashi, Jae H. Kim, Michael A. Riley, Joy Dunkers, Scott Wight, Kirk D. Rice, Gale A. Holmes
The goal of this paper and presentation is to give an overview of the research effort to date being conducted at the National Institute of Standards and Technology on polymeric fibers used in soft body armor (SBA) and a discussion of future directions. The

Resource Letter SS-1: The Spin-Statistics Connection

April 4, 2012
Author(s)
Catalina Curceanu, John Gillaspy, R. C. Hilborn
This Resource Letter provides a guide to the literature on the Spin-Statistics Connection and related issues such as the Pauli Exclusion Principle and particle indistinguishability. Journal articles and books are cited for the following topics: basic

Scatterfield Microscopy of 22 nm Node Patterned Defects using Visible and DUV Light

April 4, 2012
Author(s)
Bryan M. Barnes, Martin Y. Sohn, Francois R. Goasmat, Hui Zhou, Richard M. Silver, Abraham Arceo
Smaller patterning dimensions and novel architectures are fostering research into improved methods of defect detection in semiconductor device manufacturing. This initial experimental study, augmented with simulation, evaluates scatterfield microscopy to

Technical Note on Unexpected Bias in NIST 4p Ionization Chamber Measurements

April 4, 2012
Author(s)
Michael P. Unterweger, Ryan P. Fitzgerald
The NIST 4π pressurized ionization chamber “A” (PIC “A”) has been the mainstay for secondary calibrations of liquid and gaseous gamma-ray emitting sources for the last 40-45 years. It has also been the main instrument used to measure the half-lives of

IREX III - Performance of Iris Identification Algorithms

April 3, 2012
Author(s)
Patrick J. Grother, George W. Quinn, James R. Matey, Mei L. Ngan, Wayne J. Salamon, Gregory P. Fiumara, Craig I. Watson
Iris recognition has long been held as an accurate and fast biometric. In the first public evaluation of one-to-many iris identification technologies, this third activity in the Iris Exchange (IREX) program has measured the core algorithmic efficacy and

Performance of Steel Moment Connections under a Column Removal Scenario. I: Experiments

April 3, 2012
Author(s)
Hai S. Lew, Joseph A. Main, Stephen D. Robert, Fahim Sadek, Vincent Chiarito
This paper presents an experimental study of two full-scale steel beam-column assemblies, each comprising three columns and two beams, to (1) define their response characteristics under a column removal scenario, including the capacity of the beams and

Performance of Steel Moment Connections under a Column Removal Scenario. II: Analysis

April 3, 2012
Author(s)
Fahim H. Sadek, Joseph Main, Hai S. Lew, Sherif El-Tawil
This paper presents a computational investigation of the response of steel beam-column assemblies with moment connections under monotonic loading conditions simulating a column removal scenario. Two beam-column assemblies are analyzed, which incorporate (1

Basing Cybersecurity Training on User Perceptions

April 2, 2012
Author(s)
Susanne M. Furman, Mary F. Theofanos, Yee-Yin Choong, Brian C. Stanton
The National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE) will be conducting a nationwide awareness and outreach program to effect behavioral change. To be effective, an educational campaign must first understand users’ perceptions of computer and online

Dielectrophoretic Cell Capture on Polyester Membranes

April 2, 2012
Author(s)
Conni Hanke, Petra S. Dittrich, Darwin Reyes-Hernandez
A new system for dielectrophoretic cell capture on porous polyester (PET) membranes is presented. Conventional photolithographic techniques were used to fabricate gold microelectrodes on a PET membrane. We characterized these electrodes to proof that there

Paramagnetic Spin Correlations in Colossal Magnetoresistive La 0.7 Ca 0.3 MnO 3

April 2, 2012
Author(s)
Joel Helton, Matthew B. Stone, Dmitry A. Shulyatev, Yakov M. Mukovskii, Jeffrey W. Lynn
Neutron spectroscopy measurements reveal dynamic spin correlations throughout the Brillouin zone in the colossal magnetoresistive system La 0.7Ca 0.3MnO 3 at 265 K ({approx}1.03T c). The long-wavelength behavior is consistent with spin diffusion, yet an
Displaying 23526 - 23550 of 73994
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